MICROECONOMICS (CUSTOMIZED CHAPTERS + C
MICROECONOMICS (CUSTOMIZED CHAPTERS + C
21st Edition
ISBN: 9781307215267
Author: McConnell
Publisher: MCG CUSTOM
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Chapter 3.A, Problem 6ARQ
To determine

Demand and supply.

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Governments can use subsidies to increase demand. For instance, a government can pay farmers to use organic fertilizers rather than traditional fertilizers. That subsidy increases the demand for organic fertilizer. Consider two industries, one in which supply is nearly vertical and the other in which supply is nearlyhorizontal. Assume that firms in both industries would prefer a higher market equilibrium price because a higher market equilibrium price would mean higher profits. Which industry would probably spend more resources lobbying the government to increase the demand for its output? (Assume that both industries have similarly sloped demand curves.) a. The industry with a nearly flat supply curve. b. The industry with a nearly vertical supply curve
In recent years, the government of Pakistan has established a support price for wheat of about $0.20 per kilogram of wheat. At this price, consumers are willing to purchase 10 billion kilograms of wheat per year, while Pakistani farmers are willing to grow and harvest 18 billion kilograms of wheat per year. The government purchases and stores all surplus wheat. Suppose that the market-clearing price of Pakistani wheat in the absence of price supports is equal to $0.10 per kilogram. At this price, the quantity of wheat demanded is 12 billion kilograms. Under the government wheat price-support program, how much more is spent each year on wheat harvested in Pakistan than otherwise would have been spent in an unregulated market for Pakistani wheat?
Assuming an increase in Demant and decrease in Supply, which of the following statements is TRUE?     The price of the good will decrease.     The quantity of the good will definitely decrease.     The price of this good will definitely increase.     There will be a permanent shortage of this good.     The new equilibrium quantity may increase, decrease, or stay the same.     A surplus of this good will result from these changes in Supply and Demand.     What new equiLibrium quantity will result depends on the relative magnitude of the changes and the shapes of the Demand and Supply curves.     We cannot determine what will happen to price.
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