Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781305389892
Author: Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 36, Problem 14TYK
Summary Introduction
To review:
The reasons for which the hybrid parent and fertile polyploid offspring are considered as new species.
Introduction:
Polyploidy is the condition in which there are more than one set of chromosomes present in the organism. The causes of polyploidy can be non-disjunction of homologous chromosomes, failure of cytokinesis, or hybridization. Hybridization is the mating of organisms that belong to two different species and produces sterile or in some rare cases fertile offspring.
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using the illustrations above arrange the following statements to explain the process of pollen formation in angiosperms "using the illustrations above, arrange the following statements to explain the process of pollen formation in angiosperms"
Most angiosperms incorporate the assistance of animals in their reproductive cycle. This is a major advancement that gave them an advantage over other plant lineages and helped them become the dominant type of plant on Earth today. Which of the following steps in the reproduction of angiosperms do animals assist with? Check all that apply.
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Angiosperms ( flower bearing ) plants developed after gymnosperms ( cone bearing ) plants during the Mesozoic era Which of the following is a benefit to plants developing the ability to have flowers over cones ?
ANSWER CHOICES ARE IN THE PHOTO. thanks.
Chapter 36 Solutions
Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 36.1 - What are the two alternating generations of...Ch. 36.1 - Prob. 2SBCh. 36.2 - Prob. 1SBCh. 36.2 - Explain the steps leading to the formation of a...Ch. 36.2 - Trace the development of a female gametophyte,...Ch. 36.3 - Explain the sequence of events in a flowering...Ch. 36.3 - Prob. 2SBCh. 36.3 - Prob. 3SBCh. 36.4 - Prob. 1SBCh. 36.4 - Prob. 2SB
Ch. 36.5 - What is a homeobox gene? Give at least two...Ch. 36.5 - Prob. 2SBCh. 36.5 - Prob. 3SBCh. 36 - In an angiosperm life cycle, sexual reproduction...Ch. 36 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 36 - Prob. 3TYKCh. 36 - From a developmental standpoint, a seed is best...Ch. 36 - Prob. 5TYKCh. 36 - Prob. 6TYKCh. 36 - Prob. 7TYKCh. 36 - Which of the following is not an example of...Ch. 36 - Prob. 9TYKCh. 36 - Prob. 10TYKCh. 36 - Prob. 11TYKCh. 36 - Prob. 12TYKCh. 36 - Prob. 13TYKCh. 36 - Prob. 14TYKCh. 36 - Prob. 1ITDCh. 36 - Prob. 2ITDCh. 36 - Prob. 3ITD
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- In flowers, the structures that produce male gametophytes are called _______ ;the strcutures that produce female gametophytes are called _______ . a. pollen grains; flowers c. anthers; stigma b. stamen; carpels d. megaspores; microsporesarrow_forwardIn an angiosperm life cycle, sexual reproduction includes: meiosis within the male gametophyte to produce sperm. meiosis within the female gametophyte to produce eggs. meiosis within the ovary to produce megaspores. fertilization leading to development of microspores. fertilization leading to development of megaspores.arrow_forwardWhich of the following traits characterizes gymnosperms? a. The plants carry exposed seeds on modified leaves. b. Reproductive structures are located in a flower. c. After fertilization, the ovary thickens and forms a fruit. d. The gametophyte is longest phase of the life cycle.arrow_forward
- The three main parts of a typical mature eudicot seed are the _______ . a. pollen grain, egg, and seed coat b. embryo, endosperm, and seed coat c. megaspores, microspores, and ovule d. embryo, cotyledons, and seed coatarrow_forwardWhile surveying plants in the jungles of Borneo, you come across a flowering plant that you have never seen before. You examine a flower closely and you see that it is radially symmetric, has organs arranged in a spiral phyllotaxy and it has many stamens. Based on your knowledge of flowering plant lineages you conclude that a. the plant must be a basal angiosperm b. the plant must be a Magnoliid c. the plant could be a monocot or a eudicot d. the plant could be a basal angiosperm or a Magnoliid e. the plant must be a monocot part ii Which one of the following is NOT supported by our current view of animal taxonomy and evolution based on molecular phylogenetics a. That earthworms and more closely related to squid than to nematode worms. b. That some organisms with a true coelom are more closely related to animals with a pseudocoelom, than to other animals with a true coelom. c. That some bilaterally symmetrical animals are more closely related to radially…arrow_forwardExplain, the differences between plant generations, include: 1) how can you tell which is dominant 2) gametophyte vs sporophyte 3) haploid vs diploid 4) examples from both gymnosperms and angiospermsarrow_forward
- Fruits do not form in gymnosperms becausea. in gymnosperms, the seed is surrounded by the ovule.b. in angiosperms, the ovary is surrounded by the ovule.c. in gymnosperms, the ovule is surrounded by the ovary.d. in angiosperms, the ovule is surrounded by the ovary.arrow_forwardAnswer the following question: What is meant by “double fertilization”? What features of seeds and fruits have enabled angiosperms to become so widespread?arrow_forwardAn angiosperm which is unable to form fruits would likely have which of the following defects? it would not be able to attract pollinators it would not be able to provide nutrients to the embryo • it would not be able to disperse seeds it would not be able to form seedsarrow_forward
- Relate the structure of an angiosperm leaf to each of the following:- Adaptations for photosynthesis and food storage.- Adaptations for food translocation and water transport.- Specialized adaptations to a desert environment.arrow_forwardImagine that you are a member of a research group conducting research on fruit type and seed dispersal. Your group has submitted a paper to a peer-reviewed journal that addresses the factors that impact fruit type and seed dispersal mechanisms in plants of Central America. The editor of the journal communicates that your paper may be published if you make ‘minor revisions’ to the document.Unit 8 DQ Question: Why is seed dispersal important in the life of plants? What would be the consequences of having seeds that simply fell to the ground underneath the parent tree? (Editor’s note: addressing this question will provide needed background information to the ‘Introduction’ of your paper).arrow_forwardMost angiosperms incorporate the assistance of animals in their reproductive cycle. This is a major advancement that gave them an advantage over other plant lineages and helped them become the dominant type of plant on Earth today. Which of the following steps in the reproduction of angiosperms do animals assist with? Check all that apply. Pollination Fertilization Seed dispersalarrow_forward
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