Biology: Life on Earth with Physiology Plus Mastering Biology with Pearson eText -- Access Card Package (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780133910605
Author: Gerald Audesirk, Teresa Audesirk, Bruce E. Byers
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 38, Problem 1MC
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
There are clusters of specialized cells present in the hypothalamus which are known as neurosecretory cells. Thin fibers or axons are grown by neurosecretory cells which end in capillary bed and connect hypothalamus to anterior lobe of the pituitary. The neurosecretory cells produce six different regulatory hormones which can be either releasing or inhibiting hormones.
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Chapter 38 Solutions
Biology: Life on Earth with Physiology Plus Mastering Biology with Pearson eText -- Access Card Package (11th Edition)
Ch. 38.1 - describe the four methods of communication between...Ch. 38.1 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 38.1 - Prob. 3CYLCh. 38.2 - Insulin is a large, water-soluble hormone that...Ch. 38.2 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 38.2 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 38.2 - explain the processes of negative and positive...Ch. 38.3 - Prob. 1CSRCh. 38.3 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 38.3 - Prob. 1ET
Ch. 38.3 - Prob. 1HYEWCh. 38.3 - A common test of thyroid gland function is to...Ch. 38.3 - explain how negative feedback regulates the...Ch. 38.3 - Prob. 2TCCh. 38.3 - Endocrine disruptors have most frequently been...Ch. 38 - A student rescan, her decides to perform an...Ch. 38 - Prob. 1FIBCh. 38 - Prob. 1MCCh. 38 - Which chemical class of hormones usually attaches...Ch. 38 - Prob. 2ACCh. 38 - Most endocrine hormones fall into three chemical...Ch. 38 - Prob. 2MCCh. 38 - Prob. 2RQCh. 38 - Prob. 3FIBCh. 38 - Steroid hormones include a. testosterone. b....Ch. 38 - Prob. 3RQCh. 38 - Prob. 4FIBCh. 38 - Prob. 4MCCh. 38 - Prob. 4RQCh. 38 - The pancreas releases the hormone _________ when...Ch. 38 - Prob. 5MCCh. 38 - Prob. 5RQCh. 38 - Prob. 6FIBCh. 38 - Prob. 6RQCh. 38 - The adrenal cortex releases three major types of...
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- All of the following hormones are released from the hypothalamus to control the anterior pituitary gland except a. growth-releasing hormone (GRH). b. antidiuretic hormone (ADH). c. prolactin-releasing hormone (PRH). d. corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH).arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements regarding the adrenal gland is true?a. The parasympathetic division stimulates the adrenal gland torelease acetylcholine.b. The parasympathetic division stimulates the adrenal gland to releaseepinephrine.c. The sympathetic division stimulates the adrenal gland torelease acetylcholine.d. The sympathetic division stimulates the adrenal gland to releaseepinephrinearrow_forwardWhich of the following is not a function of the hypothalamus? a. Produces antidiuretic hormone and oxytocin b. Stimulates production and release of hormones from the anterior pituitary c. Stimulates production and release of hormones from the posterior pituitary d. Inhibits the production and release of hormones from the anterior pituitary Which of the following endocrine organs are part of the diencephalon? a. Hypothalamus b. Pineal gland c. Thymus с. d. Both a and b are correct. e. Both b and c are correct. е. Which of the following sets of hormones are antagonists? a. T3 and T4 b. Calcitonin and parathyroid hormone c. Epinephrine and cortisol d. Growth hormone and thyroxinearrow_forward
- Which of the following statements about steroid and non-steroid hormones is false?a. Non-steroid hormones typically act through second messengers such as cAMP.b. Non-steroid hormones are not lipid soluble and cannot enter the target cell.c. Steroid hormones act usually slower than non-steroid hormones.d. Cortisol and aldosterone are non-steroid hormones that are produced by the cortex of the adrenal glandarrow_forwardThe hypothalamus and pituitary gland are considered equally important since the former: a. Tells the pituitary gland what to release and when. b. Brings in substance from the thyroid. c. Contracts and relaxes to regulate the master gland d. Stores and releases secretions of pituitary glandarrow_forward* The hypothalamic neurons that supply the structure that contain the asterisk: a. Synapse directly on their target b. Release hormone into the hypophyseal portal blood stream c. Contain neurosecretory granules that accumulate in axon swellings d. Release either growth hormone or prolactin|arrow_forward
- Which of the following acts as the link between the nervous systemand the endocrine system?a. posterior pituitary gland b. hypothalamusc. anterior pituitary gland d. parathyroidarrow_forwardWhich is the following is an example of the nervous system directly interacting with the endocrine system? a. The secretion of cortisol early in the morning b. The continuous secretion of thyroid hormone c. The secretion of epinephrine and norepinephrine during the fight or flight response d. The secretion of insulin after a mealarrow_forwardThe adrenal medulla is derived from what type of tissue? .A. Nervous tissue . B.Connective tissue .C Muscle Tissue D. Epithelial tissuearrow_forward
- Which of the following hormones are NOT released in response to releasing hormones secreted by the hypothalamus? a. FSH and LH b. ADH and prostaglandin c. Oxytocin and thyroxine d. hGH and calcitoninarrow_forwardThe posterior pituitary is connected to the hypothalamus by Select one: a. nerve cells b. short blood vessels c. membrane receptors d. receptors inside the cellarrow_forwardThe hypothalamus releases which travels through the portal system to the anterior pituitary, which stimulates the release of A somatostatin: somatocrinin B somatocrinin somatotropin C somatomedin: somatocrinin D somatotropin: somatostatinarrow_forward
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