PRESCOTT'S MICROBILOGY
PRESCOTT'S MICROBILOGY
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781264075515
Author: WILLEY
Publisher: MCG
bartleby

Concept explainers

Question
Book Icon
Chapter 33.7, Problem 3MI
Summary Introduction

When a person is exposed to an antigen, for example, an infection or vaccine, there is an initial lag phase up to several weeks, but before an antibody response is mounted. No antigen-specific antibody can be noticed in the blood during the latent period. But, when B cells have differentiated into plasma cells, Igs are secreted and it can be detected. During the primary antibody response, initially IgM appears and later IgG appears. During the secondary antibody response, the primary antibody response induces the immune system. Since, it possesses immunological memory by means of  memory B cells, each cell respond to various antigens.

Blurred answer
Students have asked these similar questions
Shortly after the recovery from COVID-19, the plasma of the convalescent has significant quantities of anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibodies. This plasma was suggested to be used as therapy for other COVID-19 patients by transfusing the plasma from the recovered individuals (donor) to the other COVID-19 patients (recipient). Do you think the identification of the ABO group of the donor and recipient is important and why? O a. No, this has nothing to do with blood grouping. It is only related to the virus and the antibodies against it. O b. Yes, but I really have no idea why. O c. No, not important because the antigens A, B or AB exist on the surface of red blood cells but not in the plasma and when they transfer, they do not transfer cells (only plasma) O d. Yes, because the donor plasma might contain anti-A or Anti-B or both which might induce an immune response if the recipient has A or B or AB group. Clear my choice
What is the difference in the kinetics of antibody formation in response to a dirst and second exposure to the same antigen?
Addition of immunoglobulin G (IgG) specific for hemoglobin to a solution of hemoglobin results in the formation of a red precipitate. In contrast, addition of the Fab fragments from this antibody to hemoglobin results in no such precipitate. What could explain this difference in results? Treatment with papain produces Fab fragments with different antigen specificity than the original IgG molecule. IgG can simultaneously bind two different antigens, whereas an Fab fragment can only bind one antigen at a time. The Fab fragments preferentially bind to other Fab fragments rather than to hemoglobin. The hemoglobin molecule antibody-binding sites can bind IgG molecules, but cannot bind Fab fragments.

Chapter 33 Solutions

PRESCOTT'S MICROBILOGY

Knowledge Booster
Background pattern image
Biology
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Text book image
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:PEARSON
Text book image
Biology 2e
Biology
ISBN:9781947172517
Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher:OpenStax
Text book image
Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:9781259398629
Author:McKinley, Michael P., O'loughlin, Valerie Dean, Bidle, Theresa Stouter
Publisher:Mcgraw Hill Education,
Text book image
Molecular Biology of the Cell (Sixth Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9780815344322
Author:Bruce Alberts, Alexander D. Johnson, Julian Lewis, David Morgan, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, Peter Walter
Publisher:W. W. Norton & Company
Text book image
Laboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:9781260159363
Author:Martin, Terry R., Prentice-craver, Cynthia
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Publishing Co.
Text book image
Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9781260231700
Author:Sylvia S. Mader, Michael Windelspecht
Publisher:McGraw Hill Education