CAMPBELL BIOLOGY V.2(BHCC>CUSTOM<)
18th Edition
ISBN: 9781323655573
Author: Urry
Publisher: PEARSON C
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Chapter 33.4, Problem 3CC
MAKE CONNECTIONS Ø Historically, annelids and arthropods were viewed as cosely related because both have body segmentation. Yet DNA sequence data indicate that annelids belong to one dade (Lophotrochozoa) and arthrppods another (Ecdysozoa). Could traditional and molecular hypotheses be tested by studying the Hox genes that control body segmentation (see Concept 21.6)? Explain.
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MAKE CONNECTIONS Many new animal body plansemerged during and after the Cambrian explosion. Incontrast, cnidarians today retain the same diploblastic,radial body plan found in cnidarians 560 million yearsago. Are cnidarians therefore less successful or less “highlyevolved” than other animal groups? Explain.(See Concepts 25.3 and 25.6.)
MAKE CONNECTIONS Explain how the molluscanfoot in gastropods and the excurrent siphon incephalopods represent examples of descent withmodification (see Concept 22.2).
Answer according to phylogenetic tree for animal phyla
1. Which phyla are radically symmetrical?
2. Which phyla are coelomates?
3. Which phyla are triploblastic? Explain what triplobastic means.
4. Which phyla have segmented bodies and a closed blood system?
5. a) Differentiate between an exoskeleton and endoskeleton.
b) Which phyla have these skeletons?
c) Give one advantage and disadvantage of each of this skeletons
6. Which phylum did not hive rise to any other group of animals?
7. Name one feature of the chordates that make them different from the other phyla
8. What was the common ancestor of all animals?
Chapter 33 Solutions
CAMPBELL BIOLOGY V.2(BHCC>CUSTOM<)
Ch. 33.1 - Prob. 1CCCh. 33.1 - Prob. 2CCCh. 33.2 - Compare and contrast the polyp and medusa forms of...Ch. 33.2 - VISUAL SKILLS Use the cnidarian life cycle...Ch. 33.2 - MAKE CONNECTIONS Many new animal body plans...Ch. 33.3 - Prob. 1CCCh. 33.3 - Prob. 2CCCh. 33.3 - MAKE CONNECTIONS Explain how the molluscan foot...Ch. 33.4 - Prob. 1CCCh. 33.4 - Describe two adaptations that have enabled insects...
Ch. 33.4 - MAKE CONNECTIONS Historically, annelids and...Ch. 33.5 - Prob. 1CCCh. 33.5 - WHAT IF? The insect Drosophila melanogaster and...Ch. 33.5 - MAKE CONNECTIONS Describe how the features and...Ch. 33 - Lacking tissues and organs, how do soonges...Ch. 33 - Describe the cnidarian body plan and its two major...Ch. 33 - is the lophotrochozoan clade united by unique...Ch. 33 - Describe some ecological roles of nematodes and...Ch. 33 - You've read that echinoderms and chordates are...Ch. 33 - A land snail, a clam and an octopus all share...Ch. 33 - Prob. 2TYUCh. 33 - The water vascular system of echinoderms (A)...Ch. 33 - Prob. 4TYUCh. 33 - In Figure 33.2, which two main clades branch from...Ch. 33 - MAKE CONNECTIONS In Figure 33.8, assume that the...Ch. 33 - Evolution connection Interpret thf data Draw a...Ch. 33 - Prob. 8TYUCh. 33 - Prob. 9TYUCh. 33 - SYNTHESIZE YOUR KNOWLEDGE Colleclively, do these...
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- Evol question: If the common ancestor of Cnidarians were an open-ocean jellyfish, what would you infer regarding the evolutionary trends in the relative importance of the polyp and medusa stages?arrow_forwardTest Your Understanding 11.EVOLUTION LINK Discuss the relationships among the echinoderms and chordates, describing shared derived characters that support grouping these animals as deuterostomes.arrow_forwardTest Your Understanding 1.Which of the following is not a shared derived character of echinoderms? (a) water vascular system (b) notochord (c) tube feet (d) pentaradial symmetry in adult (e) endoskeleton of calcium carbonate plates and spinesarrow_forward
- . WHAT IF? Suppose ctenophores are basal metazoansand sponges are the sister group of all remaining animals.Under this hypothesis, redraw Figure 32.11 and discusswhether animals with tissues would form a clade.arrow_forward. WHAT IF? Imagine that we could replay the history oflife. Is it possible that a group of vertebrates that colonized land could have arisen from aquatic gnathostomesother than the lobe-fins? Explain.arrow_forwardEssay on (2 pages): Dogfish sharks (Squalus acanthias) represented “primitive” gnathostomes and cats (Felis catus) represented the “derived” state. Was this appropriate? How does the anatomy of a cat reflect humans’ shared ancestry with sharks?arrow_forward
- 1) Which statement about lungs and gas bladders is true? A) the first osteichthyans had lungs and these lungs were later converted to gas bladders in actinopterygians B) the first osteichthyans had gas bladders and these gas bladders were later converted to lungs in sarcopterygians C) after the two lineages branched apart, actinopterygians evolved gas bladder and sarcopterygians evolved lungs" 2) Why are sharks reliant on ram ventilation unable to breath while remaining in place like other fish do?arrow_forwardinner fish 1. Why is it important (or interesting) to find transitional fossils? 2. What are the different lines of evidence that point to a shared ancestry among ourselves and other vertebrates? Invertebrates? 3. What processes (evolutionary, developmental, other) result in the changes in animal type the answer Write clear answers. not from quizletarrow_forwardFill in the blanks w/ synapomorphic, symplesiomorphic, or neither: The presence of brain regionalization is a __ feature of tetrapods relative to conditions in other vertebrates, but is a __ feature of Chordata considered alone. The presence of a post-anal tail, a dorsal hollow nerve cord, a notochord, and external gills are __ features of Chordata, __ features of Urochordates, __ features of (cephalochordates + vertebrates) relative to conditions in other organisms.arrow_forward
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