CUSTOMIZED LAB MANUAL FOR BIOLOGY 1406
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781307716474
Author: Mader
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 33.3, Problem 3QTC
If it can be shown that animals have emotions, should animals still be kept in captivity?
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Fish produce a hormone called isotocin, a hormone that is similar to oxytocin in mammals. Both hormones, oxytocin and isotocin, have been linked to social behaviors including the suppression of social anxiety, trust, and attachment. Prior to this study, the relationship between isotocin in the bloodstream and the amount of aggression or submission individual cichlid fish display was unknown. The researchers hypothesized that isotocin would suppress aggressive behaviors in cichlids to promote social cohesion as these fish exist in large social groups (schools). To address this hypothesis, each of 10 fish were exposed to two treatments, 1 week apart. One at a time, a fish was randomly selected from the group of 10 and either injected with a saline solution (that served as the control) or with isotocin. After this injection, the fish was returned to its group and the amount of aggressive and submissive behaviors the fish demonstrated was recorded for the next 10 minutes. One week later…
Fish produce a hormone called isotocin, a hormone that is similar to oxytocin in mammals. Both hormones, oxytocin and isotocin, have been linked to social behaviors including the suppression of social anxiety, trust, and attachment. Prior to this study, the relationship between isotocin in the bloodstream and the amount of aggression or submission individual cichlid fish display was unknown. The researchers hypothesized that isotocin would suppress aggressive behaviors in cichlids to promote social cohesion as these fish exist in large social groups (schools). To address this hypothesis, each of 10 fish were exposed to two treatments, 1 week apart. One at a time, a fish was randomly selected from the group of 10 and either injected with a saline solution (that served as the control) or with isotocin. After this injection, the fish was returned to its group and the amount of aggressive and submissive behaviors the fish demonstrated was recorded for the next 10 minutes. One week later…
Animals have evolved a range of strategies to successfully respond to threats and challenges. One of these strategies is the ability to learn. As we discussed, not every animal can learn and there are clear costs and benefits to this strategy.
Suggest one benefit of the ability to learn and one potential cost. Briefly explain each. (1-2 sentences for each)
Since learning is not universal, under which circumstances would it be most likely be a successful strategy? We discussed a framework that examines the influence of predictability on the success of learning ability. Describe this framework. Make sure you discuss all the available conditions and clearly state under which we would expect learning to be successful and where we would not expect it to be successful.
What would be an alternative strategy to regulate behaviour when learning is not suitable? Briefly explain your choice. (2-3 sentences)
Chapter 33 Solutions
CUSTOMIZED LAB MANUAL FOR BIOLOGY 1406
Ch. 33.1 - Understand what is meant by the term nurture...Ch. 33.1 - Prob. 2LOCh. 33.1 - Prob. 1CYPCh. 33.1 - Prob. 2CYPCh. 33.2 - Prob. 1LOCh. 33.2 - Prob. 2LOCh. 33.2 - Prob. 1CYPCh. 33.2 - Prob. 2CYPCh. 33.3 - Prob. 1LOCh. 33.3 - Prob. 2LO
Ch. 33.3 - Prob. 1CYPCh. 33.3 - Prob. 2CYPCh. 33.3 - Prob. 1QTCCh. 33.3 - Prob. 2QTCCh. 33.3 - If it can be shown that animals have emotions,...Ch. 33.4 - Prob. 1LOCh. 33.4 - Explain why females should be choosier than males...Ch. 33.4 - Prob. 3LOCh. 33.4 - Prob. 1QTCCh. 33.4 - Prob. 2QTCCh. 33.4 - Prob. 3QTCCh. 33.4 - Explain how territoriality is related to foraging...Ch. 33.4 - Compare and contrast reproductive strategies and...Ch. 33.4 - Prob. 3CYPCh. 33 - Prob. T20.1BYBCh. 33 - Prob. S23.3BYBCh. 33 - Prob. S27.3BYBCh. 33 - Prob. 1CSCh. 33 - Prob. 2CSCh. 33 - Prob. 1ACh. 33 - Prob. 2ACh. 33 - Prob. 3ACh. 33 - Prob. 4ACh. 33 - Prob. 5ACh. 33 - Prob. 6ACh. 33 - Prob. 7ACh. 33 - Prob. 8ACh. 33 - Prob. 9ACh. 33 - Prob. 10ACh. 33 - Prob. 11ACh. 33 - Prob. 12ACh. 33 - Prob. 13ACh. 33 - For questions 6-9. match the type of communication...Ch. 33 - Prob. 15ACh. 33 - You are studying two populations of rats—one in...Ch. 33 - Prob. 2TCCh. 33 - Prob. 3TC
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