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Fundamentals of Physics, Volume 1, Chapter 1-20
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781118233764
Author: David Halliday
Publisher: WILEY
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Textbook Question
Chapter 35, Problem 75P
SSM ILW Figure 35-46a shows a lens with radius of curvature R lying on a flat glass plate and illuminated from above by light with wavelength λ. Figure 35-46b (a photograph taken from above the lens) shows that circular interference fringes (known as Newton’s rings) appear, associated with the variable thickness d of the air film between the lens and the plate. Find the radii r of the interference maxima assuming . r/R ≪ 1.
Figure 35-46 Problems 75–77.
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www In Fig. 35-48,
an airtight chamber of length d
5.0 cm is placed in one of the arms
of a Michelson interferometer. (The
glass window on each end of the cham-
ber has negligible thickness.) Light of
wavelength A = 500 nm is used.
Evacuating the air from the chamber
causes a shift of 60 bright fringes. From
these data and to six significant figures,
81 SSM
Mirror
%3D
Source
Mirror
To vacuum
find the index of refraction of air at
pump
atmospheric pressure.
-75 SSM ILW Figure 35-46a shows a lens with radius of curvature R
lying on a flat glass plate and illu-
minated from above by light with
wavelength A. Figure 35-46b (a
photograph taken from above
the lens) shows that circular in-
terference fringes (known as
Newton's rings) appear, associ-
Incident
light
ated with the variable thickness d
of the air film between the lens
Glass
Air
and the plate. Find the radii r of
the interference maxima assum-
ing r/R < 1.
Glass
(a)
Figure 35-46
Problems
75-77.
(b) Courtesy Bausch & Lomb
Chapter 35 Solutions
Fundamentals of Physics, Volume 1, Chapter 1-20
Ch. 35 - Does the spacing between fringes in a two-slit...Ch. 35 - a If you move from one bright fringe in a two-slit...Ch. 35 - Figure 35-22 shows two light rays that are...Ch. 35 - In Fig. 35-23, three pulses of lighta, b, and cof...Ch. 35 - Is there an interference maximum, a minimum, an...Ch. 35 - Figure 35-24a gives intensity I verus position x...Ch. 35 - Figure 35-25 shows two sources S1 and S2 that emit...Ch. 35 - Figure 35-26 shows two rays of light, of...Ch. 35 - Light travels along the length of a 1500-nm-long...Ch. 35 - Figure 35-27a shows the cross section of a...
Ch. 35 - Figure 35-28 shows four situations in which light...Ch. 35 - Figure 35-29 shows the transmission of light a...Ch. 35 - Figure 15-30 shows three situations in which two...Ch. 35 - In Fig. 35-31, a light wave along ray r1 reflects...Ch. 35 - In Fig. 35-31, a light wave along ray r1 reflects...Ch. 35 - SSM In Fig 35-4, assume that two waves of light in...Ch. 35 - In Fig. 35-32a, a beam of light in material 1 is...Ch. 35 - How much faster, in meters per second, does light...Ch. 35 - The wavelength of yellow sodium light in air is...Ch. 35 - The speed of yellow light from a sodium lamp in a...Ch. 35 - In Fig 35-33, two light pulses are sent through...Ch. 35 - In Fig. 35-4, assume that the two light waves, of...Ch. 35 - Figure 35-27a shows the cross section of a...Ch. 35 - Suppose that the two waves in Fig. 35-4 have...Ch. 35 - In Fig. 35-35, two light rays go through different...Ch. 35 - GO ILW Two waves of light in air, of wavelength =...Ch. 35 - In a double-slit arrangement the slits are...Ch. 35 - SSM A double-slit arrangement produces...Ch. 35 - A double-slit arrangement produces interference...Ch. 35 - Prob. 17PCh. 35 - In the two-slit experiment of Fig. 35-10, let...Ch. 35 - SSM ILW Suppose that Youngs experiment is...Ch. 35 - Monochromatic green light, of wavelength 