Pearson eText Biology: Life on Earth with Physiology -- Instant Access (Pearson+)
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780135755785
Author: Gerald Audesirk, Teresa Audesirk
Publisher: PEARSON+
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Textbook Question
Chapter 36.5, Problem 5CYL
explain how and why the urinary systems of freshwater and saltwater fish differ?
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Chapter 36 Solutions
Pearson eText Biology: Life on Earth with Physiology -- Instant Access (Pearson+)
Ch. 36.1 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 36.1 - define homeostasis and describe how urinary...Ch. 36.1 - Prob. 3CYLCh. 36.2 - describe and compare the urinary systems of...Ch. 36.3 - Prob. 1CSCCh. 36.3 - list and describe the structures of the human...Ch. 36.3 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 36.3 - Prob. 3CYLCh. 36.3 - draw and label a nephron?Ch. 36.4 - describe the blood supply of the nephron and how...
Ch. 36.4 - explain the three stages of urine formation,...Ch. 36.4 - describe where in the nephron each stage occurs?Ch. 36.5 - Prob. 1TCCh. 36.5 - Prob. 2TCCh. 36.5 - Prob. 1HYEWCh. 36.5 - Prob. 1CSCCh. 36.5 - What osmoregulatory problems would occur if a...Ch. 36.5 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 36.5 - explain the role of ADH in water reabsorption?Ch. 36.5 - Prob. 3CYLCh. 36.5 - Prob. 4CYLCh. 36.5 - explain how and why the urinary systems of...Ch. 36.5 - Since the 1950s, when living kidney donation was...Ch. 36 - Prob. 1MCCh. 36 - Which of the following matches is correct? a....Ch. 36 - Long nephron loops a. are common in animals with...Ch. 36 - Which of the following is True? a. Collecting...Ch. 36 - Prob. 5MCCh. 36 - Prob. 1FIBCh. 36 - The human kidney consists of an outer layer called...Ch. 36 - Prob. 3FIBCh. 36 - Prob. 4FIBCh. 36 - Fill in the following substances: produced from...Ch. 36 - Prob. 6FIBCh. 36 - Prob. 7FIBCh. 36 - Explain the two major functions of urinary...Ch. 36 - Prob. 2RQCh. 36 - Prob. 3RQCh. 36 - Discuss the differences in function of the two...Ch. 36 - Describe the processes of filtration,...Ch. 36 - Describe the role of the kidneys as organs of...Ch. 36 - Briefly describe and compare the urinary systems...Ch. 36 - Explain and contrast osmoregulation in freshwater...Ch. 36 - Prob. 1ACCh. 36 - Prob. 2AC
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- Compare and contrast the characteristics of normal and abnormal urinarrow_forwardWhat are the main causes of nephrolithiasis (kidney stones) in humans?arrow_forwardDescribe how and where water, organic compounds, and ions are reabsorbed in the nephron by both passive and active processes?arrow_forward
- Explain the structure of kidney and nephron?arrow_forwardAs the filtrate moves through the tubules of the nephron, solutes and ions are either reabsorbed from or secreted into the tubule. A) Describe two things reabsorbed from the proximal convoluted tubule. B) Describe one thing that is secreted into the proximal convoluted tubule. C) Describe two things that are reabsorbed from the distal convoluted tubule. D) Describe two hormones that act at the distal convoluted tubule cells.arrow_forwardWhat is the significance of juxta glomerular apparatus (JGA) in kidney function?arrow_forward
- How does a) the volume b) Na + conc & c) the osmolality of the filtrate in the different regions of the nephron change?arrow_forward1) The main function of the long nephron loops is to ______. A) help maintain a constant solute concentration throughout the kidney B) increase the solute concentration in the renal medula C) maximize the concentration of NaCl in the distal convoluted tubuleincrease the solute concentration in the renal medula D) remove glucose and other nutrient molecules that are not reabsorbed in the proximal convoluted tubulearrow_forwardList some of the solutes filtered, secreted, and reabsorbed in different parts of the nephron?arrow_forward
- The bodily fluids of freshwater fish contain higher concentration of dissolved solids in their surroundings, so they tend to bloat (take in water) or lose electrolytes. How can freshwater fish avoid this? 1.) By drinking lots of water? 2.) By actively transporting ions out from the gills into the water? 3.) by excreting highly concentrated urine? 4.) by resorbing ions in nephronsarrow_forwardDescribe how the following relate to the nephron: glomerulus, proximal tubule, loop of Henle, distal tubule, Bowman's capsule, renal corpuscle, proximal convoluted tubule, descending limb of the loop of Henle, ascending limb of the loop of Henle, distal convoluted tubule, and the collecting duct.arrow_forwardExplain the role of the nephron loop, the vasa recta, and the countercurrent mechanism in the concentration of urine?arrow_forward
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