Biology
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781260487947
Author: BROOKER
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 36.4, Problem 1CC
Summary Introduction
To determine: The reason why lateral roots must be produced in the way shown in the given figure.
Introduction: Roots are very important for plants as they help in the absorption of water and nutrients from the soil, in anchoring the plant and in storing nutrients. Different types of root systems are seen in different plants due to adaptations to the different environment.
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Which of the following statements are true for root endodermis?I. Endodermal cells constitute the innermost layer of root cortex and surrond the vascular cylinder (xylem and phloem).
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from the viewpoint of the plant, can you suggest a practical reason for branch roots originate internally instead of at the surface?
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Chapter 36 Solutions
Biology
Ch. 36.1 - Prob. 1CSCh. 36.2 - Prob. 1CSCh. 36.2 - Prob. 1CCCh. 36.2 - Prob. 2CSCh. 36.2 - Prob. 3CSCh. 36.3 - Prob. 1CCCh. 36.3 - Prob. 1EQCh. 36.3 - CoreSKILL Why did Sack and colleagues splint...Ch. 36.3 - Prob. 3EQCh. 36.3 - Cactus leaves are so highly modified for defense...
Ch. 36.3 - Prob. 3CCCh. 36.4 - Prob. 1CCCh. 36 - Where would you look to find the gametophyte...Ch. 36 - What is a radicle? a. an embryonic leaf b. an...Ch. 36 - Prob. 3TYCh. 36 - Prob. 4TYCh. 36 - Prob. 5TYCh. 36 - Prob. 6TYCh. 36 - Prob. 7TYCh. 36 - Prob. 8TYCh. 36 - During its development, a tracheid elongates in a...Ch. 36 - What are examples of woody plants? a. trees b....Ch. 36 - Prob. 1CQCh. 36 - What would be the consequences if leaves were...Ch. 36 - Prob. 3CQCh. 36 - Prob. 1COQCh. 36 - Prob. 2COQ
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- Ground tissue in monocot stems performs the same functions as _______________ and _______________ in herbaceous eudicot stems. (a) phloem; xylem (b) cork cambium; vascular cambium (c) epidermis; periderm (d) primary xylem; secondary xylem (e) cortex; pitharrow_forwardFigure 30.34 Which of the following statements is false? Negative water potential draws water into the root hairs. Cohesion and adhesion draw water up the xylem. Transpiration draws water from the leaf. Negative water potential draws water into the root hairs. Cohesion and adhesion draw water up the phloem. Transpiration draws water from the leaf. Water potential decreases from the roots to the top of the plant. Water enters the plants through root hairs and exits through stoma.arrow_forwardFigure 30.7 Which layers of the stem are made of parenchyma cells? cortex and pith epidermis sclerenchyma epidermis and cortexarrow_forward
- In comparison with stems, roots secondary xylem exhibits..... 1. wider vessels 2. primary xylem outside of the secondary xylem 3. greater lignification 4. more derived parenchyma cells 5. less amount of parenchymaarrow_forwardTissues in a carrot root, make a simple sketch and label the tissues. The outermost covering of the cylinder( the skin of the carrot root) is made up of dermal tissue, particularly the periderm. Beneath the periderm is a layer called the cortex which is made up of parenchyma, a type of ground tissue. Underneath the cortex is vascular cylinder which contains the ploem(the outer layer of the cylinder) and the xylem (the central core of the cylinder, the lightly colored part). Between the ploem and the xylem where the vascular cambium is located (a layer that is only one cell thick) a lateral meristematic tissue. plsssss help me sketch this and label it, thank you.arrow_forwardMonocot root differs from dicot root in having: A. open vascular bundles B. scattered vascular bundles C. well developed pith D. radially arranged vascular bundlesarrow_forward
- Tissues Present, Primary Growth (enumerate from outermost-to innermost tissue layer; include unique tissue in the root) a. Monocot root b. Dicot rootarrow_forwardWhich of the following is false? a. Stems have vascular bundles, and roots have vascular cylinders. b. Lateral roots can arise from nodes on a root. c. Primary growth (lengthening) can occur at an axillary bud. d. Apical meristem gives rise to epidermal tissue, ground tissue, and vascular tissue. e. Wood is xylem that forms during secondary growtharrow_forwardDraw 1. ROOT TIP LONGITUDINAL CROSS SECTION – under medium power draw the whole tip. Label à Root cap, Zone of Cell Division, Zone of Elongation, Zone of Maturation, Apical Meristem. 2. ROOT CROSS SECTION – under medium power draw a pizza wedge to be able to view from the centre of the section out to the edge. Label à Epidermis, Endodermis, Cortex, Casparian Strip, Pericycle, and Vascular tissue 3. MONOCOT STEM CROSS SECTION – under high power focus the field of view on a vascular bundle and draw the vascular bundle and surrounding cells. Label à Xylem, Phloem, Vascular Bundle 4. 3 – YEAR OLD WOODY DICOT STEM CROSS SECTION – under low power draw a pizza wedge of the stem. Label à Primary xylem, Secondary xylem, Phloem, Cambium, Pith 5. LEAF CROSS SECTIONS –View and draw each of the cross sections under medium/high power. Label à Stomata, Vascular Bundle, Epidermis, Cuticle, Palisade Mesophyll, Spongy Mesophyll.arrow_forward
- PLANT STRUCTURE: STEMS AND ROOTS STEM ANATOMY: Secondary Growth in a eudicot - woody tissues Q: Identify the following on the attached figure a & b: Primary xylem, secondary xylem, secondary phloem, growth ring, large diameter vessels of early growth; small diameter vessels of late growth; boundary of growth ring.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is/are true? I. A measure of how much water is present in comparison with the solute molecules in the same volume of solution known as diffusion gradient II. The region found above the region of cell division can be seen in different young roots because of the presence of numerous root hairs that increase absorption. III. The meristematic region is has cells that elongate several times their original length and push the root tip through the soil. IV. The meristematic region is the growing apex of the rootarrow_forward
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