BIOLOGY
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781260169614
Author: Raven
Publisher: RENT MCG
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Textbook Question
Chapter 39, Problem 3S
The current model for gravitropism suggests that the accumulation of amyloplasts on the bottom of a cell allows the cell to sense gravity. Suggest a plausible mechanism for the sensing of gravity that does not involve the settling out of panicles.
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Which of the following statements about gravity perception is FALSE?
A. Statoliths are specialized amyloplasts
B. Statoliths are found in statocytes
C. Gravity is sensed from the root cap acropetally through the zone of division
D. Columella cells sense gravity through statolith pressure on the endoplasmic reticulum
E. Auxin is the main hormone involved in gravity response
Figure 4 shows an open stoma during a gaseous exchange process in a plant.
Elaborate the gaseous exchange process in plants with considering the influence of Y to the turgidity of guard cells.
If the PIN2 gene is rendered non-functional by mutation it dramatically reduces the speed of the gravitropic response in the root. Explain what PIN proteins do and why the loss on PIN2 would likely affect the speed of the gravitropic response.
Chapter 39 Solutions
BIOLOGY
Ch. 39.1 - Compare the pigments phytochrome and chlorophyll.Ch. 39.1 - List growth responses influenced by phytochrome.Ch. 39.1 - Prob. 3LOCh. 39.2 - Prob. 1LOCh. 39.2 - Prob. 2LOCh. 39.3 - Prob. 1LOCh. 39.3 - Prob. 2LOCh. 39.3 - Prob. 3LOCh. 39.4 - Prob. 1LOCh. 39.4 - Prob. 2LO
Ch. 39.4 - Identify the types of biological molecules that...Ch. 39.5 - Discuss properties of hormones.Ch. 39.5 - Prob. 2LOCh. 39.5 - Prob. 3LOCh. 39 - Prob. 1DACh. 39 - Prob. 1IQCh. 39 - Prob. 2IQCh. 39 - Propose a mechanism to explain how seedlings could...Ch. 39 - Which of the following is stimulated by blue...Ch. 39 - Prob. 2UCh. 39 - Prob. 3UCh. 39 - Prob. 4UCh. 39 - Which of the following does NOT happen as a seed...Ch. 39 - Dwarf mutants can sometimes be induced to grow...Ch. 39 - Prob. 1ACh. 39 - If you were to plant a de-etiolated (det2) mutant...Ch. 39 - Prob. 3ACh. 39 - Which of the following defects would prevent...Ch. 39 - You have come up with a brilliant idea to stretch...Ch. 39 - You have identified a mutant Arabtdopsis plant...Ch. 39 - Which of the following might not be observed in a...Ch. 39 - Prob. 1SCh. 39 - Prob. 2SCh. 39 - The current model for gravitropism suggests that...Ch. 39 - Prob. 4S
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- Some plants are recognized by fungal pathogens on the basis of their stomatal pores. Which of the following would provide these plants immunity from fungal infection? a. Removing all of the stomata from the plant b. Changing the spacing of stomatal pores in these plants c. Reinforcing the cell wall in the guard cells of stomatal pores d. Increasing the number of trichomes on the surfacesarrow_forwardThe oat coleoptiles of the seedlings (in the picture) have been modified: either cut or placed in a light-blocking tube. Explain which ones will stills bend toward a directional light source??arrow_forwardThe oat coleoptiles of the seedlings above have been modified: either cut or placed in a light-blocking tube. Which ones will stills bend toward a directional light source?arrow_forward
- The figure attached shows an open stoma during a gaseous exchange process in a plant. A) What is 'y'? B) Elaborate the gaseous exchange process in plants by considering the influence of 'y' on the turgidity of guard cells.arrow_forwardA study was conducted on the impact of phytohormones on medicinal stem explants.The stem explants were cultured onto MS media containingdifferent types of phytohormones as listed in Table below. Predict the resultsobtained after 4 weeks with justifications and conclude the results youpredictedarrow_forwardA group of students have carried out an experiment to investigate the relationship between the amount of growth hormone BAP in the culture medium and the growth of shoot.They have supplemented the medium with 4 different concentration of growth hormone which is (1 mg/L ,2 mg/L BAP,3 mg/L 4 mg/L) of BAP.According to the result after eight weeks, BAP at 2 mg/L had given better response with respect to shoot induction, shoot multiplication, length of shoot, and number of leaves per explants when compare with other amount of BAP. Discuss why?arrow_forward
- Plant cells communicate in a variety of ways to elicit cellular responses. In the figure below the plant is responding the presence of light with the release of auxin. Auxin was first discovered for its ability to promote growth in plants. It is a plant hormone that inhibits the lengthening and stimulate the formation of lateral roots and root hairs. a) Describe the plant’s response to the presence of light. (refer to picture)arrow_forward• On a commercial scale, enhancing the level of _______ (hormone) can help to speed up fruit ripening. • What measure do fruit producers take to slow down fruit ripening that is caused by natural ethylene?• What is a ‘triple response’. Which plant hormone initiates a triple response? • A change in the ratio of ethylene to auxin controls abscission. In the autumn, the amount of __________ decreases, rendering the cells of the abscission layer more sensitive to __________.arrow_forwardPredict whether flowering in a short day plant with a minimum critical length of 14 hours would be expected to occur in the following situations. The plant is exposed to 15 hours of daylight and 9 hours of darkness uninterrupted. The plant is exposed to 9 hours of daylight and 15 hours of darkness. The plant is exposed to 9 hours of daylight and 15 hours of darkness, with 10 minutes exposure to red light in the middle of the night.arrow_forward
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