Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781337553292
Author: Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 34, Problem 14P
(a)
To determine
The trace of path of the light ray through the glass and the angles of incidence and refraction at each surface.
(b)
To determine
The angles of reflection at each surface.
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A ray of light strikes the midpoint of one face of an equiangular (60°–60°–60°) glass prism (n = 1.5) at an angle of incidence of 40.8°.
(a) Trace the path of the light ray through the glass, and find the angles of incidence and refraction at each surface.First surface:
θincidence
= °
θrefraction
= °
Second surface:
θincidence
= °
θrefraction
= °
(b) If a small fraction of light is also reflected at each surface, find the angles of reflection at the surfaces.
θreflection
= ° (first surface)
θreflection
= ° (second surface)
A ray of light is incident through glass, with refractive index 1.52, on an interface separating glass and water with refractive index 1.32. What is the angle of refraction if the angle of incidence of the ray in glass is 25 °?
If a ray of light transitions from air into glass and we assume air has an index of refraction of n1=1.0 and θ1 is the angle of incidence, what variable should the slope of a graph of sin(θ1) as a function of sin(θ2) correspond to?
Chapter 34 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics
Ch. 34.3 - Prob. 34.1QQCh. 34.4 - If beam is the incoming beam in Figure 34.10b,...Ch. 34.4 - Light passes from a material with index of...Ch. 34.6 - Prob. 34.4QQCh. 34.7 - Prob. 34.5QQCh. 34 - In an experiment to measure the speed of light...Ch. 34 - Prob. 2PCh. 34 - As a result of his observations, Ole Roemer...Ch. 34 - Prob. 4PCh. 34 - You are working for an optical research company...
Ch. 34 - Prob. 6PCh. 34 - Prob. 7PCh. 34 - Prob. 8PCh. 34 - Prob. 9PCh. 34 - A ray of light strikes a flat block of glass (n =...Ch. 34 - Prob. 11PCh. 34 - Prob. 12PCh. 34 - Prob. 13PCh. 34 - Prob. 14PCh. 34 - When you look through a window, by what time...Ch. 34 - Prob. 16PCh. 34 - You have just installed a new bathroom in your...Ch. 34 - Prob. 18PCh. 34 - Prob. 19PCh. 34 - Prob. 20PCh. 34 - Prob. 21PCh. 34 - A submarine is 300 m horizontally from the shore...Ch. 34 - Prob. 23PCh. 34 - Prob. 24PCh. 34 - Prob. 25PCh. 34 - Prob. 26PCh. 34 - Prob. 27PCh. 34 - Prob. 28PCh. 34 - Prob. 29PCh. 34 - Prob. 30PCh. 34 - An optical fiber has an index of refraction n and...Ch. 34 - Prob. 32APCh. 34 - How many times will the incident beam in Figure...Ch. 34 - Prob. 34APCh. 34 - Prob. 35APCh. 34 - Prob. 36APCh. 34 - Prob. 37APCh. 34 - Prob. 38APCh. 34 - Prob. 39APCh. 34 - A light ray enters the atmosphere of a planet and...Ch. 34 - Prob. 41APCh. 34 - Prob. 42APCh. 34 - Prob. 43APCh. 34 - Prob. 44APCh. 34 - Prob. 45APCh. 34 - Prob. 46APCh. 34 - Prob. 47APCh. 34 - Prob. 48APCh. 34 - Prob. 49APCh. 34 - Figure P34.50 shows a top view of a square...Ch. 34 - Prob. 51APCh. 34 - Prob. 52CPCh. 34 - Prob. 53CPCh. 34 - Pierre de Fermat (16011665) showed that whenever...Ch. 34 - Prob. 55CPCh. 34 - Prob. 56CPCh. 34 - Prob. 57CP
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- Light traveling in a medium of index of refraction n1 is incident on another medium having an index of refraction n2. Under which of the following conditions can total internal reflection occur at the interface of the two media? (a) The indices of refraction have the relation n2 n1. (b) The indices of refraction have the relation n1 n2. (c) Light travels slower in the second medium than in the first. (d) The angle of incidence is less than the critical angle. (e) The angle of incidence must equal the angle of refraction.arrow_forwardThe index of refraction for water is about 43. What happens as a beam of light travels from air into water? (a) Its speed increases to 43c, and its frequency decreases. (b) Its speed decreases to 34c, and its wavelength decreases by a factor of 34. (c) Its speed decreases to 34c, and its wavelength increases by a factor of 43. (d) Its speed and frequency remain the same. (e) Its speed decreases to 34c, and its frequency increases.arrow_forwardWhat happens to a light wave when it travels from air into glass? (a) Its speed remains the same. (b) Its speed increases. (c) Its wavelength increases. (d) Its wavelength remains the same. (e) Its frequency remains the same.arrow_forward
- A ray of light strikes a flat, 2.00-cm-thick block of glass (n = 1.50) at ail angle of 30.0 with respect to the normal (Fig. P22.18). (a) Find the angle of refraction at the lop surface. (b) Find the angle of incidence at the bottom surface and the refracted angle. (c) Find the lateral distance d by which the light beam is shifted. (d) Calculate the speed of light in the glass and (e) the time required for the light to pass through the glass block. (f) Is the travel time through the block affected by the angle of incidence? Explain.arrow_forwardLight passes from a material with index of refraction 1.3 into one with index of refraction 1.2. Compared with the incident ray, what happens to the refracted ray? (a) It bends toward the normal. (b) It is undeflected. (c) It bends away from the normal.arrow_forwardA light ray travels from air (n=1.00) into a crown glass (n=1.52) with an angle of incidence of 49 degrees. The light ray continues to travel through the crown glass material into the diamond (n=2.42). At what angle does the light ray make with the normal line as it enters the diamond?arrow_forward
- Light, when incident on a given surface, presents a reflected and a refracted component. When the reflected beam is perpendicular to the refracted beam, the angle of incidence θᵢ is called Brewster's angle. If a beam of light is initially in air with index of refraction n₁ = 1 and is incident on a glass surface (index of refraction n₂ = 1.5), Brewster's angle is: a)82.9° b)36.3° c)75.4° d)62.9° e)56.3° f)45.7°arrow_forwardA ray of light passes from medium A to medium B. If the angle of incidence is 30° and the angle of refraction is 38°, which of the following statements is TRUE? A. The index of refraction of A is greater than the index of refraction of B. B. The index of refraction of A is lower than the index of refraction of B. C. A and B have equal indices of refraction. D. It cannot be determined unless at least one index of refraction was given. E. It cannot be determined unless the types of material of the two media were given.arrow_forwardA ray of light strikes the midpoint of one face of an equiangular (60°–60°–60°) glass prism (n = 1.5) at an angle of incidence of 31.4°. (a) Trace the path of the light ray through the glass, and find the angles of incidence and refraction at each surface.First surface: ?incidence = ° ?refraction = ° Second surface: ?incidence = ° ?refraction = ° (b) If a small fraction of light is also reflected at each surface, find the angles of reflection at the surfaces. ?reflection = ° (first surface) ?reflection = ° (second surface)arrow_forward
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