BIOLOGY
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781266739606
Author: Hoefnagels
Publisher: MCG
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Question
Chapter 36.3, Problem 3MC
Summary Introduction
To determine:
Some behaviors that helps animals avoid predation.
Concept introduction:
Animals have both morphological and behavioral adaptations that allow them to escape from predators. Many animals can camouflage, thereby decreasing their chances of being noticed and killed by predators. Some animals deter predators by secreting poison or noxious substances. In addition to these, some animals also avoid predators by their behaviors.
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Chapter 36 Solutions
BIOLOGY
Ch. 36.1 - What is ethology?Ch. 36.1 - Prob. 2MCCh. 36.2 - Prob. 1MCCh. 36.2 - Prob. 2MCCh. 36.2 - Prob. 3MCCh. 36.2 - Prob. 4MCCh. 36.2 - Prob. 5MCCh. 36.3 - Prob. 1MCCh. 36.3 - Prob. 2MCCh. 36.3 - Prob. 3MC
Ch. 36.4 - Prob. 1MCCh. 36.4 - Prob. 2MCCh. 36.4 - Prob. 3MCCh. 36.4 - Prob. 4MCCh. 36.4 - Prob. 5MCCh. 36.5 - What are some benefits and costs of group living?Ch. 36.5 - Prob. 2MCCh. 36.5 - Prob. 3MCCh. 36.5 - Prob. 4MCCh. 36.6 - Prob. 1MCCh. 36.6 - Prob. 2MCCh. 36 - Prob. 1MCQCh. 36 - Prob. 2MCQCh. 36 - Prob. 3MCQCh. 36 - Prob. 4MCQCh. 36 - Prob. 5MCQCh. 36 - Prob. 6MCQCh. 36 - Prob. 1WIOCh. 36 - Prob. 2WIOCh. 36 - Prob. 3WIOCh. 36 - Prob. 4WIOCh. 36 - Prob. 5WIOCh. 36 - Prob. 6WIOCh. 36 - Prob. 7WIOCh. 36 - Prob. 8WIOCh. 36 - Prob. 9WIOCh. 36 - In the 1930s. the population geneticist J.B.S....Ch. 36 - Prob. 1PITCh. 36 - Prob. 2PITCh. 36 - Prob. 3PIT
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- Do Crows Display Optimal Foraging Behavior?arrow_forwardCan predators and prey coexist stably in certain environments?arrow_forwardDo animals benefit their own biological fitness if they sacrifice food or a chance to breed and thereby allow their kin to have more offspring? Is such behavior true altruism? Why or why not?arrow_forward
- learned and innate behavior a)Is fear a learned or innate behavior? b) What is the major difference between these two behaviors? c)Give one example of a learned behavior and one of innate behaviorarrow_forwardHamilton's Rule describes the relationship between cost and relationship in the evolution of altruistic behavior. Which of the following do not support Hamilton's rule: In colonies of Naked Mole Rates, only one female is reproductive. Cattle egrets sometimes kill their siblings. Wood mouse sperm will sacrifice themselves to assist a "sibling" sperm to fertilize an egg. O A Prairie Dog trills in response to an oncoming predator and is more likely to be eaten because it exhibits this behavior.arrow_forwardWhy is parental care of young a common characteristic of K strategists?arrow_forward
- Which research question does not refer to proximate causes of behavior? a.) How do rhesus macaques find their food? b.) how do pigeons that are experimentally displaced find their way back to their home loft? c.) How does dispersal affect the survival of Belding's ground squirrels? d.) Do mother goats learn the odor of their offspring? e.) How do hummingbirds “know” when it is time to return to their overwintering grounds?arrow_forwardWhat is the best description of the original Lotka-Volterra predator-prey model? Nis prey, P is predator. a is rate of consumption, f is conversion of prey to predator, and q is the mortality rate of the predator. dP rN - aNP= = faNP - qP dt dt Type 1 functional response with density-dependent prey and density- independent predator Type 1 functional response with density-independent prey and density- independent predator Type 1 functional response with density-dependent prey and density-dependent predator Type 1 functional response with density-independent prey and density- dependent predatorarrow_forwardThere are three chief ideas of the handicap principle: 1) Animals communicate with éach other throughn sigi must be honest, and 3) honest signals are expensive. Stotting behavior (up and down jumps gazelles exhibit when they spot a predator before the gazelle runs away) often results in the predator leaving before it attacks, presumably because the predator knows it won't easily catch that gazelle. This clearly is an example of the handicap principle based on the three ideas. True Falsearrow_forward
- In a species of birds, males court females by dancing and subordinate males are seen to join a dominant male and help in his dancing displays, though the subordinate receives no mating opportunities. If the subordinate male DOES NOT inherit the dominant male's territory upon its death, how would you explain this cooperative behavior? O Altruism, because the subordinate is receiving direct benefits O Mutualism, because the subordinate is receiving direct benefits O Altruism, because the subordinate is receiving indirect benefits O Mutualism, because the subordinate is receiving indirect benefitsarrow_forwardWhat evidence is there that predators can control the abundance of prey?arrow_forwardWhich piece of evidence best supports the hypothesis that the evolution of altruistic behavior is driven by kin selection? A hippo is observed saving an antelope from an attack by an alligator. A cuckoo bird hides its own eggs in the nest of another bird species. A meerkat protects the offspring of its sister from an attack by hawks. A male gorilla helps protect his offspring from an attack by a tiger.arrow_forward
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