Biology 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781947172517
Author: Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher: OpenStax
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Textbook Question
Chapter 35, Problem 6RQ
Glia that provide myelin for neurons in the brain are called _____________.
- Schwann cells
- oligodendrocytes
- microglia
- astrocytes
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In the CNS, myelin is produced by glial cells called ___________ .
The particular glial cells that engulf cellular debris and trigger inflammation aremicroglia.Schwann cells.astrocytes.oligodendrocytes.oligodendroglia.
Gray matter consists of...
cell bodies, dendrites, and unmyelinated axons
myelinated axons
unmyelinated axons
myelinated cell bodies, dendrites, and axons
Chapter 35 Solutions
Biology 2e
Ch. 35 - Figure 35.3 Which of the following statements is...Ch. 35 - Figure 35.11 Potassium channel blockers, such as...Ch. 35 - Figure 35.26 Which of the following statements is...Ch. 35 - Neurons contain _____ which can receive_____...Ch. 35 - A(n)______neuron has one axon and one____ dendrite...Ch. 35 - Glia that provide myelin for neurons in the brain...Ch. 35 - Meningitis is a viral or bacterial infection of...Ch. 35 - For a neuron to fire an action potential, its...Ch. 35 - After an action potential, the opening of...Ch. 35 - What is the term for protein channels that connect...
Ch. 35 - Which of the following molecules is not involved...Ch. 35 - Thelobe contains the visual cortex frontal...Ch. 35 - Theconnects the two cerebral hemispheres. limbic...Ch. 35 - Neurons in Thecontrol motor reflexes. thalamus...Ch. 35 - Phineas Gage was a 19th century railroad worker...Ch. 35 - Activation of the sympathetic nervous system...Ch. 35 - Where are parasympathetic preganglionic cell...Ch. 35 - ______ is released by motor nerve endings onto...Ch. 35 - Parkinson’s disease is a caused by the...Ch. 35 - __________ medications are often used to treat...Ch. 35 - Strokes are often caused by. neurodegeneration...Ch. 35 - Why is it difficult to identify the cause of many...Ch. 35 - Why do many patients with neurodevelopmentaJ...Ch. 35 - How are neurons similar to other cells? How are...Ch. 35 - Multiple sclerosis causes demyelination of axons...Ch. 35 - Many neurons have only a single axon, but many...Ch. 35 - How does myelin aid propagation of an action...Ch. 35 - What are the main steps in chemical...Ch. 35 - Describe how long-term potentiation can lead to a...Ch. 35 - What methods can be used to determine the function...Ch. 35 - What are the main functions of the spinal cord?Ch. 35 - Alzheimer’s disease involves three of the four...Ch. 35 - What are the main differences between the...Ch. 35 - What are the main functions of the sensory somatic...Ch. 35 - Describe how the sensory-somatic nervous system...Ch. 35 - Scientists have suggested that the autonomic...Ch. 35 - What are the main symptoms of Alzheimer’s disease?Ch. 35 - What are possible treatments for patients with...
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- lab of anatomy and physiology of the nervous system drawing of the DRG histology, and Draw and label the following structures: -axons -cell bodies in DRG -gray matter -white matter -epineurium -any neuroglia -any blood vesselsarrow_forwardNeurons that convey information to the CNS are called sensory, or ___________ , neurons.arrow_forwarddifferent parts of the neuron and its functionarrow_forward
- Schwann cells are a type of glial cell found in the nervous system. In addition to the conduction of nerve impulses, the outermost layer called neurilemma aids in nerve development and regeneration. Which of the following explains why the neurons in the brain cannot repair damage like the neurons in your hands or feet can?arrow_forwardNumber 3 is sensory neuronarrow_forwardThe biological term given to the protective membrane of brain.arrow_forward
- sometimes the terms neuron and nerve are mistakenly used interchangeably. explain the difference between the two structures.arrow_forwardThe term central nervous system refers to thearrow_forwardIn the central nervous system, cells called _____ perform one of the same functions that Schwann cells do in the peripheral nervous systemarrow_forward
- In multiple sclerosis (from the Greek skleros, hard), a person’s myelin sheaths harden and deteriorate. How wouldthis affect nervous system function?arrow_forwardIf a person suffer from meningitis (inflammation of the covering around the brain) which type of glial cell usually replicates in response to the infectionarrow_forward___are the cells of the nervous system which removes nervous tissue that is no longer functional 1.Oligodendrocytes 2.Ependymal cells 3.Astrocytes 4. Microglial cellsarrow_forward
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