Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781305073951
Author: Cecie Starr, Ralph Taggart, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Question
Chapter 37, Problem 14SQ
Summary Introduction
Concept introduction: Hay fever, which is also known as allergic rhinitis. It is a type of inflammation in the nose which occurs when the immune system overreacts to allergens in the air. Runny nose, sneezing, red, itchy, and watery eyes, and swelling around the eyes are the signs and symptoms of hay fever.
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Students have asked these similar questions
Immunoglobins help eliminate the pathogen through the process of:
A. Release of hydrolytic enzymes on the pathogen
B. Agglutination and precipitation
C. Direct phagocytosis
D. Activating platelets
The complement system of defense is composed of proteins that are always present in the blood. Which statement describes the importance of this system in early pathogen defense?
A.) It does not have to be activated by antibodies.
B.) It rapidly lower the blood pH.
C.) It recognizes specific common pathogens.
D.) It causes immediate pathogen lysis.
If the patient's mother had previously vaccinated her son against chickenpox, what form of immunity would he have had against the virus?
A) Active natural immunity
B) Passive natural immunity
C) Active artificial immunity
D) Passive artificial immunity
Chapter 37 Solutions
Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 37 - Prob. 1SQCh. 37 - Which of the following is not among the first line...Ch. 37 - Which of the following is not considered to be...Ch. 37 - Which of the following is not part of an adaptive...Ch. 37 - Activated complement proteins__________. a. form...Ch. 37 - Name a defining characteristic of innate immunity.Ch. 37 - Antibodies are_________. a. antigen receptors b....Ch. 37 - A dendritic cell engulfs a bacterium, then present...Ch. 37 - Antibody-mediated responses are most effective...Ch. 37 - Cell-mediated responses are most effective against...
Ch. 37 - Allergies occur when the body responds to _______....Ch. 37 - Cervical Cancer Incidence In HPV-Positive Women In...Ch. 37 - Cervical Cancer Incidence In HPV-Positive Women In...Ch. 37 - Cervical Cancer Incidence In HPV-Positive Women In...Ch. 37 - Name a defining characteristic of adaptive...Ch. 37 - Prob. 13SQCh. 37 - Prob. 14SQCh. 37 - Match the immune cell with the function....Ch. 37 - Match the immunity concept with the best...Ch. 37 - Prob. 1CTCh. 37 - Monoclonal antibodies are produced by immunizing a...Ch. 37 - Prob. 3CT
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- Activated complement proteins ________. a. puncture cells c. attract macrophages b. promote inflammation d. all of the abovearrow_forwardAntibodies are ________. a. antigen receptors c. proteins b. made only by B cells d. all of the abovearrow_forwardThe fact that the body does not normally mount an immune response to the molecules in food is an example of _______ . a. secondary immune response b. immunological memory c. immune tolerance d. passive immunityarrow_forward
- Match the immune cell with its main function. ___dendritic cell a. professional phagocyte ___B cell b. antigen-presenter ___helper T cell c. activates other lymphocytes ___NK cell d. makes antibodies ___macrophage e. kills ailing body cells that lack MHC markersarrow_forwardAllergy to pollen is classified as _______. a. an autoimmune reaction b. immunodeficiency c. delayed hypersensitivity d. immediate hypersensitivityarrow_forwardMatch the immunity concept with the best description. ___anaphylactic shock a. recognizes antigen ___immune memory b. inadequate immune response ___autoimmunity c general defense mechanism ___inflammation d. immune response against ones own body ___immune deficiency e. secondary response ___antigen receptor f. acute allergic reaction ___antigen processing g. presenting antigen together with MHC markersarrow_forward
- Which statement is true of autoimmunity? a. It involves misshapen antibodies. b. It refers to “automatic immunity.” c. It often manifests as types II, III, and IV hypersensitivities. d. It has an acute course and then usually resolves itself.arrow_forwardWhy are most unimmunized children protected against diseases such as measles?Choose one: A. They lack the host cells for viral replication. B. They are protected by herd immunity. C. They have developed immunity toward the measles virus. D. They still have circulating maternal antibodies.arrow_forwardWhich form of acquired immunity is the patient developing by having this infection? A) Active natural immunity B) Passive natural immunity C) Active artificial immunity D) Passive artificial immunityarrow_forward
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