Biology Today and Tomorrow without Physiology (MindTap Course List)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781305117396
Author: Cecie Starr, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 4, Problem 12SQ
Summary Introduction
Introduction: The cell wall is the outer surrounding layer of the cells that gives protection and rigidity to the organelles present inside the cells. The cell wall is present in prokaryotes such as bacteria and
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The diffusion of water across a selectively permeable membrane is called?
A. Active transport
B. Facilitated diffusion
C. Osmosis
D. Cell membrane
_______ is the net movement of substances from a high concentration to a low concentration medium, whereas the _______ is the net movement of water across a membrane.
a.
Diffusion- ultrafiltration
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c.
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d.
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Chapter 4 Solutions
Biology Today and Tomorrow without Physiology (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 4 - Figure 4.5 Energy inputs and outputs in chemical...Ch. 4 - Figure 4.10 Enzymes, temperature, and pH. Each...Ch. 4 - Prob. 3FIOCh. 4 - Prob. 4FIOCh. 4 - The genus Ferroplasma consists of a few species of...Ch. 4 - Prob. 2DIDCh. 4 - Prob. 3DIDCh. 4 - Prob. 1SQCh. 4 - Prob. 2SQCh. 4 - Prob. 3SQ
Ch. 4 - Prob. 4SQCh. 4 - Prob. 5SQCh. 4 - Prob. 6SQCh. 4 - Prob. 7SQCh. 4 - Prob. 8SQCh. 4 - Ions or molecules tend to diffuse from a region...Ch. 4 - Prob. 10SQCh. 4 - Prob. 11SQCh. 4 - Prob. 12SQCh. 4 - A transport protein requires ATP to pump sodium...Ch. 4 - Prob. 14SQCh. 4 - Prob. 15SQCh. 4 - Prob. 1CTCh. 4 - Water molecules tend to diffuse in response to...Ch. 4 - Dixie Bee wanted to make JELL-O shots for her next...Ch. 4 - The enzyme trypsin is sold as a dietary enzyme...Ch. 4 - Prob. 5CT
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- A hypertonic glucose solution A. Causes cell hemolysis B. Has the same osmotic pressure as red blood cells C. Causes cell crenation D. Has a concentration less than an isotonic solutionarrow_forwardOsmosis is a special type of diffusion that ________. a. moves water from an area with a high solute concentration to one of lower solute concentration b. moves sugar from an area with a high solute concentration to a lower solute concentration c. moves water from an area with a low solute concentration to one of higher solute concentrationarrow_forwardWhich of the following distinguishes osmosis from simple diffusion? a) a concentration gradient b) a solute c) a selectively permeable membrane d) water moleculesarrow_forward
- When a semipermeable sac filled with a solution containing 10% glucose is immersed in water, the fluid volume in the sac increases. What would happen if the sac solution was replaced with a 20% glucose solution? Group of answer choices A) sac would gain more fluid B) sac would gain the same amount of fluid C) no effect D) sac would lose fluidarrow_forwardWhich of the following processes requires protein carriers to move materials up their concentration gradient? ____ a. active transport ____ b. osmosis ____ c. endocytosis ____ d. facilitated diffusionarrow_forwardIf a cell is in an isotonic environment, then a. the cell will gain water and burst. b. no water will move across the membrane. c. the cell will lose water and shrink. d. osmosis still occurs, but there is no net gain or loss of cell volume.arrow_forward
- I. Water enters and leaves cells through what process? A. Active transport B. Diffusion C. Osmosis D. Osmolarity II. These ball of capillaries filter solutes from the blood? A. nephrons B. kidney C. glomerulus D. ureter III. This triggers the guard cells’ daily clocking in every 24 hours? A. Aquaporins B. Circadian rhythm C. Abscisic acid D. Lactic Acidarrow_forwardWater moves via osmosis _______. a. throughout the cytoplasm b. from an area with a high concentration of other solutes to a lower one c. from an area with a low concentration of solutes to an area with a higher one d. from an area with a low concentration of water to one of higher concentrationarrow_forwardA cell is placed in a solution and it swells and bursts. Explain what happened using the words osmosis, solute, osmotic pressure, and hyper-, hypo- or -iso-tonic.arrow_forward
- Which answer is correct (a or b) for the question about why your hands and feet get wrinkled after staying in the bath for too long. a) the water and dissolved particles are drawn out of your skin by diffusion into the large body of water around you. b) the water is actually drawn into your skin by osmosis. explain why (a or b) is correct.arrow_forwardOsmosis is water movement across a semipermeable membrane. Which of the following is true about water movement across cell membranes? A. In a hypotonic solution, cells will swell. B. In an isotonic solution, cells will shrink. C. In a hypertonic solution, cells will stay the same. D. Cells can neither shrink nor swell because water cannot penetrate the plasma membrane.arrow_forwardActive transport of a substance across a membrane requiresa. a gradient b. the expenditure of ATP c. water d. diffusionarrow_forward
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