Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) or Cost of Sales:
The direct cost incurred in the production of goods. It involves labor cost, material cost, direct factory overheads. The purpose of finding the COGS is to compute the “true cost” of goods sold. It supports the management in monitoring the purchase cost of inventory.
It is ratio which gives idea about the ability of company to pay it liabilities. Formula to calculate current ratio is,
Acid Test Ratio:
It measures whether a company is able to use cash or its liquid assets or paying off current liabilities. Formula to calculate acid test ratio is,
1.
To compute: Net cost of goods purchased.
2.
To compute: Current ratio and acid test ratio for two years.
3.
To compute: Current ratio and acid test ratio for year.2016.
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FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING FUNDAMENTALS W/ CO
- A local firm sponsors a student loan program for the children of employees.No interest is charged until graduation, and then the interest rate is 5%. Maria borrows $9000 per year, and she graduates after 4 years. Since tuition must be paid ahead of time, assume that she borrows the money at the start of each year. If Maria makes five equal annual payments, what is each payment? Use the cash flow from when she started borrowing the money to when it is all paid back, and then calculate the internal rate of return for Maria’s loan. Is this arrangement attractive to Maria?arrow_forwardPreet wants to purchase a new dress for wedding at a cost of $1200 plus 12% tax. She can afford to make monthly repayments of $85 and has two credit options. a) The first is to use the store credit card which charges 21.3% annual interest, compounded daily on outstanding balances, but offers to pay 12% tax on the dress. b) Her other option is her bank credit card which charges 14.9% annual interest, compounded daily. The card does not have an outstanding balance. By how much is one of the options less expensive than the other?arrow_forwardCASE STUDY: Silver is a senior high school student who is bound for college in the next school year. She plans to become a Certified Public Accountant (CPA) once she finishes her degree in accountancy. Silver receives a P500 weekly allowance from her parents that she can use to pay for her necessities in school. If there would be a need for additional resources, her parents are willing to provide for her. Silver makes it a point that she gets to save 20% of her weekly allowance. Aside from that, Silverworks during weekends in their family-owned grocery store. She works as a clerk during Saturdays and Sundays if time permits her. She receives a $150 per day allowance from her parents for her grocery store work. From today, it is only 14 weeks away from the start of the next school year. Silver would want to surprise her parents, by deciding to personally pay for her college textbooks, to reduce the financial burden of her parents. An older relative told Silver that $5,000 would be a…arrow_forward
- Michelle is attending college and has a part-time job. Once she finishes college, Michelle would like to relocate to a metropolitan area. She wants to build her savings so that she will have a "nest egg" to start her off. Michelle works out her budget and decides she can afford to set aside $80 per month for savings. Her bank will pay her 4% per year, compounded monthly, on her savings account. What will be Michelle's balance in five years?arrow_forwardJing, a recent engineering graduate, never took engineering economics. When she graduated, she was hired by a prominent engineering firm. The earnings from this job allowed her to deposit $1000 each quarter into a savings account. There were two banks that offered savings accounts in her town (a small town!). The first bank was offering 5.0% interest compounded continuously. The second bank offered 5.125% compounded monthly. Jing decided to deposit in the first bank because it offered continuous compounding. Did she make the right decision?arrow_forwardDeja owns a photo printing business and wants to purchase a new state-of-the-art photo printer that she found online for $9,275, plus sales tax of 5.5%. The supply company is offering cash terms of 2/15, n/30, with a 1.5% service charge on late payments, or 90 days same as cash financing if Deja is approved for a company line of credit. If she is unable to pay within 90 days under the second option, she would have to pay 22.9% annual simple interest for the first 90 days, plus 2% simple interest per month on the unpaid balance after 90 days. Deja has an excellent credit rating but is unsure of what to do. c) If Deja takes the 90 days same as cash and pays within 90 days, what is her payoff amount? If she can't pay until April 30, how much additional money would she owe? (Assume ordinary interest and exact time and a non-leap year)arrow_forward
