Biology: Life on Earth with Physiology Plus Mastering Biology with Pearson eText -- Access Card Package (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780133910605
Author: Gerald Audesirk, Teresa Audesirk, Bruce E. Byers
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 36, Problem 7FIB
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Osmoregulation is an important function performed by the kidney. Osmoregulation refers to the maintenance of blood osmolarity, which is the concentration of solutes and ions in the blood plasma.
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In the extracellular fluid, an increase in K+ concentration above 5 mM can be life-threatening.
Which ONE of the following could cause this condition?
O A lack of aldosterone resulting from damaged adrenal glands.
O Decreased parathyroid hormone release from the parathyroid glands.
An increase in atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) from the atria of the heart.
Which of these do you suspect will not lead to an increase in ADH secretion from the posterior pituitary gland?
Group of answer choices
Increased plasma osmolarity
Decreased angiotensin II secretion
Decreased blood pressure
Decreased blood volume
Chapter 36 Solutions
Biology: Life on Earth with Physiology Plus Mastering Biology with Pearson eText -- Access Card Package (11th Edition)
Ch. 36.1 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 36.1 - define homeostasis and describe how urinary...Ch. 36.1 - Prob. 3CYLCh. 36.2 - describe and compare the urinary systems of...Ch. 36.3 - Prob. 1CSCCh. 36.3 - list and describe the structures of the human...Ch. 36.3 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 36.3 - Prob. 3CYLCh. 36.3 - draw and label a nephron?Ch. 36.4 - describe the blood supply of the nephron and how...
Ch. 36.4 - explain the three stages of urine formation,...Ch. 36.4 - describe where in the nephron each process occurs?Ch. 36.5 - Prob. 1CSCCh. 36.5 - Since the 1950s, when living kidney donation was...Ch. 36.5 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 36.5 - A patient on dialysis complains that she feels...Ch. 36.5 - Prob. 1HYEWCh. 36.5 - Prob. 1TCCh. 36.5 - explain the role of ADH in water reabsorption?Ch. 36.5 - What osmoregulatory problems would occur if a...Ch. 36.5 - Prob. 3CYLCh. 36.5 - Prob. 4CYLCh. 36.5 - explain how and why the urinary systems of...Ch. 36 - Prob. 1ACCh. 36 - Prob. 1FIBCh. 36 - Prob. 1MCCh. 36 - Explain the two major functions of urinary...Ch. 36 - Prob. 2ACCh. 36 - The human kidney consists of an outer layer called...Ch. 36 - Which of the following matches is correct? a....Ch. 36 - Prob. 2RQCh. 36 - Prob. 3FIBCh. 36 - Long nephron loops a. are common in animals with...Ch. 36 - Prob. 3RQCh. 36 - Prob. 4FIBCh. 36 - Which of the following is True? a. Collecting...Ch. 36 - Discuss the differences in function of the two...Ch. 36 - Fill in the following substances: produced from...Ch. 36 - Prob. 5MCCh. 36 - Describe the processes of filtration,...Ch. 36 - Prob. 6FIBCh. 36 - Describe the role of the kidneys as organs of...Ch. 36 - Prob. 7FIBCh. 36 - Briefly describe and compare the urinary systems...Ch. 36 - Explain and contrast osmoregulation in freshwater...
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- Secretion of the hormone ADH may decrease or stop if the pituitarys posterior lobe is damaged, as by a blow to the head. This is one cause of diabetes insipidus. People with this form of diabetes excrete so much dilute urine that they may become seriously dehydrated. Where are the target cells of ADH?arrow_forwardIt is known that aldosterone regulates sodium content in the body. What adrenal cells do produce this hormone? Epinephrocytes Zona fasciculate cells Norepinephrocytes Zona reticularis cells The cells of the glomerular zonearrow_forwardWhich of these stimulates the secretion of ADH?a. elevated blood osmolalityb. decreased blood osmolalityc. release of hormones from the hypothalamusd. ACTHe. increased blood pressurearrow_forward
- A man drank three glasses of water in a short period of time on a hot day.Discuss how the endocrine system regulates this man's collecting duct and urine production in order to maintain his body's water and electrolyte balance.arrow_forwardOrgan That Secretes the Hormone Stimulus for Secretion Target Tissue Hormone Thymosin and thymopoietin Parathyroid hormone Cortisol Aldosterone Epinephrine and norepinephrine Insulin nomo Glucagonarrow_forwardA patient has a tumor in the adrenal cortex that continuously secretes large amounts of aldosterone. What is this condition called, and what effects does this have on the total amount of sodium and potassium in her body?arrow_forward
- Anatomy and phsiologyarrow_forwardWhich is NOT true of steroid hormones? O They can not diffuse through the lipid bilayer of a membrane. They include hormones like testosterone and estrogen. O They bind to receptor proteins inside target cells. When they bind with receptors, specific genes are activated resulting in cell char ↑ The mineralocorticoid called aldosterone is produced by the adrenal cortex and it stimulates the reabsorption of sodium ions in the nephrons renal cortex and it increases blood pressure adrenal medulla and it increases blood glucose levels renal medulla and it stimulates the reabsorption of sodium ions in the nephrons C 31 6 Oarrow_forwardA patient has the following symptoms: slight increase in extracellularfluid volume, large decrease in plasma sodium concentration, veryconcentrated urine, and cardiac fibrillation. An imbalance of whathormone is responsible for these symptoms? Are the symptoms causedby oversecretion or undersecretion of the hormone?arrow_forward
- Chalcedonia has a pituitary tumor which increased release of ADH. Which of the following symptoms would you expect to observe as a result of this condition? Group of answer choices Glycouria Polyuria increased osmotic concentration of the blood of the urine elevated blood pressure none of the abovearrow_forwardcompare and contrast the actions of various hormones in control of plasma glucose water balance,sodium and potassium balance ,and calcium balance.arrow_forwardCan you help me with this question?arrow_forward
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