PHYSICS FOR SCIEN & ENGNR W/MOD MAST
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780134112039
Author: GIANCOLI
Publisher: PEARSON
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Question
Chapter 39, Problem 52P
(a)
To determine
The quantum number for each electron in the gallium atom.
(b)
To determine
The sub shells which are filled.
(c)
To determine
The possible values of the
(d)
To determine
The reason for the angular momentum of the last electron to represent the total angular momentum of the entire atom.
(e)
To determine
The way by which Stern-Gerlach experiment can be used to determine the value of
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Students have asked these similar questions
a) How many distinct angles from the vertical axis can the orbital angular momentum vector L make for an electron with l = 7?
b)Calculate the smallest possible angle the L can make with respect to the vertical axis. (Hint: The smallest angle occurs when ml takes the maximum allowed value. Sketch L in that case and compare the vertical component, which is related to ml, to the magnitude of L, which is related to l.)
Measurements made on the line spectrum emitted by a certain atom of intermediate Z show that the ratio of the separation energies between three adjacent levels of increasing energy in a particular multiplet is approximately 3 to 5 (that is the energy difference between the second and the third member of the multiplet is 5/3 of the energy difference between the first and the second member of the multiplet.)
a) What are the j' quantum number that can be assigned to these states?
b) What is the l' quantum number that can be assigned to these states?
c) What is the s' quantum number that can be assigned to these states?
Let's count how many possible states there are for
a hydrogen atom with a given principal quantum
number and orbital quantum number. Specifically,
we list the different 4 f states of the hydrogen atom.
Remember that all of the states in our list will have
the same energy.
Chow Transcribed Text
How many 5g states does the hydrogen atom have?
VE ΑΣΦ
1957 ΑΣΦ
How many 5h states does the hydrogen atom have?
?
?
Chapter 39 Solutions
PHYSICS FOR SCIEN & ENGNR W/MOD MAST
Ch. 39.2 - Prob. 1AECh. 39.2 - Prob. 1BECh. 39.3 - Prob. 1CECh. 39.4 - Prob. 1DECh. 39.4 - Prob. 1EECh. 39.5 - Prob. 1FECh. 39.7 - Prob. 1GECh. 39 - Prob. 1QCh. 39 - Prob. 2QCh. 39 - Prob. 3Q
Ch. 39 - Prob. 4QCh. 39 - Prob. 5QCh. 39 - Prob. 6QCh. 39 - Prob. 7QCh. 39 - Prob. 8QCh. 39 - Prob. 9QCh. 39 - Prob. 10QCh. 39 - Prob. 11QCh. 39 - On what factors does the periodicity of the...Ch. 39 - Prob. 13QCh. 39 - Prob. 14QCh. 39 - Prob. 15QCh. 39 - Prob. 16QCh. 39 - Prob. 17QCh. 39 - Prob. 18QCh. 39 - Prob. 19QCh. 39 - Prob. 20QCh. 39 - Prob. 21QCh. 39 - Prob. 22QCh. 39 - Prob. 23QCh. 39 - Prob. 24QCh. 39 - Prob. 25QCh. 39 - Prob. 26QCh. 39 - Prob. 27QCh. 39 - Prob. 28QCh. 39 - Prob. 29QCh. 39 - Prob. 1PCh. 39 - Prob. 2PCh. 39 - Prob. 3PCh. 39 - Prob. 4PCh. 39 - Prob. 5PCh. 39 - Prob. 6PCh. 39 - Prob. 7PCh. 39 - Prob. 8PCh. 39 - Prob. 9PCh. 39 - Prob. 10PCh. 39 - Prob. 11PCh. 39 - Prob. 12PCh. 39 - Prob. 13PCh. 39 - Prob. 14PCh. 39 - Prob. 15PCh. 39 - Prob. 16PCh. 39 - Prob. 17PCh. 39 - Prob. 18PCh. 39 - Prob. 19PCh. 39 - Prob. 20PCh. 39 - Prob. 21PCh. 39 - Prob. 22PCh. 39 - Prob. 23PCh. 39 - Prob. 24PCh. 39 - Prob. 25PCh. 39 - Prob. 26PCh. 39 - Prob. 27PCh. 39 - Prob. 28PCh. 39 - Prob. 29PCh. 39 - Prob. 30PCh. 39 - Prob. 31PCh. 39 - Prob. 32PCh. 39 - Prob. 33PCh. 39 - Prob. 34PCh. 39 - Prob. 35PCh. 39 - Prob. 36PCh. 39 - Prob. 37PCh. 39 - Prob. 38PCh. 39 - Prob. 39PCh. 39 - Prob. 40PCh. 39 - Prob. 41PCh. 39 - Prob. 42PCh. 39 - Prob. 43PCh. 39 - Prob. 44PCh. 39 - Prob. 45PCh. 39 - Prob. 46PCh. 39 - Prob. 47PCh. 39 - Prob. 48PCh. 39 - Prob. 49PCh. 39 - Prob. 50PCh. 39 - Prob. 51PCh. 39 - Prob. 52PCh. 39 - Prob. 53PCh. 39 - Prob. 54PCh. 39 - Prob. 55PCh. 39 - Prob. 56PCh. 39 - Prob. 57PCh. 39 - Prob. 58PCh. 39 - Prob. 59PCh. 39 - Prob. 60PCh. 39 - Prob. 61GPCh. 39 - Prob. 62GPCh. 39 - Prob. 63GPCh. 39 - Prob. 64GPCh. 39 - Prob. 65GPCh. 39 - Prob. 66GPCh. 39 - Prob. 67GPCh. 39 - Prob. 68GPCh. 39 - Prob. 69GPCh. 39 - Prob. 70GPCh. 39 - Prob. 71GPCh. 39 - Prob. 72GPCh. 39 - Prob. 73GPCh. 39 - Prob. 74GPCh. 39 - Prob. 75GPCh. 39 - Prob. 76GPCh. 39 - Prob. 77GP
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Similar questions
- Write an expression for the total number of states with orbital angular momentum l.arrow_forward(a) If one subshell of an atom has nine electrons in it, what is the minimum value of (b) What is the spectroscopic notation for this atom, if this subshell is part of the n = 3 shell?arrow_forwardFor a hydrogen atom in an excited state with principal quantum number n, show that the smallest angle that the orbital angular momentum vector can make with respect to the z-axis is =cos1( n1n) .arrow_forward
- How do the allowed orbits for electrons in atoms differ from the allowed orbits for planets around the sun? Explain how the correspondence principle applies here.arrow_forwardQuantum numbers arise naturally from the mathematics used to describe the possible states of an electron in an atom. The four quantum numbers, the principal quantum number (?),(n), the angular momentum quantum number (?),(?), the magnetic quantum number (??),(m?), and the spin quantum number (?s)(ms) have strict rules which govern the possible values. Identify all allowable combinations of quantum numbers for an electron. A. ?=4,n=4, ?=1,?=1, ??=2,m?=2, ?s=−1/2ms B.?=3,n=3, ?=−1,?=−1, ??=1,m?=1, ?s=−1/2ms C.?=5,n=5, ?=2,?=2, ??=2,m?=2, ?s=+1/2ms D.?=3,n=3, ?=3,?=3, ??=1,m?=1, ?s=−1/2ms E.?=2,n=2, ?=1,?=1, ??=1,m?=1, ?s=0ms F. ?=3,n=3, ?=1,?=1, ??=1,m?=1, ?s=+1/2arrow_forwardHow many electrons can occupy the system with l=0, l=2 and l=4. What is number of possible orientations of the orbital angular momentum with l=4? What is the smallest z-component of the orbital angular momentum?arrow_forward
- = Using the formula for the hydrogen atom energy levels, En constant can be written in terms of fundamental quantities, RH = Me 4 8€ ²h³c Me4 1 860²h² n²¹ the Rydberg and its value approaches, RH → R = 10,973,731.6 m¹ in the limit μ→ me. (a) How would this constant be defined for a one-electron species containing Z protons in its nucleus? Consider how this changes the form of the Hamiltonian and the energy levels for that Hamiltonian. (b) The hydrogen atom emission lines in the Balmer series (n₂ = 2) lie in the visible portion of the electromagnetic spectrum. Would this also be true if Z> 1? Find the wavelength (in nm) of the n = 32 emission in hydrogen and that for a one-electron species with Z = 2. (You will be asked to report a quantity on the quiz that depends on these two values.)arrow_forwardFor what value of the principal quantum number n would the effective radius, as shown in a probability density dot plot for the hydrogen atom, be 1.0 mm? Assume that l has its maximum value of n - 1.arrow_forwardThe distance r between the electron and the nucleus in a hydrogenatom (in its lowest energy state) is a random variable with probability density p(r) = 4a03r2e- 2r/ao for r > 0, where ao is the Bohr radius (Figure 8). Calculate the probability P that the electron is within one Bohrradius of the nucleus. The value of a0 is approximately 5.29 x 10- 11 m,but this value is not needed to compute P.arrow_forward
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