Essential University Physics -Modified MasteringPhysics Access
Essential University Physics -Modified MasteringPhysics Access
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780133857214
Author: Wolfson
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 35, Problem 57P
To determine

Plot of λ against n and from which obtain the width of the square well.

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Show transcribed data (d) Find (r) and (r2) for an electron in a circular orbit of hydrogen with arbitrary prin- cipal quantum number n (corresponds to l = n - 1 and any allowed m). (e) Compute the RMS uncertainty ✓(r) – (r)2 in terms of r for the electron in part (d). Note that the fractional spread in r decreases with increasing n (in this sense the system "begins to look classical” for large n). How much more volume does a hydrogen atom in the n = 100 state occupy compared to the hydrogen atom in the ground state. (Hint - you might want to look at Griffiths 4.55, or 4.15 in the second edition)
The wavefunction for an electron in the Hydrogen atom is provided in figure 1, where B is a constant, and a0 is the Bohr radius. By inspection and using the angular part of the wavefunction, identify the value of the quantum numbers l and ml, then operate on this wavefunction with Lˆz, and use your result to verify the value of ml identified.
Consider an atomic nucleus to be equivalent to a one dimensional infinite potential well with L = 1.4 x1014 m, a typical nuclear diameter .What would be the ground-state energy of an electron if it were trapped in such a potential well? (Note: Nuclei do not contain electrons.)
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