Bundle: Biology: Concepts and Applications, Loose-Leaf Version, 10th + MindTap Biology, 2 terms (12 months) Printed Access Card + JoinIn Student ... 6-month Free Access Rebate Coupon $10 Fall
10th Edition
ISBN: 9780357005507
Author: Cecie Starr, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Question
Chapter 37, Problem 11SA
Summary Introduction
a.
To determine:
The term that describes “start of nephron.”
Summary Introduction
b.
To determine:
The term that describes “delivers urine to body surface.”
Summary Introduction
c.
To determine:
The term that describes “carries urine from kidney to bladder.”
Summary Introduction
d.
To determine:
The term that describes “secretes ADH.”
Summary Introduction
e.
To determine:
The term that describes “target of aldosterone.”
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Peristaltic contractions occur in the ________.a. urethrab. bladderc. uretersd. urethra, bladder, and ureters
Low levels of Na+ will cause which of thefollowing? ( check all that apply)
A. Increased Na+/K+ pump activity inthe distal convoluted tubule.
B.Increased release of hormone fromthe adrenal cortex.
C. Increased K+ concentration in urine.
D. Decreased conversion of Ang I toAng I
Production of urine to modify plasma makeup is theresult of ________.a. filtrationb. absorptionc. secretiond. filtration, absorption, and secretion
Chapter 37 Solutions
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- Which of the following does not contribute to the process of filtration? (a) active transport by epithelial cells lining renal tubules (b) large surface area for filtration (c) low permeability of glomerular capillaries (d) high hydrostatic blood pressure in glomerular capillaries (e) podocytesarrow_forwardAs a person ages, nephron tubules lose some of their ability to concentrate urine. What is the effect of this change?arrow_forwardMatch each .structure with a function. _____ ureter a. start of nephron _____ Bowmans capsule b. delivers urine to body surface _____ urethra c. carries urine from kidney to bladder _____ collecting tubules d. secretes ADH _____ glomerulus e. target to aldosterone _____ pituitary gland f. cluster of leaky capillariesarrow_forward
- Fatty tissue holds the kidneys in place. Extremely rapid weight loss may cause this tissue to shrink so that the kidneys slip from their normal position. On rare occasions, the slippage can put a kink in one or both ureters and block urine flow. Suggest what might then happen to the kidneys.arrow_forwardBlood pressure forces water and small solutes out of blood and into nephrons during ________. a. glomerular filtration c. tubular secretion b. tubular reabsorption d. both a and carrow_forward1. Filtration moves _____ and small solutes into kidney tubules.A. waterB. insoluble fiberC. large proteinD. red blood cellsE. fats 2. Which is the correct order of blood flow from entering to exiting the kidney?A. Renal artery-segmental artery-interlobular artery-peritubular capillaries- afferent arteriolesB. Interlobular arteries-arcuate arteries-glomerular capillaries-arcuate veinsC. Arcuate veins-arcuate arteries- glomerular capillaries- renal veinD. Renal vein-segmental arteries-interlobar arteries- efferent arteriolesE. Interlobar veins- afferent arterioles- efferent arterioles- glomerular capillariesarrow_forward
- Increased aldosterone causesa. increased reabsorption of Na+.b. decreased blood volume.c. decreased reabsorption of Cl−.d. increased permeability of the distal convoluted tubule to water.e. increased volume of urine.arrow_forwardRenin is released in response to ________.a. increased blood pressureb. decreased blood pressurec. ACEd. diureticsarrow_forwardDiuretics are substances which increase urine production by the kidneys. a. Complete the flow chart to show how ethanol acts as a diuretic Ethanol prevents release of antidiuretic hormone by the gland Less antidiuretic hormone produced |ermeability to water of the part of the neparon called the Increases uine praductiOn b Explain why eating large amounts of glucose can lead to an increase in urine production, Hint- not all the glucose is reabsorbed into the blood.arrow_forward
- During embryonic development of the kidneys the glomeruli form from the _____. ends of blood vessels branching off the aorta peritoneal funnels of the metanephric tubules somites running alongside the dorsal hollow nerve cord neural crest cells and epidermal placodesarrow_forwardThe kidney has more _____ than any of the other structures listed:-. a. arcuate arteries d. afferent arterioles b. minor calyces e. collecting ducts c. medullary pyramidsarrow_forwardFluid that enters Bowman’s capsule flows directly into the_____ . a. renal artery c. distal tubule b. proximal tubule d. loop of Henlearrow_forward
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