PHYSICS 1250 PACKAGE >CI<
PHYSICS 1250 PACKAGE >CI<
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781305000988
Author: SERWAY
Publisher: CENGAGE LEARNING (CUSTOM)
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Chapter 34, Problem 34.43P

A possible means of space flight is to place a perfectly reflecting aluminized sheet into orbit around the Earth and then use the light from the Sun to push this “solar sail”. Suppose a sail of area A = 6.00 × 105 m2 and mass m =6.00 × 103 kg is placed in orbit facing the Sun. Ignore all gravitational effects and assume a solar intensity of 1 370 W/m2. (a) What force is exerted on the sail? (b) What is the sail’s acceleration? (c) Assuming the acceleration calculated in part (b) remains constant, find the time interval required for the sail to reach the moon, 3.84 × 108 m away, starting from rest at the Earth.

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A possible means of space flight is to place a perfectly reflecting aluminized sheet into orbit around the Earth and then use the light from the Sun to push this "solar sail." Suppose a sail of area A = 6.90 x 105 m2 and mass m = 5,000 kg is placed in orbit facing the Sun. Ignore all gravitational effects and assume a solar intensity of 1,370 W/m?. (a) What force (in N) is exerted on the sail? (Enter the magnitude.) (b) What is the sail's acceleration? (Enter the magnitude in um/s2.) |um/s? (c) Assuming the acceleration calculated in part (b) remains constant, find the time interval (in days) required for the sail to reach the Moon, 3.84 x 10° m away, starting from rest at the Earth. days (d) What If? If the solar sail were initially in Earth orbit at an altitude of 400 km, show that a sail of this mass density could not escape Earth's gravitational pull regardless of size. (Calculate the magnitude of the gravitational field in m/s².) m/s2 (e) What would the mass density (in kg/m2) of…
(b) The earth has a radius of R = 6.4 x 106 m. It orbits the sun in a nearly circular orbit at an average distance of r = 1.5x 10¹1 m. The solar intensity at the upper atmosphere is 1367 W/m². How much energy does the sun radiate per second?
A possible means of space flight is to place a perfectly reflecting aluminized sheet into orbit around the Earth and then use the light from the Sun to push this "solar sail." Suppose a sail of area A = 5.20 x 105 m² and mass m = 6,200 kg is placed in orbit facing the Sun. Ignore all gravitational effects and assume a solar intensity of 1,370 W/m². (a) What force (in N) is exerted on the sail? (Enter the magnitude.) N (b) What is the sail's acceleration? (Enter the magnitude in µm/s².) μm/s² (c) Assuming the acceleration calculated in part (b) remains constant, find the time interval (in days) required for the sail to reach the Moon, 3.84 x 108 m away, starting from rest at the Earth. days (d) What If? If the solar sail were initially in Earth orbit at an altitude of 340 km, show that a sail of this mass density could not escape Earth's gravitational pull regardless of size. (Calculate the magnitude of the gravitational field in m/s².) m/s² (e) What would the mass density (in kg/m²) of…

