Economics (Irwin Economics)
21st Edition
ISBN: 9781259723223
Author: Campbell R. McConnell, Stanley L. Brue, Sean Masaki Flynn Dr.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 39, Problem 2P
Subpart (a):
To determine
Value of MV.
Subpart (b):
To determine
Value of MV.
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3. Suppose that this year’s money supply is $500 billion, nominal GDP is $10 trillion, and real GDP is $5 trillion.a. What is the price level? What is the velocity of money?b. Suppose that velocity is constant and the economy’s output of goods and services rises by 5 percent each year. What will happen to nominal GDP and the price level next year if the Fed keeps the money supply constant.c. What money supply should the Fed set next year if it wants to keep the price level stable?
Consider a situation where the central bank increases the money supply. equal, if nominal GDP increased by $800 billion during a time when veloc did the central bank increase the money supply? O $400 million O $200 million O $200 billion O $400 billion No new data to save. Last check
Suppose that consumer spending initially rises by $5 billion for every 1 percent rise in household wealth and that investment spending initially rises by $20 billion for every 1 percentage point fall in the real interest rate. Also assume that the economy's multiplier is 4. If household wealth falls by 6 percent because of declining house values, and the real interest rate falls by 2 percentage points, in what direction and by how much will the aggregate demand curve initially shift at each price level? In what direction and by how much will it eventually shift?
Chapter 39 Solutions
Economics (Irwin Economics)
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- 5. Suppose that this year’s money supply is $500 billion, nominal GDP is $10 trillion, and real GDP is $5 trillion. A.) What is the price level? What is the velocity of money? B.) Suppose that velocity is constant, and the economy’s output of goods and services rises by 5% each year. C.) What will happen to nominal GDP and the price level next year if the Fed keeps the money supply constant? D.) What money supply should the Fed set next year if it wants to keep the price level stable? E.) What money supply should the Fed set next year if it wants an inflation rate of 10%.arrow_forwardSince 2009, how much has been borrowed through the federal funds market? O. $787 million O. $43 billion O. $1,148 billion Incorrect O. $0arrow_forwardSuppose the economywide demand for money is given by: M = P(0.3Y − 25,000i). The price level P equals 3, and real output Y equals 8,000. a. At what value should the Fed set the nominal money supply if it wants to set the nominal interest rate at 2 percent? The nominal money supply should be set at $ . b. At what value should the Fed set the nominal money supply if it wants to set the nominal interest rate at 3 percent? The nominal money supply should be set at $ .arrow_forward
- Suppose that this year’s money supply is £500 billion, nominal GDP is £10 trillion, and real GDP is £5 trillion. 1. Suppose that velocity is constant, and the economy’s output of goods and services rises by 5 percent each year. What will happen to nominal GDP and the price level next year if the Fed keeps the money supply constant? 2. What money supply should the Fed set next year if it wants to keep the price level stable? 3. What money supply should the Fed set next year if it wants inflation of 10 percent?arrow_forward5. Suppose that this year’s money supply is $500 billion, nominal GDP is $10 trillion, and real GDP is $5 trillion. D.) What money supply should the Fed set next year if it wants to keep the price level stable? E.) What money supply should the Fed set next year if it wants an inflation rate of 10%.arrow_forward54) If a higher inflation is expected, what would you expect to happen to the shape of the yield curve? Why? 55) What is the shape of the yield curve when short rates are expected to fall in the medium term, and then increase? Demonstrate this graphically. 56) What is the shape of the yield curve when short-term rates are expected to rise sharply in the mid-term and moderately in the long-term? 57) When interest rates on 1-2-3-4-5 year bonds are 2.0, 2.1, 2.3, 2.4, and 2.5 percent respectively, what information do we derive on future economic growth and real output?arrow_forward
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