Economics: Principles and Policy (MindTap Course List)
13th Edition
ISBN: 9781305280595
Author: William J. Baumol, Alan S. Blinder
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Question
Chapter 36, Problem 4DQ
To determine
The similarity between the problems of a country faced with a balance of payments deficit and those posed by a government regulation.
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In an economy open to trade, must a government budget deficit always be accompanied by an external sector deficit? Why or why not? Could a government budget deficit lead to a government budget surplus?
Suppose the US goes into a recession where the economy is not growing very quickly (or is actually shrinking) while the economies of our trading partners remain strong. What will most likely happen to our trade deficit? In your answer, explain what will happen to US exports and US imports and why.
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Chapter 36 Solutions
Economics: Principles and Policy (MindTap Course List)
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- What is a trade deficit? a) When a country exports more goods than it imports b) When a country's imports and exports are balanced c) When a country imports more goods than it exports d) When a country has no international tradearrow_forwardUnder what conditions will a larger budget deficit cause a trade deficit?arrow_forwardThe balance of trade shows a deficit of $200 million. With the value of exports being $300 million, what should be the value of imports?arrow_forward
- Suppose that during a recent year for the United States, merchandise imports were $2 trillion, unilateral transfers were a net outflow of $0.2 trillion, service exports were $0.2 trillion, service imports were $0.1 trillion, and merchandise exports were $1.4 trillion. What was the merchandise trade deficit? What was the balance on goods and services? What was the current account balance?arrow_forwardSketch a diagram of how a budget deficit causes a trade deficit. (Hint: Begin with what will happen to the exchange rate when foreigners demand more U.S. government debt.)arrow_forwardWhat have been the major causes of the large U.S. trade deficits in recent years? What are the major benefits and costs associated with trade deficits? Explain: “A trade deficit means that a nation is receiving more goods and services from abroad than it is sending abroad.” How can that be considered to be “unfavorable”?arrow_forward
- A Senator announces his past support for protectionism. “The U.S. trade deficit must be reduced, but import quotas only annoy our trading partners. If we subsidize U.S. exports instead, we can reduce the deficit by increasing our competitiveness.” Using a three-panel diagram from Chapter 19 in the Mankiw textbook, show the effects of an export subsidy on U.S. net exports, national saving, domestic investment, net capital outflows, the interest rate, and the real exchange rate. Do you agree with the senator?arrow_forwardHow does a growing trade deficit affect a country's GDP? Explain your answer.arrow_forwardIn 2019, the total U.S. trade with foreign countries was $5.6 trillion. How do U.S exports affect domestic production? In contrast, how do U.S. imports affect domestic production? Explain the consequences of reducing U.S. imports to $0.arrow_forward
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