Chapter 34 Solutions

PHYSICS 1250 PACKAGE >CI<

Ch. 34 - Prob. 34.4OQCh. 34 - Prob. 34.5OQCh. 34 - Which of the following statements are true...Ch. 34 - Prob. 34.7OQCh. 34 - Prob. 34.8OQCh. 34 - An electromagnetic wave with a peak magnetic field...Ch. 34 - Prob. 34.10OQCh. 34 - Prob. 34.11OQCh. 34 - suppose a creature from another planet has eyes...Ch. 34 - Prob. 34.2CQCh. 34 - Prob. 34.3CQCh. 34 - List at least three differences between sound...Ch. 34 - If a high-frequency current exists in a solenoid...Ch. 34 - Prob. 34.6CQCh. 34 - Prob. 34.7CQCh. 34 - Do Maxwells equations allow for the existence of...Ch. 34 - Prob. 34.9CQCh. 34 - What does a radio wave do to the charges in the...Ch. 34 - Prob. 34.11CQCh. 34 - An empty plastic or glass dish being removed from...Ch. 34 - Prob. 34.13CQCh. 34 - Prob. 34.1PCh. 34 - Prob. 34.2PCh. 34 - Prob. 34.3PCh. 34 - An election moves through a uniform electric field...Ch. 34 - A proton moves through a region containing a...Ch. 34 - Prob. 34.6PCh. 34 - Suppose you are located 180 in from a radio...Ch. 34 - A diathermy machine, used in physiotherapy,...Ch. 34 - The distance to the North Star, Polaris, is...Ch. 34 - Prob. 34.10PCh. 34 - Review. A standing-wave pattern is set up by radio...Ch. 34 - Prob. 34.12PCh. 34 - The speed of an electromagnetic wave traveling in...Ch. 34 - A radar pulse returns to the transmitterreceiver...Ch. 34 - Figure P34.15 shows a plane electromagnetic...Ch. 34 - Verify by substitution that the following...Ch. 34 - Review. A microwave oven is powered by a...Ch. 34 - Why is the following situation impossible? An...Ch. 34 - ln SI units, the electric field in an...Ch. 34 - At what distance from the Sun is the intensity of...Ch. 34 - If the intensity of sunlight at the Earths surface...Ch. 34 - Prob. 34.22PCh. 34 - A community plans to build a facility to convert...Ch. 34 - Prob. 34.24PCh. 34 - Prob. 34.25PCh. 34 - Review. Model the electromagnetic wave in a...Ch. 34 - High-power lasers in factories are used to cut...Ch. 34 - Consider a bright star in our night sky. Assume...Ch. 34 - What is the average magnitude of the Poynting...Ch. 34 - Prob. 34.30PCh. 34 - Review. An AM radio station broadcasts...Ch. 34 - Prob. 34.32PCh. 34 - Prob. 34.33PCh. 34 - Prob. 34.34PCh. 34 - A 25.0-mW laser beam of diameter 2.00 mm is...Ch. 34 - A radio wave transmits 25.0 W/m2 of power per unit...Ch. 34 - Prob. 34.37PCh. 34 - Prob. 34.38PCh. 34 - A uniform circular disk of mass m = 24.0 g and...Ch. 34 - The intensity of sunlight at the Earths distance...Ch. 34 - Prob. 34.41PCh. 34 - Assume the intensity of solar radiation incident...Ch. 34 - A possible means of space flight is to place a...Ch. 34 - Extremely low-frequency (ELF) waves that can...Ch. 34 - A Marconi antenna, used by most AM radio stations,...Ch. 34 - A large, flat sheet carries a uniformly...Ch. 34 - Prob. 34.47PCh. 34 - Prob. 34.48PCh. 34 - Two vertical radio-transmitting antennas are...Ch. 34 - Prob. 34.50PCh. 34 - What are the wavelengths of electromagnetic waves...Ch. 34 - An important news announcement is transmitted by...Ch. 34 - In addition to cable and satellite broadcasts,...Ch. 34 - Classify waves with frequencies of 2 Hz, 2 kHz, 2...Ch. 34 - Assume the intensity of solar radiation incident...Ch. 34 - In 1965, Arno Penzias and Robert Wilson discovered...Ch. 34 - The eye is most sensitive to light having a...Ch. 34 - Prob. 34.58APCh. 34 - One goal of the Russian space program is to...Ch. 34 - A microwave source produces pulses of 20.0GHz...Ch. 34 - The intensity of solar radiation at the top of the...Ch. 34 - Prob. 34.62APCh. 34 - Consider a small, spherical particle of radius r...Ch. 34 - Consider a small, spherical particle of radius r...Ch. 34 - A dish antenna having a diameter of 20.0 m...Ch. 34 - The Earth reflects approximately 38.0% of the...Ch. 34 - Review. A 1.00-m-diameter circular mirror focuses...Ch. 34 - Prob. 34.68APCh. 34 - Prob. 34.69APCh. 34 - You may wish to review Sections 16.4 and 16.8 on...Ch. 34 - Prob. 34.71APCh. 34 - Prob. 34.72APCh. 34 - Prob. 34.73APCh. 34 - Prob. 34.74APCh. 34 - Prob. 34.75APCh. 34 - Prob. 34.76CPCh. 34 - A linearly polarized microwave of wavelength 1.50...Ch. 34 - Prob. 34.78CPCh. 34 - Prob. 34.79CP
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