Biology: Concepts and Investigations
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781260259049
Author: Hoefnagels
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 35, Problem 6WIO
Summary Introduction
To explain:
The reason behind more point mutations during spermatogenesis and more chromosomal abnormalities appearing in the egg cells.
Concept introduction:
The process of formation of haploid gametes is known as gametogenesis. In this process, the diploid or haploid cells undergo cell division and form gametic cells. The gametogenesis might involve meiosis (in case of diploids) or mitosis (in case of haploids). The spermatogenesis is the process of formation of sperms or male gametes. The oogenesis is the process of formation of an ovum or the female gametes
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Chapter 35 Solutions
Biology: Concepts and Investigations
Ch. 35.1 - Prob. 1MCCh. 35.1 - Prob. 2MCCh. 35.1 - Prob. 3MCCh. 35.2 - Prob. 1MCCh. 35.2 - Prob. 2MCCh. 35.2 - Prob. 3MCCh. 35.2 - Prob. 4MCCh. 35.3 - Prob. 1MCCh. 35.3 - Prob. 2MCCh. 35.3 - How do hormones regulate the ovarian and menstrual...
Ch. 35.4 - Prob. 1MCCh. 35.4 - Prob. 2MCCh. 35.4 - Prob. 3MCCh. 35.5 - What are the events of fertilization?Ch. 35.5 - What are the relationships among the zygote,...Ch. 35.5 - What is implantation, and when does it occur?Ch. 35.5 - Prob. 4MCCh. 35.5 - Prob. 5MCCh. 35.5 - What are the events of the second and third...Ch. 35.5 - Prob. 7MCCh. 35.6 - Prob. 1MCCh. 35.6 - Prob. 2MCCh. 35.6 - Prob. 3MCCh. 35.7 - Prob. 1MCCh. 35.7 - Prob. 2MCCh. 35 - Prob. 1MCQCh. 35 - Which hormones play central roles in both male and...Ch. 35 - Prob. 3MCQCh. 35 - Why can't a fertilized polar body develop into a...Ch. 35 - Prob. 5MCQCh. 35 - Prob. 6MCQCh. 35 - What is the correct order of structures to develop...Ch. 35 - A chemical that can cause a birth defect is a a....Ch. 35 - Prob. 1WIOCh. 35 - Prob. 2WIOCh. 35 - Prob. 3WIOCh. 35 - Prob. 4WIOCh. 35 - Prob. 5WIOCh. 35 - Prob. 6WIOCh. 35 - Is each of the following cell types haploid or...Ch. 35 - Prob. 8WIOCh. 35 - Prob. 9WIOCh. 35 - What would happen if two sperm fertilized the same...Ch. 35 - Prob. 11WIOCh. 35 - Prob. 12WIOCh. 35 - Prob. 13WIOCh. 35 - Prob. 14WIOCh. 35 - Prob. 15WIOCh. 35 - Prob. 16WIOCh. 35 - Prob. 17WIOCh. 35 - Prob. 18WIOCh. 35 - Prob. 19WIOCh. 35 - Review the Survey the Landscape figure in the...Ch. 35 - Add ovulation to the concept map. What hormonal...Ch. 35 - Add the terms placenta, follicle, polar body,...
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- A sperm cell from the fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster contains four chromosomes. How many chromosomes would be present in a spermatogonial cell about to enter meiosis? How many chromatids would be present in a spermatogo- nial cell at metaphase I of meiosis? How many would be present at metaphase II?arrow_forwardIn kangaroos, the somatic cells are diploid, having 22 chromosomes. How many chromosomes are present in each cell at metaphase II of meiosis?arrow_forwardWhat are the major differences between mitosis and meiosis? Explain this both in terms of the different steps of each event and with regards to the final products of each event. Remember to mention the events which are unique to meiosis and why they are significant.arrow_forward
- Identify the key events during meiosis that result in a 50% reduction in the amount of genetic material per cell.arrow_forwarda. What type of cell division mitosis, meiosis I or meiosis II is shown in this figure? b. What is the diploid number of this organism? c. Provide labels for (i) and (ii)arrow_forwardIf the amount (mass) of DNA in a diploid cell during G1 phase prior to meiosis I is 8 pg (picograms), how much DNA would be present in a daughter cell immediately following: A) meiosis I? B) meiosis II? (for your information, this cell will function as a gamete) HINT: Go through the process of meiosis one step at a time. DNA replication would double the amount of DNA in the cell, cell division divides the DNA into two daughter cells.arrow_forward
- Male honeybees, which are haploid, produce sperm by meiosis.Explain what unusual event (compared with other animals) mustoccur during spermatogenesis in honeybees to produce sperm.Does this unusual event occur during meiosis I or meiosis II?arrow_forwardThe repeat expansion appears to occur during meiosis but not mitosis. Why mightthis be true?arrow_forwardDuring meiosis, cells undergo two rounds of nuclear and cell division, but only one round of DNA synthesis. Describe the main differences between anaphase of mitosis and anaphase I in meiosis. Why are these differences important for meiosis to occur correctly?arrow_forward
- A diploid cell has 4C genetic material and 16 chromosomes at the start of cell division. Identify the: (1) no. of chromosome per cell at S phase (2) no. of pairs of homologous chromosomes per cell at Metaphase 1 (3) no. of chromosomes per cell at Anaphase 1 (4) amount of genetic material per cell after Meiosis 2 (5) amount of genetic material per cell after Meiosis 1arrow_forwardIn human spermatogenesis, mitosis of a stem cell gives rise to one cell that remains a stem cell and one cell that becomes a spermatogonium. (a) Draw four rounds of mitosis for a stem cell, and label the daughter cells. (b) For one spermatogonium, draw the cells it would produce from one round of mitosis followed by meiosis. Label the cells, and label mitosis and meiosis. (c) Explain what would happen if stem cells divided like spermatogonia.arrow_forwardIn fruit flies, chromosomal crossing over does not occur in meiosis in males, whereas crossing over does occur in meiosis in females. In fruit flies that are heterozygous at many genes (i.e. many maternal and paternal versions of the genes differ), at what stage would cells no longer be heterozygous for any gene during the process of meiosis? a)After the second meiotic division in males, and after the first meiotic division in females. b)After the second meiotic division in both males and females. c)After the first meiotic division in both males and females. d)After the first meiotic division in males, and after the second meiotic division in females.arrow_forward
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