Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics, Technology Update
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781305401969
Author: SERWAY, Raymond A.; Jewett, John W.
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 35, Problem 44P
To determine
The least angle of incidence
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You send a beam of light from a material with index of refraction 1.19 into an unknown material. In order to help identify this
material, you determine its index of refraction by measuring the angles of incidence and refraction for which you find the values
40.7° and 36.5°, respectively. What is the index of refraction n of the unknown material?
n =
Choose the correct statement regarding light traveling in air and glass mediums. Assume that the angle of incidence is not perpendicular to the surface. Refractive index of air is nair=1.00029; refractive index of glass is
nglass=1.517.
For light traveling from glass to air, the ray becomes bent toward the normal.
O Light travels at a slower speed in air than in glass.
For light traveling from air to glass, the ray becomes bent away from the normal.
O For light traveling from air to glass, the incidence angle is larger than the refraction angle.
O For light traveling from glass to air, the refraction angle is smaller than the incidence angle.
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A beam of light in air makes an angle of 30.0° relative to the surface of a diamond. The index of refraction for air is 1.000, and the index of refraction for diamond is 2.417. What is the angle of the light beam in the diamond, relative to the surface?
Chapter 35 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics, Technology Update
Ch. 35.4 - Prob. 35.1QQCh. 35.5 - If beam is the incoming beam in Figure 34.10b,...Ch. 35.5 - Light passes from a material with index of...Ch. 35.7 - Prob. 35.4QQCh. 35.8 - Prob. 35.5QQCh. 35 - Prob. 1OQCh. 35 - Prob. 2OQCh. 35 - Prob. 3OQCh. 35 - Prob. 4OQCh. 35 - Prob. 5OQ
Ch. 35 - Prob. 6OQCh. 35 - Prob. 7OQCh. 35 - Prob. 8OQCh. 35 - Prob. 9OQCh. 35 - Prob. 10OQCh. 35 - Prob. 11OQCh. 35 - Prob. 12OQCh. 35 - Prob. 13OQCh. 35 - Prob. 14OQCh. 35 - Prob. 15OQCh. 35 - Prob. 1CQCh. 35 - Prob. 2CQCh. 35 - Prob. 3CQCh. 35 - Prob. 4CQCh. 35 - Prob. 5CQCh. 35 - Prob. 6CQCh. 35 - Prob. 7CQCh. 35 - Prob. 8CQCh. 35 - Prob. 9CQCh. 35 - Prob. 10CQCh. 35 - Prob. 11CQCh. 35 - (a) Under what conditions is a mirage formed?...Ch. 35 - Prob. 13CQCh. 35 - Prob. 14CQCh. 35 - Prob. 15CQCh. 35 - Prob. 16CQCh. 35 - Prob. 17CQCh. 35 - Prob. 1PCh. 35 - Prob. 2PCh. 35 - In an experiment to measure the speed of light...Ch. 35 - As a result of his observations, Ole Roemer...Ch. 35 - Prob. 5PCh. 35 - Prob. 6PCh. 35 - Prob. 7PCh. 35 - Prob. 8PCh. 35 - Prob. 9PCh. 35 - Prob. 10PCh. 35 - Prob. 11PCh. 35 - A ray of light strikes a flat block of glass (n =...Ch. 35 - Prob. 13PCh. 35 - Prob. 14PCh. 35 - Prob. 15PCh. 35 - Prob. 16PCh. 35 - Prob. 17PCh. 35 - Prob. 18PCh. 35 - When you look through a window, by what time...Ch. 35 - Two flat, rectangular mirrors, both perpendicular...Ch. 35 - Prob. 21PCh. 35 - Prob. 22PCh. 35 - Prob. 23PCh. 35 - Prob. 24PCh. 35 - Prob. 25PCh. 35 - Prob. 26PCh. 35 - Prob. 27PCh. 35 - Prob. 28PCh. 35 - Prob. 29PCh. 35 - Prob. 30PCh. 35 - Prob. 31PCh. 35 - Prob. 32PCh. 35 - Prob. 33PCh. 35 - A submarine is 300 m horizontally from the shore...Ch. 35 - Prob. 35PCh. 35 - Prob. 36PCh. 35 - Prob. 37PCh. 35 - Prob. 39PCh. 35 - Prob. 40PCh. 35 - Prob. 41PCh. 35 - Prob. 42PCh. 35 - Prob. 43PCh. 35 - Prob. 44PCh. 35 - Assume a transparent rod of diameter d = 2.00 m...Ch. 35 - Consider a light ray traveling between air and a...Ch. 35 - Prob. 47PCh. 35 - Prob. 48PCh. 35 - Prob. 49PCh. 35 - Prob. 50PCh. 35 - Prob. 51APCh. 35 - Prob. 52APCh. 35 - Prob. 53APCh. 35 - Prob. 54APCh. 35 - Prob. 55APCh. 35 - Prob. 56APCh. 35 - Prob. 57APCh. 35 - Prob. 58APCh. 35 - Prob. 59APCh. 35 - A light ray enters the atmosphere of a planet and...Ch. 35 - Prob. 61APCh. 35 - Prob. 62APCh. 35 - Prob. 63APCh. 35 - Prob. 64APCh. 35 - Prob. 65APCh. 35 - Prob. 66APCh. 35 - Prob. 67APCh. 35 - Prob. 68APCh. 35 - Prob. 69APCh. 35 - Prob. 70APCh. 35 - Prob. 71APCh. 35 - Prob. 72APCh. 35 - Prob. 73APCh. 35 - Prob. 74APCh. 35 - Prob. 75APCh. 35 - Prob. 76APCh. 35 - Prob. 77APCh. 35 - Prob. 78APCh. 35 - Prob. 79APCh. 35 - Prob. 80APCh. 35 - Prob. 81CPCh. 35 - Prob. 82CPCh. 35 - Prob. 83CPCh. 35 - Prob. 84CPCh. 35 - Prob. 85CPCh. 35 - Prob. 86CPCh. 35 - Prob. 87CP