550 nm,...Ch. 35 - In a double-slit experiment, the distance between...Ch. 35 - In Fig. 35-37. two isotropic point sources S1, and...Ch. 35 - Prob. 23PCh. 35 - In Fig. 35-39, two isotropic point sources S1 and...Ch. 35 - GO In Fig. 35-40, two isotropic point sources of...Ch. 35 - In a doublc-slit experiment, the fourth-order...Ch. 35 - A thin flake of mica n = 1.58 is used to cover one...Ch. 35 - Go Figure 35-40 shows I two isotropic point...Ch. 35 - Prob. 29PCh. 35 - Find the sum y of the following quantities: y1 =...Ch. 35 - ILW Add the quantities y1= 10 sin t, y2 = 15sint ...Ch. 35 - GO In the double-slit experiment of Fig. 35-10....Ch. 35 - GO Three electromagnetic waves travel through a...Ch. 35 - In Ihe double-slit experiment of Fig, 35-10, the...Ch. 35 - SSM We wish to coal flat glass n = 1.50 with a...Ch. 35 - A 600-nm-thick soap film n = 1.40 in air is...Ch. 35 - The rhinestones in costume jewelry are glass with...Ch. 35 - White light is sent downward onto a horizontal...Ch. 35 - ilw Light of wavelength 624 nm is incident...Ch. 35 - A thin film of acetone n = 1.25 coats a thick...Ch. 35 - 41 through 52 GO 43, 51 SSM 47, 51 Reflection by...Ch. 35 - 41 through 52 GO 43, 51 SSM 47, 51 Reflection by...Ch. 35 - 41 through 52 GO 43, 51 SSM 47, 51 Reflection by...Ch. 35 - 41 through 52 GO 43, 51 SSM 47, 51 Reflection by...Ch. 35 - 41 through 52 GO 43, 51 SSM 47, 51 Reflection by...Ch. 35 - 41 through 52 GO 43, 51 SSM 47, 51 Reflection by...Ch. 35 - 41 through 52 GO 43, 51 SSM 47, 51 Reflection by...Ch. 35 - 41 through 52 GO 43, 51 SSM 47, 51 Reflection by...Ch. 35 - 41 through 52 GO 43, 51 SSM 47, 51 Reflection by...Ch. 35 - 41 through 52 GO 43, 51 SSM 47, 51 Reflection by...Ch. 35 - 41 through 52 GO 43, 51 SSM 47, 51 Reflection by...Ch. 35 - 41 through 52 GO 43, 51 SSM 47, 51 Reflection by...Ch. 35 - The reflection of perpendicularly incident white...Ch. 35 - A plane wave of monochromatic light is incident...Ch. 35 - SSM WWW A disabled tanker leaks kerosene n = 1.20...Ch. 35 - A thin film, with a thickness of 272.7 nm and with...Ch. 35 - 57 through 68 GO 64, 65 SSM 59 Transmission...Ch. 35 - 57 through 68 GO 64, 65 SSM 59 Transmission...Ch. 35 - 57 through 68 GO 64, 65 SSM 59 Transmission...Ch. 35 - 57 through 68 GO 64, 65 SSM 59 Transmission...Ch. 35 - Fig. 35-43, light is incident perpendicularly on a...Ch. 35 - Fig. 35-43, light is incident perpendicularly on a...Ch. 35 - Fig. 35-43, light is incident perpendicularly on a...Ch. 35 - Fig. 35-43, light is incident perpendicularly on a...Ch. 35 - Fig. 35-43, light is incident perpendicularly on a...Ch. 35 - 57 through 68 GO 64, 65 SSM 59 Transmission...Ch. 35 - 57 through 68 GO 64, 65 SSM 59 Transmission...Ch. 35 - 57 through 68 GO 64, 65 SSM 59 Transmission...Ch. 35 - GO In Fig. 35-44, a broad beam of light of...Ch. 35 - GO In Fig. 35-45, a broad beam of light of...Ch. 35 - In Fig. 35-45, two microscope slides touch at one...Ch. 35 - In Fig. 35-45, a broad beam of monochromatic light...Ch. 35 - SSM In Fig. 35-45, a broad beam of light of...Ch. 35 - GO Two rectangular glass plates n = 1.60 are in...Ch. 35 - SSM ILW Figure 35-46a shows a lens with radius of...Ch. 35 - The lens in a Newtons rings experiment see Problem...Ch. 35 - Prob. 77PCh. 35 - A thin film of liquid is held in a horizontal...Ch. 35 - If mirror M2 in a Michelson interferometer Fig....Ch. 35 - A thin film with index of refraction n = 1.40 is...Ch. 35 - SSM WWW In Fig. 35-48, an airtight chamber of...Ch. 35 - The element sodium can emit light at two...Ch. 35 - Prob. 83PCh. 35 - GO In Figure 35-50, two isotropic point sources S1...Ch. 35 - SSM A double-slit arrangement produces bright...Ch. 35 - GO In Fig. 35-51a, the waves along rays 1 and 2...Ch. 35 - SSM