Concept explainers
a.
Introduction: The perpetual inventory system of recording the inventory records includes the continuous updating of inventory records after each and every transaction of purchase of inventory and sales of inventory is made.
The gross method of accounting does not take into consideration the discount amount at the time of recording the transaction of purchase and sale rather the same is taken into account on the actual payment date.
:
Gross Profit of the business.
b-1
Introduction: The perpetual inventory system of recording the inventory records includes the continuous updating of inventory records after each and every transaction of purchase of inventory and sales of inventory is made.
The gross method of accounting does not take into consideration the discount amount at the time of recording the transaction of purchase and sale rather the same is taken into account on the actual payment date.
b-2
Introduction: The perpetual inventory system of recording the inventory records includes the continuous updating of inventory records after each and every transaction of purchase of inventory and sales of inventory is made.
The gross method of accounting does not take into consideration the discount amount at the time of recording the transaction of purchase and sale rather the same is taken into account on the actual payment date.
The Journal entries for cost of expected return.
b-3
Introduction: The perpetual inventory system of recording the inventory records includes the continuous updating of inventory records after each and every transaction of purchase of inventory and sales of inventory is made.
The gross method of accounting does not take into consideration the discount amount at the time of recording the transaction of purchase and sale rather the same is taken into account on the actual payment date.
Gross profit for the business after estimated sales return.
c
Introduction: The perpetual inventory system of recording the inventory records includes the continuous updating of inventory records after each and every transaction of purchase of inventory and sales of inventory is made.
The gross method of accounting does not take into consideration the discount amount at the time of recording the transaction of purchase and sale rather the same is taken into account on the actual payment date.
The nature of sales refund payable.
d
Introduction: The perpetual inventory system of recording the inventory records includes the continuous updating of inventory records after each and every transaction of purchase of inventory and sales of inventory is made.
The gross method of accounting does not take into consideration the discount amount at the time of recording the transaction of purchase and sale rather the same is taken into account on the actual payment date.
The nature of inventory returns estimated account.
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FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING FUNDAMENTALS W/ CO
- SALES RETURNS AND ALLOWANCES ADJUSTMENT At the end of year 1, JCs estimates that 2,000 of the current years sales will be returned in year 2. Prepare the adjusting entry at the end of year 1 to record the estimated sales returns and allowances and customer refunds payable for this 2,000. Use accounts as illustrated in the chapter.arrow_forwardUnder the periodic inventory system, what account is debited when an estimate is made for sales made this year, but expected to be returned next year? (a) Sales Returns and Allowances (b) Merchandise Inventory (c) Customer Refunds Payable (d) Salesarrow_forwardUnder the periodic inventory system, what account is credited when an estimate is made for sales made this year, but expected to be returned next year? (a) Merchandise Inventory (b) Customer Refunds Payable (c) Sales (d) Sales Returns and Allowancesarrow_forward
- Refer to RE22-2. Assume Heller Company had sales revenue of 510,000 in 2019 and 650,000 in 2020. Prepare Hellers partial income statements (through gross profit) for 2019 and 2020. RE22-2 Heller Company began operations in 2019 and used the LIFO method to compute its 300,000 cost of goods sold for that year. At the beginning of 2020, Heller changed to the FIFO method. Heller determined that its cost of goods sold under FIFO would have been 250,000 in 2019. For 2020, Hellers cost of goods sold under FIFO was 360,000, while it would have been 410,000 under LIFO. Heller is subject to a 21% income tax rate. Compute the cumulative effect of the retrospective adjustment on prior years income (net of taxes) that Heller would report on its retained earnings statement for 2020.arrow_forwardUnder the periodic inventory system, what account is debited when an estimate is made for the cost of merchandise inventory sold this year, but expected to be returned next year? (a) Estimated Returns Inventory (b) Sales Returns and Allowances (c) Merchandise Inventory (d) Customer Refunds Payablearrow_forwardAssume the following data for Casper Company before its year-end adjustments: Unadjusted Balances Debit Credit Sales $1,750,000 Cost of Merchandise Sold $1,000,000 Estimated Returns Inventory 600 Customer Refunds Payable 400 Estimated cost of merchandise that $8,000 will be returned in the next year Estimated percent of refunds for current year sales 0.6% Journalize the adjusting entries for the following: a. Estimated customer allowances b. Estimated customer returnsarrow_forward
- 1. Sales made this year of 9,800 will be returned next year and customers will be granted full refunds 2. The estimated cost of the inventory sold this year and expected to be returned by customers next year is 7,900 instructions Taccounts T accounts Merchandise Inventory Balance 149,000 9,800 X Estimated Returns Inventory Balance 700 2. 7,200 Balance 7,900 Customer Refunds Payable 5,100 X 13,000 X Balance 9,800 X 750 1. 9,050 Balance 9,800 X 9,800arrow_forwardAdjusting entry for customer refunds, allowances, and returnsStatz Company had sales of $1,800,000 and related cost of goods sold of$1,150,000 for its first year of operations ending December 31, 20Y1.Statz provides customers a refund for any returned or damaged merchandise. At the end of 20Y1, Statz Company estimates thatcustomers will request refunds for 1.5% of sales and estimates thatmerchandise costing $16,000 will be returned. Assume that on February3, 20Y2, Buck Co. returned merchandise with an invoice amount of $5,000 for a cash refund. The returned merchandise originally cost StatzCompany $3,100. (a) Journalize the adjusting entries on December 31,20Y1, to record the expected customer returns. (b) Journalize the entriesto record the returned merchandise and cash refund to Buck Co. onFebruary 3, 20Y2.arrow_forwardAdjusting entry for customer refunds, allowances, and returnsScott Company had sales of $12,350,000 and related cost of goods sold of$7,500,000 for the year ending December 31, 208. Scott providescustomers a refund for any returned or damaged merchandise. Scott Company estimates that customers will request refunds for 0.8% of salesand estimates that merchandise costing $48,000 will be returned in 2019.Journalize the adjusting entries on December 31, 20Y8, to record theexpected customer returns. Record the adjusting entries to record the expected custoer returns.arrow_forward
- A company shows the following balances: Sales Revenue $2962000Sales Returns and Allowances 402000Sales Discounts 60000Cost of Goods Sold 1350000 What is the gross profit rate? 46.0%58.0%54.0%66.0%arrow_forwardVaughn Company reported the following balances at June 30, 2022:Sales RevenueSales Returns andAllowancesSales DiscountsCost of Goods Sold$164007002907500 Net sales for the month is $ 16400. $7910. $15700. $15410.arrow_forwardWhat is the estimated cost of goods sold for the current year? Problem 13-3 (AICPA Adapted) The following information is available for the current year: Wecent history, the entity had a gross profit of 25% on sales. Beginning inventory Purchases Purchase returns Sales Sales returns Sales allowances Uhat is the estimated cost of goods sold for the current year? 520,000 4,120,000 60,000 5,600,000 400,000 100,000 a. 3,360,000 b. 3,830,000 c. 3,900,000 d. 3,825,000arrow_forward
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