- Deja owns a photo printing business and wants to purchase a new state-of-the-art photo printer that she found online for $9,275, plus sales tax of 5.5%. The supply company is offering cash terms of 2/15, n/30, with a 1.5% service charge on late payments, or 90 days same as cash financing if Deja is approved for a company line of credit. If she is unable to pay within 90 days under the second option, she would have to pay 22.9% annual simple interest for the first 90 days, plus 2% simple interest per month on the unpaid balance after 90 days. Deja has an excellent credit rating but is unsure of what to do. a) If Deja took the cash option and was able to pay off the printer within the 15-day discount period, how much would she save? How much would she owe? b) If Deja takes the 90 days same as cash option and purchases the printer on December 30 to get a current-year tax deduction, using exact time, what is her deadline for paying no interest in a non-leap year? In a leap year?arrow_forwardDeja owns a photo printing business and wants to purchase a new state-of-the-art photo printer that she found online for $9,275, plus sales tax of 5.5%. The supply company is offering cash terms of 2/15, n/30, with a 1.5% service charge on late payments, or 90 days same as cash financing if Deja is approved for a company line of credit. If she is unable to pay within 90 days under the second option, she would have to pay 22.9% annual simple interest for the first 90 days, plus 2% simple interest per month on the unpaid balance after 90 days. Deja has an excellent credit rating but is unsure of what to do. d) Deja finds financing through a local bank. Find the bank discount and proceeds using ordinary interest for a 90-day promissory note for $9,500 at 8% annual simple interest. Is this enough money for Deja to cover the purchase price of the printer? Is this a better option for Deja to pursue, why or why not?arrow_forwardMayesha purchased a large screen TV for $4,000 and can pay it off in ten months with an add-on interest loan at an annual rate of 11.5%, or she can use her credit card that has an annual rate of 18%. If she uses her credit card, she will pay $400 per month (starting next month) plus the finance charges for the month. Assume that her credit card company uses the unpaid balance method to compute her finance charges and that she is making no other transactions on her credit card. Which option will have the smaller total finance charges on her loan? What is the general method that should be used to solve this problem? A. Use the formula l= Prt to find the finance charge for both the add-on and the credit card option. Choose the option that produces the lower number. O B. Multiply the cost of the TV set by the annual rate to find the finance charge for both the add-on and the credit card option. Choose the option that produces the higher number. O C. Use the formula l= Prt to find the…arrow_forward
- Lindsey sold stationery to her family and her mother’s friends. She deposited the $125 she earned in a savings account. The account earns 5.18% interest annually. If she does not deposit or withdraw any money for 18 months, how much will she have in her account?arrow_forwardRochelle needed to borrow $3,000 for three months in order to pay for college expenses while waiting for her scholarship to arrive. After Rochelle filled out the loan application, the loan officer at the bank asked her if she would like to pay the interest up front or at the maturity of the note. He went on to explain that it didn’t make a difference, but he preferred that she pay it up front because it would make his paperwork easier. He also told Rochelle that the interest rate and amount would be the same. Rochelle agreed, signed the three-month, 8%, discounted note and left with a check for $2,940. Did the loan officer offer Rochelle an acceptable explanation of the interest rate? Justify your answer. What is the effective rate of interest on Rochelle’s loan? Round to the nearest tenth of a percent.arrow_forwardKristi, a pharmacist, is planning to open her own pharmacy. Based on her experience in the field, Kristi expects her pharmacy to generate a minimum annual net profit that is equivalent to 20% of the annual sales revenues. Kristi has decided to run the pharmacy herself on full-time basis and to invest $150,000 of her own savings in this project. Suppose that Kristi’s alternative employment options are as follows: Continue to work as a medical representative for $24,000 per year. Accepts a junior managerial position in another company for $30,000 per year. Kristi expects to spend $100,000 per year on purchasing drugs, cosmetics, and other supplies to resell to her customers. She will also need to hire three employees: an assistant, an accountant, and a custodian, for whom the total salaries to be paid are expected to be $30,000 per year. Kristi owns the building in which her pharmacy is supposed to be. She could rent out the pharmacy-store space for $20,000 per year. The pharmacy…arrow_forward
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