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- Physics A beam of light strikes the surface of glass (n = 1.46) at an angle of 70 degrees with respect to the normal. Find the angle of refraction inside the glass. Take the index of refraction of air n1 = 1.arrow_forwardA plate of glass with parallel faces having a refractive index of 1.56 is resting on the surface of water in a tank. A ray of light coming from above in air makes an angle of incidence 39.0 ∘ with the normal to the top surface of the glass. (Figure 1). What angle θ3 does the ray refracted into the water make with the normal to the surface? Use 1.33 for the index of refraction of water.arrow_forwardA light ray in air hits the surface of a particular liquid at an angle of incidence of 74.7°. The angle of refraction in this liquid is 50.0°. Calculate the speed of light (in 108 m/s) in this liquid. Enter the numerical part of your answer to three significant figures. The speed of light in a vacuum = c = 3.00 × 108 m/s.arrow_forward
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- ray of light strikes a flat block of glass at an incidence angle of ?1 = 38.6°. The glass is 2.00 cm thick and has an index of refraction that equals ng = 1.52. a.)What is the angle of refraction, ?2, that describes the light ray after it enters the glass from above? (Enter your answer in degrees to at least 2 decimal places.) b.) With what angle of incidence, ?3, does the ray approach the interface at the bottom of the glass? (Enter your answer in degrees to at least 2 decimal places.) c.) With what angle of refraction, ?4, does the ray emerge from the bottom of the glass? (Enter your answer in degrees to at least 1 decimal place.) d.) The distance d separates the twice-bent ray from the path it would have taken without the glass in the way. What is this distance (in cm)? e.) At what speed (in m/s) does the light travel within the glass? f.) How many nanoseconds does the light take to pass through the glass along the angled path shown here?arrow_forwardUse the exact values you enter to make later calculations. A ray of light strikes a flat, 2.00-cm-thick block of glass (n = 1.42) at an angle of 0 = 34.0° with respect to the normal (see figure below). 2.00 cm (a) Find the angle of refraction at the top surface and the angle of incidence at the bottom surface. (b) Find the refracted angle at the bottom surface. (c) Find the lateral distance d by which the light beam is shifted. cm (d) Calculate the speed of light in the glass. m/s (e) Calculate the time required for the light to pass through the glass block. (f) Is the travel time through the block affected by the angle of incidence? O No Yes, a slightly larger angle will decrease the travel time. Yes, a slightly larger angle will increase the travel time.arrow_forwardLight traveling through an optical fiber (n=1.44) reaches the end of the fiber and exits into air. (a) If the angle of incidence on the end of the fiber is 30°, what is the angle of refraction outside the fiber? (b) How would your answer be different if the angle of incidence were 50°? (c) What would be the speed of the light in optical fiber? (d) What would be the angle of refraction outside the fiber into water(refraction index n water = 1.33)?arrow_forward
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