The state of matter in which water is most dense by referring to Figure 4.3.

Question

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Answer 1

Question

Definition Definition Substance that constitutes everything in the universe. Matter consists of atoms, which are composed of electrons, protons, and neutrons. Different atoms combine together to give rise to molecules that act as a foundation for all kinds of substances. There are five states of matter based on their energies of attraction: solid, liquid, gases, plasma, and BEC (Bose-Einstein condensates).

Chapter 4, Problem 1GST

(a)

To determine

The state of matter in which water is most dense by referring to Figure 4.3.

(a)

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 1GST

Water is most dense in a liquid state.

Explanation of Solution

Molecules of water present in ice are bonded together in a configuration characterized by many empty spaces. Hence, ice is less dense than water. The melting of ice causes the breaking of bonds. As a result, the molecules of water become more closely packed. The evaporation of liquid water causes the breakage of all hydrogen bonds, and hence free movement of water molecules occurs in a gaseous phase.

(b)

To determine

The state of matter in which water molecules are most energetic by referring to Figure 4.3.

(b)

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 1GST

Water molecules are most energetic in a gaseous state.

Explanation of Solution

Molecules of water present in ice are bonded together in a configuration characterized by many empty spaces. Hence, ice is less dense than water. Melting of ice causes breaking of bonds. As a result, the molecules of water become more closely packed. Evaporation of liquid water causes breakage of all hydrogen bonds, and hence free movement of water molecules occurs in a gaseous phase.

(c)

To determine

The state of matter in which water is compressible by referring to Figure 4.3.

(c)

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 1GST

Water molecules are compressible in a gaseous state.

Explanation of Solution

Molecules of water present in ice are bonded together in a configuration characterized by many empty spaces. Hence, ice is less dense than water. Melting of ice causes breaking of bonds. As a result, molecules of water become more closely packed. Evaporation of liquid water causes breakage of all hydrogen bonds, and hence free movement of water molecules occurs in a gaseous phase.

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Answer 2

Question

Definition Definition Substance that constitutes everything in the universe. Matter consists of atoms, which are composed of electrons, protons, and neutrons. Different atoms combine together to give rise to molecules that act as a foundation for all kinds of substances. There are five states of matter based on their energies of attraction: solid, liquid, gases, plasma, and BEC (Bose-Einstein condensates).

Chapter 4, Problem 1GST

(a)

To determine

The state of matter in which water is most dense by referring to Figure 4.3.

(a)

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 1GST

Water is most dense in a liquid state.

Explanation of Solution

Molecules of water present in ice are bonded together in a configuration characterized by many empty spaces. Hence, ice is less dense than water. The melting of ice causes the breaking of bonds. As a result, the molecules of water become more closely packed. The evaporation of liquid water causes the breakage of all hydrogen bonds, and hence free movement of water molecules occurs in a gaseous phase.

(b)

To determine

The state of matter in which water molecules are most energetic by referring to Figure 4.3.

(b)

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 1GST

Water molecules are most energetic in a gaseous state.

Explanation of Solution

Molecules of water present in ice are bonded together in a configuration characterized by many empty spaces. Hence, ice is less dense than water. Melting of ice causes breaking of bonds. As a result, the molecules of water become more closely packed. Evaporation of liquid water causes breakage of all hydrogen bonds, and hence free movement of water molecules occurs in a gaseous phase.

(c)

To determine

The state of matter in which water is compressible by referring to Figure 4.3.

(c)

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 1GST

Water molecules are compressible in a gaseous state.

Explanation of Solution

Molecules of water present in ice are bonded together in a configuration characterized by many empty spaces. Hence, ice is less dense than water. Melting of ice causes breaking of bonds. As a result, molecules of water become more closely packed. Evaporation of liquid water causes breakage of all hydrogen bonds, and hence free movement of water molecules occurs in a gaseous phase.

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Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Substance that constitutes everything in the universe. Matter consists of atoms, which are composed of electrons, protons, and neutrons. Different atoms combine together to give rise to molecules that act as a foundation for all kinds of substances. There are five states of matter based on their energies of attraction: solid, liquid, gases, plasma, and BEC (Bose-Einstein condensates).

Chapter 4, Problem 1GST

(a)

To determine

The state of matter in which water is most dense by referring to Figure 4.3.

