Mastering Physics with Pearson eText -- Standalone Access Card -- for Essential University Physics (3rd Edition)
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780133857955
Author: Richard Wolfson
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 39, Problem 57P
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Compare the age of universe determined from two different Hubble’s constant.
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(a) What Hubble constant corresponds to an approximate age of the universe of 1010 y? To get an approximate value, assume the expansion rate is constant and calculate the speed at which two galaxies must move apart to be separated by 1 Mly (present average galactic separation) in a time of1010 y. (b) Similarly, what Hubble constant corresponds to a universe approximately 2×1010 -y old?
If the average density of the Universe is small compared with the critical density, the expansion of the Universe described by Hubble's law proceeds with speeds that are nearly constant over time.
Calculate t since the big bang, assuming H = 22.0 km/s/Mly.
Assuming the matter temperature equalled the radiation temperature at the recombinationepoch, evaluate MJ in a Friedmann universe of a given (h0, Ω0) with the present temperatureT0 = 3K of the microwave background.
Chapter 39 Solutions
Mastering Physics with Pearson eText -- Standalone Access Card -- for Essential University Physics (3rd Edition)
Ch. 39 - Prob. 1FTDCh. 39 - Prob. 2FTDCh. 39 - Prob. 3FTDCh. 39 - Prob. 4FTDCh. 39 - Prob. 5FTDCh. 39 - Prob. 6FTDCh. 39 - Prob. 7FTDCh. 39 - Prob. 8FTDCh. 39 - Name the fundamental force involved in (a) binding...Ch. 39 - Prob. 10FTD
Ch. 39 - Prob. 11FTDCh. 39 - Prob. 12FTDCh. 39 - Prob. 13FTDCh. 39 - Prob. 14FTDCh. 39 - Describe the origin of the cosmic microwave...Ch. 39 - Prob. 16FTDCh. 39 - Prob. 17FTDCh. 39 - The radiation that we observe as the cosmic...Ch. 39 - Prob. 19FTDCh. 39 - Prob. 20FTDCh. 39 - Prob. 21ECh. 39 - Prob. 22ECh. 39 - Prob. 23ECh. 39 - Prob. 24ECh. 39 - Prob. 25ECh. 39 - Prob. 26ECh. 39 - Prob. 27ECh. 39 - Prob. 28ECh. 39 - Prob. 29ECh. 39 - Prob. 30ECh. 39 - Prob. 31ECh. 39 - Prob. 32ECh. 39 - Prob. 33ECh. 39 - Prob. 34ECh. 39 - Prob. 35ECh. 39 - Prob. 36ECh. 39 - Prob. 37ECh. 39 - Prob. 38PCh. 39 - Prob. 39PCh. 39 - Prob. 40PCh. 39 - Prob. 41PCh. 39 - Prob. 42PCh. 39 - Prob. 43PCh. 39 - Prob. 44PCh. 39 - Prob. 45PCh. 39 - Prob. 46PCh. 39 - Prob. 47PCh. 39 - Prob. 48PCh. 39 - Prob. 49PCh. 39 - Prob. 50PCh. 39 - Prob. 51PCh. 39 - Prob. 52PCh. 39 - Prob. 53PCh. 39 - Prob. 54PCh. 39 - Prob. 55PCh. 39 - Prob. 56PCh. 39 - Prob. 57PCh. 39 - Prob. 58PCh. 39 - Prob. 59PCh. 39 - Prob. 60PCh. 39 - Prob. 61PPCh. 39 - Prob. 62PPCh. 39 - Prob. 63PPCh. 39 - Prob. 64PP
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Suppose the Hubble constant were not 22 but 33 km/s per million light-years. Then what would the critical density be?arrow_forwardWhat would be the critical density of matter in the universe if the value of the Hubble constant were (a) 40 km/sec/ Mpc? (b) 90 km/sec/Mpc?arrow_forwardBy what factor would the critical density of the universe today change if the Hubble constant today measured at 5 times greater than what we previously thought?arrow_forward
- (a) What Hubble constant corresponds to an approximate age of the universe of 1010 y? To get an approximate value, assume the expansion rate is constant and calculate the speed at which two galaxies must move apart to be separated by 1 Mly (present average galactic separation) in a time of 1010 y. (b) Similarly, what Hubble constant corresponds to a universe approximately 21010years old?arrow_forward(a) What Hubble constant corresponds to an approximate age of the universe of 1010 y? To get an approximate value, assume the expansion rate is constant and calculate the speed at which two galaxies must move apart to be separated by 1 Mly (present average galactic separation) in a time of 1010 y. (b) Similarly, what Hubble constant corresponding to a universe approximately old?arrow_forwardShow that no matter how big a redshift (z) we measure, v/c will never be greater than 1. (In other words, no galaxy we observe can be moving away faster than the speed of light.)arrow_forward
- Observations of neutrinos emitted by the supernova SN1987a place an upper limit of 20 eV on the rest energy of the electron neutrino. If the rest energy of the electron neutrino were, in fact, 20 eV, what would be the speed difference between light and a 1.5 MeV electron neutrino?arrow_forwardwhy is it difficult to measure the Hubble constant?arrow_forwardWhat is the total energy of all the radiation in the current Hubble Radius? H0 = 70 km/s/Mps omega(radation) 0 = 9.0 x 10^-5arrow_forward
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