Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781305389892
Author: Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 36, Problem 9TYK
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
A leaf is made up of many differentiated cells. The leaf originates from a region present right behind the apical meristem of the shoot. This region is leaf primordium. The development of leaf from leaf primordia initiates with signaling activities that are regulated by genes. These genes signal hormones that reach the target cell with the help of the vascular system of the stem.
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In vascular plants, one difference between root and shoot systems is that
a. root systems cannot undergo secondary growth.
b. root systems undergo secondary growth, but do not form bark.
c. root systems contain pronounced zones of cell elongation, whereas shoot systems do not.
d. root systems can store food reserves, whereas stem structures do not.
Which of the following is/are false regarding the phloem?
A. It transports starch from the leaves to the stem.
B. It transports sucrose from the leaves to the roots.
C. It is located lateral to the xylem in tree stems.
D. Unlike the xylem, majority of the cells are living.
E. A and D
F. B and C
New plant cells originate from thea. parenchyma.b. collenchyma.c. sclerenchyma.d. base of the shoot.e. apical meristem.
Chapter 36 Solutions
Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 36.1 - What are the two alternating generations of...Ch. 36.1 - Prob. 2SBCh. 36.2 - Prob. 1SBCh. 36.2 - Explain the steps leading to the formation of a...Ch. 36.2 - Trace the development of a female gametophyte,...Ch. 36.3 - Explain the sequence of events in a flowering...Ch. 36.3 - Prob. 2SBCh. 36.3 - Prob. 3SBCh. 36.4 - Prob. 1SBCh. 36.4 - Prob. 2SB
Ch. 36.5 - What is a homeobox gene? Give at least two...Ch. 36.5 - Prob. 2SBCh. 36.5 - Prob. 3SBCh. 36 - In an angiosperm life cycle, sexual reproduction...Ch. 36 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 36 - Prob. 3TYKCh. 36 - From a developmental standpoint, a seed is best...Ch. 36 - Prob. 5TYKCh. 36 - Prob. 6TYKCh. 36 - Prob. 7TYKCh. 36 - Which of the following is not an example of...Ch. 36 - Prob. 9TYKCh. 36 - Prob. 10TYKCh. 36 - Prob. 11TYKCh. 36 - Prob. 12TYKCh. 36 - Prob. 13TYKCh. 36 - Prob. 14TYKCh. 36 - Prob. 1ITDCh. 36 - Prob. 2ITDCh. 36 - Prob. 3ITD
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Which of the following statements is/are false? A. Water is actively transported from source cells into companion cells. B. The transport of sucrose into the Osieve tube elements increases water potential in the phloem. C. The transport of water from the xylem into the phloem increases the O pressure which forces the sucrose water mixture down towards the sink. D. Transpiration cause the water to O move up to the leaves through the vessel elements. E. A and B F. B and Carrow_forwardHow would plant development change if the functions of the genes SHOOTMERISTEMLESS (STM) and MONOPTEROUS (MP) were reversed? a. The embryo–suspensor axis would be reversed. b. The embryo–suspensor axis would be duplicated. c. The root–shoot axis would be reversed. d. The root–shoot axis would be duplicated.arrow_forwardThe root cap needs to be continually supplied with new cells by the root apical meristem (RAM) because: Select one: a. the root cap needs to recruit new cells from the RAM to develop lateral root hairs. b. the population of root cap cells needs to be replenished from the RAM as older root cap cells differentiate into epidermal, cortex, and vascular tissues. c. root cap cells are damaged or become separated as elongation in the tissue produced by the RAM forces it through the soil. d. the root cap must add cells to cover the additional surface area created by the growing root tip. truck driver is transporting a load of unripened bananas in an air-tight vehicle and decides to stop and eat an apple after checking on his cargo. He opens the back of his truck and, while walking around the unripened bananas, he decides the apple is overripe and drops it. When the bananas are finally delivered days later, he is surprised to find that all of his bananas have ripened. Why has this occurred?…arrow_forward
- Translocation mainly involves the movement of products from the leaves where they are synthesized, to other plant parts like the roots, where photosynthesis does not occur. Which of the following cells make up the tissue that is involved in the process of translocation? * A. companion cells B. vessels C. tracheids D. sieve tubesarrow_forwardA difference between monocot and dicot plant stems is thea. absence of buds in monocots.b. organization of vascular tissue.c. presence of guard cells.d. absence of stomata.arrow_forwardGuttation in plants is due to condensation of water vapor and occurs through the hydathodes. D. Disagree, because guttation occurs through the stomates. A. Agree, because guttation occurs through the hydathodes. B. Disagree, because it is root pressure that causes guttation. C. Agree, because during night time, water condenses due to drop in temperature.arrow_forward
- When absorption of water by the roots fails to keep up with the rate of transpiration, gain in turgor occurs, and the stomata close. A. Agree, because the transpiration occurs faster than root absorption. D. Disagree, because the condition should be when root absorption is able to keep up with transpiration, then stomates close. B. Disagree, because under this condition, the turgor pressure decreases and the stomates close. C. Agree, because increase in turgor pressure under this condition, closes the stomates.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements about age gradients within the plant body is FALSE? Select one: a. Age gradients within the plant body include an apical-basal gradient where the youngest cells are near the apices (tips of shoots and roots). b. Age gradients within the plant body reflect the plant cells’ lack of mobility due to their shared walls. c. Phloem is oldest toward the outermost cell layers of the tree trunk and xylem is oldest toward the innermost cell layers of a tree trunk. d. All of the statements are true. e. Age gradients within the plant cells include walls that are youngest immediately adjacent to the plasma membrane and progressively older toward the middle lamella.arrow_forwardThe phase change of an apical meristem from the juvenile tothe mature vegetative phase is often revealed by(A) a change in the morphology of the leaves produced.(B) the initiation of secondary growth.(C) the formation of lateral roots.(D) the activation of floral meristem identity genes.arrow_forward
- The growth of plants is due to the division of __________, which are found in ___________. a. stem cells, the shoots b. stem cells, apical and basal meristems c. somatic cells, the shoots d. somatic cells, apical and basal meristemsarrow_forwardWhich of the following is NOT a function of the stem in a plant? Which of the following is NOT a function of the stem in a plant? A) absorb water B) store nutrients C) produce new plant cells D) support flowers and leavesarrow_forward
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