CAMPBELL BIOLOGY V.2(BHCC>CUSTOM<)
CAMPBELL BIOLOGY V.2(BHCC>CUSTOM<)
18th Edition
ISBN: 9781323655573
Author: Urry
Publisher: PEARSON C
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Chapter 33.1, Problem 2CC
Summary Introduction

To determine: Whether the hypothesis that Mesomycetozoa is the sister group of animals is correct or not.

Concept introduction: The sponges possess flagellated cells called choanocytes. These choanocytes show similarity with the cells of choanoflagellates suggesting that the animals evolved from a choanoflagellate as their ancestor.

Choanoflagellates are a group of single celled protists. They are found in both marine and freshwater. They have flagella that help them in locomotion and feeding as in sponges. They are filter feeders. They filter out bacteria and food particle from surrounding water.

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WHAT IF? High water temperatures and pollutioncan cause corals to expel their dinoflagellate symbionts.How might such “coral bleaching” affect corals andother species?
WHAT IF? Snails eat algae, whose growth is stimulated by nutrients foundin fertilizer. How would the contamination of irrigation water with fertilizerlikely affect the occurrence of schistosomiasis? Explain.
Some molecular evidence suggests that the sister group of animals is not the choanoflagellates, but rather a group of parasitic protists, Mesomycetozoa. Given that these parasites lack collar cells, can this hypothesis be correct? Explain.
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