(a)

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 1GST

Water is most dense in a liquid state.

Explanation of Solution

Molecules of water present in ice are bonded together in a configuration characterized by many empty spaces. Hence, ice is less dense than water. The melting of ice causes the breaking of bonds. As a result, the molecules of water become more closely packed. The evaporation of liquid water causes the breakage of all hydrogen bonds, and hence free movement of water molecules occurs in a gaseous phase.

(b)

To determine

The state of matter in which water molecules are most energetic by referring to Figure 4.3.

(b)

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 1GST

Water molecules are most energetic in a gaseous state.

Explanation of Solution

Molecules of water present in ice are bonded together in a configuration characterized by many empty spaces. Hence, ice is less dense than water. Melting of ice causes breaking of bonds. As a result, the molecules of water become more closely packed. Evaporation of liquid water causes breakage of all hydrogen bonds, and hence free movement of water molecules occurs in a gaseous phase.

(c)

To determine

The state of matter in which water is compressible by referring to Figure 4.3.

(c)

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 1GST

Water molecules are compressible in a gaseous state.

Explanation of Solution

Molecules of water present in ice are bonded together in a configuration characterized by many empty spaces. Hence, ice is less dense than water. Melting of ice causes breaking of bonds. As a result, molecules of water become more closely packed. Evaporation of liquid water causes breakage of all hydrogen bonds, and hence free movement of water molecules occurs in a gaseous phase.

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Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Substance that constitutes everything in the universe. Matter consists of atoms, which are composed of electrons, protons, and neutrons. Different atoms combine together to give rise to molecules that act as a foundation for all kinds of substances. There are five states of matter based on their energies of attraction: solid, liquid, gases, plasma, and BEC (Bose-Einstein condensates).

Chapter 4, Problem 1GST

(a)

To determine

The state of matter in which water is most dense by referring to Figure 4.3.

(a)

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 1GST

Water is most dense in a liquid state.

Explanation of Solution

Molecules of water present in ice are bonded together in a configuration characterized by many empty spaces. Hence, ice is less dense than water. The melting of ice causes the breaking of bonds. As a result, the molecules of water become more closely packed. The evaporation of liquid water causes the breakage of all hydrogen bonds, and hence free movement of water molecules occurs in a gaseous phase.

(b)

To determine

The state of matter in which water molecules are most energetic by referring to Figure 4.3.

(b)

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 1GST

Water molecules are most energetic in a gaseous state.

Explanation of Solution

Molecules of water present in ice are bonded together in a configuration characterized by many empty spaces. Hence, ice is less dense than water. Melting of ice causes breaking of bonds. As a result, the molecules of water become more closely packed. Evaporation of liquid water causes breakage of all hydrogen bonds, and hence free movement of water molecules occurs in a gaseous phase.

(c)

To determine

The state of matter in which water is compressible by referring to Figure 4.3.

(c)

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 1GST

Water molecules are compressible in a gaseous state.

Explanation of Solution

Molecules of water present in ice are bonded together in a configuration characterized by many empty spaces. Hence, ice is less dense than water. Melting of ice causes breaking of bonds. As a result, molecules of water become more closely packed. Evaporation of liquid water causes breakage of all hydrogen bonds, and hence free movement of water molecules occurs in a gaseous phase.

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Answer 5

Chapter 4, Problem 1GST

(a)

To determine

The state of matter in which water is most dense by referring to Figure 4.3.

(a)

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 1GST

Water is most dense in a liquid state.

Explanation of Solution

Molecules of water present in ice are bonded together in a configuration characterized by many empty spaces. Hence, ice is less dense than water. The melting of ice causes the breaking of bonds. As a result, the molecules of water become more closely packed. The evaporation of liquid water causes the breakage of all hydrogen bonds, and hence free movement of water molecules occurs in a gaseous phase.

(b)

To determine

The state of matter in which water molecules are most energetic by referring to Figure 4.3.

(b)

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 1GST

Water molecules are most energetic in a gaseous state.

Explanation of Solution

Molecules of water present in ice are bonded together in a configuration characterized by many empty spaces. Hence, ice is less dense than water. Melting of ice causes breaking of bonds. As a result, the molecules of water become more closely packed. Evaporation of liquid water causes breakage of all hydrogen bonds, and hence free movement of water molecules occurs in a gaseous phase.

