Human Biology: Concepts and Current Issues Plus Mastering Biology with Pearson eText -- Access Card Package (8th Edition)
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Chapter 4, Problem 14TY
Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Thermoregulation is a process of maintaining the internal body temperature in spite of varying temperature in the surrounding. It is considered as a state of equilibrium. The optimum temperature of a healthy person lies between 98 and 100° Fahrenheit. It is controlled by the hypothalamus of the brain. It sends signals to various organ systems in the body.

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What can happen when the negative feedback loop fails? Discuss this failure in the negative feedback loop and its consequences for thermoregulating
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The thermoneutral zone is the range of body temperatures over which an animal can maintain a constant basal metabolic rate. Which of the following patterns about thermoregulation is true?       A. Below the lower critical threshold, animals must decrease their metabolic rate in order to maintain body temperature    B. Animals living in the arctic have higher critical temperatures than do animals in the tropics    C. When outside temperatures are below the lower critical temperature for an animal, animals in the arctic increase their metabolic rate faster than do animals in the tropics    D. All of the above    E. None of the above

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Human Biology: Concepts and Current Issues Plus Mastering Biology with Pearson eText -- Access Card Package (8th Edition)

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