Biology: Life on Earth with Physiology Plus Mastering Biology with Pearson eText -- Access Card Package (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780133910605
Author: Gerald Audesirk, Teresa Audesirk, Bruce E. Byers
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 36.5, Problem 1HYEW
Summary Introduction
To explain:
The reason for excess urine excretion after the alcohol consumption.
Introduction:
ADH (Antidiuretic hormone) is produced by the hypothalamus and pituitary gland secretes this hormone. ADH is responsible in the reabsorption of water during the urine formation.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Which of the following medications should be used to stabilize arterial blood pressure in a patient with diabetes and lactic acidosis coma?A. PhenylephrineB. AdrenalinC. GlucagonD. HydrocortisoneE. Cordiaminum
What would lead to an increase of antidiuretic hormone (ADH)?
abnormally high blood pressure
drinking a large volume of pure water
sweating-induced dehydration
eating a small sugary snack
Chad is a collegiate lacrosse player in Arizona. During the preseason and in-season training, the team will practice for 3+ hours, often in 80- to 90-degree weather. The coach incorporates adequate fluid breaks during practice; however, he allows the athletes to consume only water. The coach believes that sports beverages hinder performance and therefore forbids the athletes to consume them. The athletes complain of feeling fatigued, lethargic, and light-headed by the end of practices.
What are the problems in this scenario?
What should the athletes do to feel better throughout their practices?
What hydration principles should the athletes follow?
Chapter 36 Solutions
Biology: Life on Earth with Physiology Plus Mastering Biology with Pearson eText -- Access Card Package (11th Edition)
Ch. 36.1 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 36.1 - define homeostasis and describe how urinary...Ch. 36.1 - Prob. 3CYLCh. 36.2 - describe and compare the urinary systems of...Ch. 36.3 - Prob. 1CSCCh. 36.3 - list and describe the structures of the human...Ch. 36.3 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 36.3 - Prob. 3CYLCh. 36.3 - draw and label a nephron?Ch. 36.4 - describe the blood supply of the nephron and how...
Ch. 36.4 - explain the three stages of urine formation,...Ch. 36.4 - describe where in the nephron each process occurs?Ch. 36.5 - Prob. 1CSCCh. 36.5 - Since the 1950s, when living kidney donation was...Ch. 36.5 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 36.5 - A patient on dialysis complains that she feels...Ch. 36.5 - Prob. 1HYEWCh. 36.5 - Prob. 1TCCh. 36.5 - explain the role of ADH in water reabsorption?Ch. 36.5 - What osmoregulatory problems would occur if a...Ch. 36.5 - Prob. 3CYLCh. 36.5 - Prob. 4CYLCh. 36.5 - explain how and why the urinary systems of...Ch. 36 - Prob. 1ACCh. 36 - Prob. 1FIBCh. 36 - Prob. 1MCCh. 36 - Explain the two major functions of urinary...Ch. 36 - Prob. 2ACCh. 36 - The human kidney consists of an outer layer called...Ch. 36 - Which of the following matches is correct? a....Ch. 36 - Prob. 2RQCh. 36 - Prob. 3FIBCh. 36 - Long nephron loops a. are common in animals with...Ch. 36 - Prob. 3RQCh. 36 - Prob. 4FIBCh. 36 - Which of the following is True? a. Collecting...Ch. 36 - Discuss the differences in function of the two...Ch. 36 - Fill in the following substances: produced from...Ch. 36 - Prob. 5MCCh. 36 - Describe the processes of filtration,...Ch. 36 - Prob. 6FIBCh. 36 - Describe the role of the kidneys as organs of...Ch. 36 - Prob. 7FIBCh. 36 - Briefly describe and compare the urinary systems...Ch. 36 - Explain and contrast osmoregulation in freshwater...
