Biology Today and Tomorrow without Physiology (MindTap Course List)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781305117396
Author: Cecie Starr, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 4, Problem 2CT
Water molecules tend to diffuse in response to their own concentration gradient. How can water be more or less concentrated?
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in what concentration gradient do water molecules move faster in?
would the water molecules move faster when there is a high concentration gradient?
What general conclusion can you make concerning the movement of water? There is always a net movement of water by osmosis toward (a) an isotonic solution, (b) a hypotonic solution, or (c) a hypertonic solution.
What is meant by 'free water molecules" in relationship to the movement of water between a hypertonic and hypotonic solution? You can diagram and explain or just explain
Chapter 4 Solutions
Biology Today and Tomorrow without Physiology (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 4 - Figure 4.5 Energy inputs and outputs in chemical...Ch. 4 - Figure 4.10 Enzymes, temperature, and pH. Each...Ch. 4 - Prob. 3FIOCh. 4 - Prob. 4FIOCh. 4 - The genus Ferroplasma consists of a few species of...Ch. 4 - Prob. 2DIDCh. 4 - Prob. 3DIDCh. 4 - Prob. 1SQCh. 4 - Prob. 2SQCh. 4 - Prob. 3SQ
Ch. 4 - Prob. 4SQCh. 4 - Prob. 5SQCh. 4 - Prob. 6SQCh. 4 - Prob. 7SQCh. 4 - Prob. 8SQCh. 4 - Ions or molecules tend to diffuse from a region...Ch. 4 - Prob. 10SQCh. 4 - Prob. 11SQCh. 4 - Prob. 12SQCh. 4 - A transport protein requires ATP to pump sodium...Ch. 4 - Prob. 14SQCh. 4 - Prob. 15SQCh. 4 - Prob. 1CTCh. 4 - Water molecules tend to diffuse in response to...Ch. 4 - Dixie Bee wanted to make JELL-O shots for her next...Ch. 4 - The enzyme trypsin is sold as a dietary enzyme...Ch. 4 - Prob. 5CT
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- How does increasing solute concentration affect water potential? (a) water potential becomes more positive (b) water potential becomes more negative (c) water potential becomes more positive under certain conditions and more negative under other conditions (d) water potential is not affected by solute concentration (e) water potential is always zero when solutes are dissolved in waterarrow_forwardWould you expect water molecules to move faster when there is a HIGH concentration gradient or a LOW concentration gradient?arrow_forwardWhat are some other biological examples of solutes affecting water potential and therefore movement of water in a living organism? Find examples in both plant and animal.arrow_forward
- Consider the two solutions separated by an ideal semipermeable membrane (permeable to water but impermeable to solute). Assuming complete dissociation of all the salts you can expect: a.) net water movement from side 1 to side 2 b.) net water movement from side 2 to side 1 c.) no net water movementarrow_forwardIons will flow _________ a concentration gradient. Around Up Down Parallel toarrow_forwardHow do proteins regulate fluid balance? A. Proteins repel water. B. Proteins attract water. C. Water attracts proteins. D. Water degrades proteins. E. Proteins form polymers of water.arrow_forward
- How can the concentration of water in a solution be decreasedarrow_forwardIs there a way to predict how much electrical force is required to exactly balance the tendency of an ion to diffuse down its concentration gradient?arrow_forwardWhat is the solute potential of pure water when you move it from sea-level to 8,000 meters above sea-level?arrow_forward
- A concentration gradient affects the direction that solutes diffuse. Describe how molecules move with respect to concentration.arrow_forwardWould water molecules move faster when there is a high concentartion gradient or low concentartion gradient? I think basically this question is asking if water molecules will move faster using passive transport or active transport? since it involves water molecules wouldn't it be passive transport since osmosis is a type of passive transport? I'm confusedarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is TRUE? A. Water and electrolytes move across the cell membranes only through protein channels B. Water and electrolytes cannot move across cell membranes C. Water freely moves across cell membranes D. Electrolytes freely move across cell membranesarrow_forward
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