MindTap Biology, 1 term (6 months) Printed Access Card for Starr/Taggart/Evers/Starr's Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781305269842
Author: Cecie Starr, Ralph Taggart, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 37, Problem 5SQ
Activated complement proteins__________.
- a. form attack complexes
- b. promote inflammation
- c. attract phagocytic cells
- d. all of the above
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Antibodiesa. prevent antigens from binding together.b. promote phagocytosis.c. inhibit inflammation.d. block complement activation.e. block the function of opsonins
__________________ is a condition that results when cytotoxic T cells attack the body’s own cells.a. An allergic response b. Autoimmune disease c. Passive immunityd. Active immunity
The complement system of defense is composed of proteins that are always present in the blood. Which statement describes the importance of this system in early pathogen defense?
A.) It does not have to be activated by antibodies.
B.) It rapidly lower the blood pH.
C.) It recognizes specific common pathogens.
D.) It causes immediate pathogen lysis.
Chapter 37 Solutions
MindTap Biology, 1 term (6 months) Printed Access Card for Starr/Taggart/Evers/Starr's Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 37 - Prob. 1SQCh. 37 - Which of the following is not among the first line...Ch. 37 - Which of the following is not considered to be...Ch. 37 - Which of the following is not part of an adaptive...Ch. 37 - Activated complement proteins__________. a. form...Ch. 37 - Name a defining characteristic of innate immunity.Ch. 37 - Antibodies are_________. a. antigen receptors b....Ch. 37 - A dendritic cell engulfs a bacterium, then present...Ch. 37 - Antibody-mediated responses are most effective...Ch. 37 - Cell-mediated responses are most effective against...
Ch. 37 - Allergies occur when the body responds to _______....Ch. 37 - Cervical Cancer Incidence In HPV-Positive Women In...Ch. 37 - Cervical Cancer Incidence In HPV-Positive Women In...Ch. 37 - Cervical Cancer Incidence In HPV-Positive Women In...Ch. 37 - Name a defining characteristic of adaptive...Ch. 37 - Prob. 13SQCh. 37 - Prob. 14SQCh. 37 - Match the immune cell with the function....Ch. 37 - Match the immunity concept with the best...Ch. 37 - Prob. 1CTCh. 37 - Monoclonal antibodies are produced by immunizing a...Ch. 37 - Prob. 3CT
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- Which of these cell types aids the activation of T lymphocytes by antigens? a. Macrophages b. Neutrophils c. Mast cells d. Natural killer cellsarrow_forwardWhich of these statements about complement proteins C3a and C5a is false?a. They are released during the complement fixation process.b. They stimulate chemotaxis of phagocytic cells.c. They promote the activity of phagocytic cells.d.They produce pores in the victim plasma membrane.arrow_forwardTwo of the major actions of complement are a. increased inflammatory response and cytolysis. b. recognition and destruction of a specific antigen and cytolysis. c. production of antibody and increased inflammatory response. d. release of cytokines to increase the immune response and production of antibody.arrow_forward
- Match the immunity concept with the best description. ___anaphylactic shock a. recognizes antigen ___immune memory b. inadequate immune response ___autoimmunity c general defense mechanism ___inflammation d. immune response against ones own body ___immune deficiency e. secondary response ___antigen receptor f. acute allergic reaction ___antigen processing g. presenting antigen together with MHC markersarrow_forwardWhich of the following is not a part of innate immunity? a. phagocytic cells e. inflammation b. fever f. complement activation c. histamines g. presenting antigen d. cytokines h. all take partarrow_forwardChoose the combination of answers that most accurately completes the statement. In what process is tumor necrosis factor (TNF) not involved? a. chemotaxis of phagocytes b. fever c. the infl ammatory response d. the classic complement pathwayarrow_forward
- of the choices, which cells stimulate directly B cells to divide and produce antibodies? a. mast cells b. marcophages c. Nk cells d. TH cellsarrow_forwardImmunoglobins help eliminate the pathogen through the process of: A. Release of hydrolytic enzymes on the pathogen B. Agglutination and precipitation C. Direct phagocytosis D. Activating plateletsarrow_forwardActivated helper T Cells participate in which of the following processes? a.) Differentiation of memory B cells b.) Activation of cytotoxic T Cells c.) Facilitation of macrophage phagocytosis d.) All of abovearrow_forward
- Part of the complement system of defense is opsonization. This process A.) creates an acidic environment that prevents pathogen attachment B.) causes holes to form in the pathogen's cell walls. C.) coats the pathogen exterior so that it is recognized by the host's phagocytes. D.) causes the pathogen to become trapped in mucus.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is a characteristic of a cytotoxic T cell? Question 7 options: A) They originate in bone marrow. B) They have antibodies on their surfaces. C) They are responsible for the memory response. D) They recognize antigens associated with MHC I.arrow_forwardThe benefit of specific immunity is the production of ________ that provide long-lasting protection. A) antibodies B) plasma cells C) T helper cells D) memory cellsarrow_forward
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