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- Drinking too much water can be a bad thing. If someone sweats heavily and drinks lots of water, their sodium levels drop. The resulting water intoxication can be fatal. Why is the sodium balance so important?arrow_forwardWhich of the following is secreted by the kidney and stimulates an increase in the number of red blood cells? cortisol. 20000 aldosterone. thymosin. erythropoietin. atrial natriuretic peptide.arrow_forwardHyperaldosteronism (excessive aldosterone release) can be caused by many disease states including tumours in the adrenal gland. By now, we should be familiar with how this will affect sodium balance and blood pressure, but how would hyperaldosteronism affect potassium levels and why? Select one potassium effect (a or b) and one cause (c-f). a. The patient will become hyperkalemic. O b. The patient will become hypokalemic. O c. Aldosterone increases sodium reabsorption in the proximal tubule. Increased sodium reabsorption increases water reabsorption, which then establishes a concentration gradient to increase potassium reabsorption. Od. Aldosterone increases sodium reabsorption in the collecting duct. Increased sodium reabsorption increases water reabsorption, which then establishes a concentration gradient to increase potassium reabsorption. O e. Aldosterone increases sodium reabsorption in the collecting duct by increasing expression of EnaCs, sodium/potassium exchangers, and…arrow_forward
- Which of the following is a cause of respiratoryacidosis?a. emphysemab. low blood K+c. increased aldosteroned. increased blood ketonesarrow_forwardAn athlete is sweating profusely but does not rehydrate. The changing conditions are detected by osmoreceptors in the hypothalamus. Select the conditions associated with loss of water and the response it triggers. 1. Increased solute concentration 2. Decreased solute concentration 3. Increased blood volume 4. Decreased blood volume 5. Increased blood pressure 6. Decreased blood pressure 7. Increased release of ADH 8. Decreased release of ADH Record your answers in ascending (lowest to highest) order.arrow_forwardLong-term TPN may result in an irreversible complication such as: O a. Electrolyte imbalances. O b. Hypertriglyceridemia c. gallbladder disease. d. Liver disease.arrow_forward
- Which of the following is a pentapeptide and considered as a natural opiate in the body? A. Vasopressin B. Glutathione C. Enkephalin D. Bradykininarrow_forwardAutism is a condition that is generally characterized by difficulties in communicating, understanding abstract concepts, and forming relationships with other people. Recent studies show that children with autism tend to have low levels of oxytocin. Oxytocin nasal spray has been tried as a medical intervention. List two main functions of oxytocin in the body.arrow_forwardWhat does the body do to bring CO back up if it drops too low? Give examples of immediate, short-term, and long-term responses. Skin that is pale, bluish, or ashen, a fast heart rate, cold, clammy hands and feet, feeling lightheaded, and/or losing consciousness are all signs of shock. Connect these symptoms to the body's compensation.arrow_forward
- In compensating for metabolic acidosis, the body will slow down the rate of conversion of ammonia to urea excrete more bicarbonate ions increase the respiratory rate decrease the respiratory ratearrow_forward1.When you increase the blood carbon dioxide partial pressure level to 60 mm Hg. This could occur in a body due to Hyperventilation Emphysema Vomiting 2. uncompensated respiratory acidosis: blood CO2 levels are high blood CO2 levels are low pH is low Blood H ion levels are low 3.Kidneys will compensate for vomiting by: Reabsorbing more bicarbonate and reabsorbing more hydrogen ions Excreting more bicarbonate and reabsorbing more hydrogen ions Reabsorbing more bicarbonate and excreting more hydrogen ions Excreting more bicarbonate and excreting more hydrogen ionsarrow_forward. A 20-year-old woman collapses at a wild party several hours after taking ecstasy. Which one of the following electrolyte abnormalities is MOST likely to be found in this subject? A. Hyperkalemia due to vigorous dancing and drug abuse B. Hypokalemia due to excess B-adrenergic surge C. Hypokalemic periodic paralysis precipitated D. Hyponatremia due to an effect on vasopressin secretion and fluid intake E. Hyponatremia due to vigorous dancing and fluid intake ecstasyarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Human Biology (MindTap Course List)BiologyISBN:9781305112100Author:Cecie Starr, Beverly McMillanPublisher:Cengage Learning
Human Biology (MindTap Course List)
Biology
ISBN:9781305112100
Author:Cecie Starr, Beverly McMillan
Publisher:Cengage Learning