In Fig. 35-51a, the waves along rays 1 and 2...Ch. 35 - Light of wavelength 700.0 nm is sent along a route...Ch. 35 - Prob. 89PCh. 35 - In Fig. 35-54, two isotropic point sources S1 and...Ch. 35 - Prob. 91PCh. 35 - Figure 35-56a shows two light rays that are...Ch. 35 - SSM If the distance between the first and tenth...Ch. 35 - Figure 35-57 shows an optical fiber in which a...Ch. 35 - SSM Two parallel slits are illuminated with...Ch. 35 - A camera lens with index of refraction greater...Ch. 35 - SSM Light of wavelength is used in a Michelson...Ch. 35 - In two experiments, light is to be sent along the...Ch. 35 - Figure 35-58 shows the design of a Texas arcade...Ch. 35 - A thin film suspended in air is 0.410 m thick and...Ch. 35 - Find the slit separation of a double-slit...Ch. 35 - In a phasor diagram for any point on the viewing...Ch. 35 - In Fig. 35-59, an oil drop n = 1.20 floats on the...Ch. 35 - Prob. 104PCh. 35 - The two point sources in Fig. 35-61 emit coherent...
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- Both sides of a uniform film that has index of refraction n and thickness d are in contact with air. For normal incidence of light, an intensity minimum is observed in the reflected light at λ2 and an intensity maximum is observed at λ1, where λ1 > λ2. (a) Assuming no intensity minima are observed between λ1 and λ2, find an expression for the integer m in Equations 27.13 and 27.14 in terms of the wavelengths λ1 and λ2. (b) Assuming n = 1.40, λ1 = 500 nm, and λ2 = 370 nm, determine the best estimate for the thickness of the film.arrow_forwardConsider a single-slit diffraction pattern for =589 nm, projected on a screen that is 1.00 m from a slit of width 0.25 mm. How far from the center of the pattern are the centers of the first and second dark fringes?arrow_forwardWhen a monochromatic light of wavelength 430 nm incident on a double slit of slit separation 5 m, there are 11 interference fringes in its central maximum. How many interference fringes will be in the central maximum of a light of wavelength 632.8 nm for the same double slit?arrow_forward
- Two polarizing sheets P1 and P2 are placed together with their transmission axes oriented at an angle to each other. What is when only 25% of the maximum transmitted light intensity passes through them?arrow_forwardEight slits equally separated by 0.149 mm is uniformly illuminated by a monochromatic light at =523 nm. What is the intensity of a secondary maxima compared to that of the principal maxima?arrow_forwardTo save money on making military aircraft invisible to radar, an inventor decides to coat them with a nonreflective material having an index of refraction of 1.20, which is between that of air and the surface of the plane. This, he reasons, should be much cheaper than designing Stealth bombers. (a) What thickness should the coating be to inhibit the reflection of 4.00-cm wavelength radar? (b) What is unreasonable about this result? (c) Which assumptions are unreasonable or inconsistent?arrow_forward
- A light source emits a mixture of wavelengths from 450.0 nm to 600.0 nm. When the light passes through a diffraction grating, two adjacent spectra barely overlap at an angle of 30.0. How many rulings per meter are on the grating?arrow_forwardA beam of 580-nm light passes through two closely spaced glass plates at close to normal incidence as shown in Figure P27.23. For what minimum nonzero value of the plate separation d is the transmitted light bright?arrow_forwardA film of soapy water (n=1.33) on top of a plastic cutting board has a thickness of 233 nm. What color is most strongly reflected if it is illuminated perpendicular to its surface?arrow_forward
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