(c)

To determine

The state of matter in which water is compressible by referring to Figure 4.3.

(c)

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 1GST

Water molecules are compressible in a gaseous state.

Explanation of Solution

Molecules of water present in ice are bonded together in a configuration characterized by many empty spaces. Hence, ice is less dense than water. Melting of ice causes breaking of bonds. As a result, molecules of water become more closely packed. Evaporation of liquid water causes breakage of all hydrogen bonds, and hence free movement of water molecules occurs in a gaseous phase.

Answer 6

Chapter 4, Problem 1GST

(a)

To determine

The state of matter in which water is most dense by referring to Figure 4.3.

(a)

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 1GST

Water is most dense in a liquid state.

Explanation of Solution

Molecules of water present in ice are bonded together in a configuration characterized by many empty spaces. Hence, ice is less dense than water. The melting of ice causes the breaking of bonds. As a result, the molecules of water become more closely packed. The evaporation of liquid water causes the breakage of all hydrogen bonds, and hence free movement of water molecules occurs in a gaseous phase.

Answer 7

Chapter 4, Problem 1GST

(a)

To determine

The state of matter in which water is most dense by referring to Figure 4.3.

Answer 8

(a)

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 1GST

Water is most dense in a liquid state.

Answer 9

(a)

Expert Solution

Answer 10

(a)

Expert Solution

Answer 11

Expert Solution

Answer 12

Explanation of Solution

Molecules of water present in ice are bonded together in a configuration characterized by many empty spaces. Hence, ice is less dense than water. The melting of ice causes the breaking of bonds. As a result, the molecules of water become more closely packed. The evaporation of liquid water causes the breakage of all hydrogen bonds, and hence free movement of water molecules occurs in a gaseous phase.

Answer 13

(b)

To determine

The state of matter in which water molecules are most energetic by referring to Figure 4.3.

(b)

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 1GST

Water molecules are most energetic in a gaseous state.

Explanation of Solution

Molecules of water present in ice are bonded together in a configuration characterized by many empty spaces. Hence, ice is less dense than water. Melting of ice causes breaking of bonds. As a result, the molecules of water become more closely packed. Evaporation of liquid water causes breakage of all hydrogen bonds, and hence free movement of water molecules occurs in a gaseous phase.

Answer 14

(b)

To determine

The state of matter in which water molecules are most energetic by referring to Figure 4.3.

Answer 15

(b)

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 1GST

Water molecules are most energetic in a gaseous state.

Answer 16

(b)

Expert Solution

Answer 17

(b)

Expert Solution

Answer 18

Expert Solution

Answer 19

Explanation of Solution

Molecules of water present in ice are bonded together in a configuration characterized by many empty spaces. Hence, ice is less dense than water. Melting of ice causes breaking of bonds. As a result, the molecules of water become more closely packed. Evaporation of liquid water causes breakage of all hydrogen bonds, and hence free movement of water molecules occurs in a gaseous phase.

Answer 20

(c)

To determine

The state of matter in which water is compressible by referring to Figure 4.3.

(c)

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 1GST

Water molecules are compressible in a gaseous state.

Explanation of Solution

Molecules of water present in ice are bonded together in a configuration characterized by many empty spaces. Hence, ice is less dense than water. Melting of ice causes breaking of bonds. As a result, molecules of water become more closely packed. Evaporation of liquid water causes breakage of all hydrogen bonds, and hence free movement of water molecules occurs in a gaseous phase.

Answer 21

(c)

To determine

The state of matter in which water is compressible by referring to Figure 4.3.

Answer 22

(c)

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 1GST

Water molecules are compressible in a gaseous state.

Answer 23

(c)

Expert Solution

Answer 24

(c)

Expert Solution

Answer 25

Expert Solution

Answer 26

Explanation of Solution

Molecules of water present in ice are bonded together in a configuration characterized by many empty spaces. Hence, ice is less dense than water. Melting of ice causes breaking of bonds. As a result, molecules of water become more closely packed. Evaporation of liquid water causes breakage of all hydrogen bonds, and hence free movement of water molecules occurs in a gaseous phase.