BIOLOGY W/CONNECT >IP<
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781259910487
Author: Raven
Publisher: MCG CUSTOM
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 4, Problem 1S
The smooth endoplasmic reticulum is the site of synthesis of the phospholipids that make up all the membranes of a cell—especially the plasma membrane. Use the diagram of an animal cell (figure 4.6) to trace a pathway that would carry a phospholipid molecule https://bookshelf.textbooks.com/#/books/9781259668920/cfvi/6/30!/4/2/2@0:0 67/68
26/03/2018 Textbooks.com: Biology
from the SER to the plasma membrane. What endomembrane compartments would the phospholipids travel through? How can a phospholipid molecule move between membrane compartments?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
What structure cannot be found in ALL cells? Explain why
A. Mitochondria
B. DNA
C. Cell membrane
D. Cytoplasm
F. Ribosomes
Insulin is a protein that is produced by pancreatic cells and secreted into the bloodstream. Which of the following options correctly lists the order of the structures in the endomembrane system through which insulin passes from its production to its exit from the cell?
rough ER, transport vesicles, Golgi apparatus, vacuole, cell membrane
rough ER, Golgi apparatus, smooth ER, cell membrane
rough ER, transport vesicles, cell membrane
rough ER, lysosomes, transport vesicles, cell membrane
How does the phospholipid bilayer of a liposome differ from the phospholipid bilayer of the plasma membrane of a cell? (a) The phospholipid bilayer of a liposome contains only phospholipids, without the proteins that are embedded in the plasma membrane of a cell. (b) The phospholipid bilayer of a liposome contains two bilayers of phospholipid molecules, whereas the plasma membrane of a cell contains only one. (c) The phospholipid bilayer of a liposome completely envelops the liposome, whereas the plasma membrane of a cell does not completely envelop the cell. (d) The phospholipid molecules in the phospholipid bilayer of a liposome are oriented with the lipid ends on the outside of the bilayer and the phosphate groups on the inside.
Chapter 4 Solutions
BIOLOGY W/CONNECT >IP<
Ch. 4 - Which of the following statements is NOT part of...Ch. 4 - All cells have all of the following except a....Ch. 4 - Eukaryotic cells are more complex than prokaryotic...Ch. 4 - Which of the following are differences between...Ch. 4 - The cytoskeleton includes a. microtubules made of...Ch. 4 - The smooth endoplasmic reticulum is a. involved in...Ch. 4 - Plasmodesmata in plants and gap junctions in...Ch. 4 - The most important factor that limits the size of...Ch. 4 - All eukaryotic cells possess each of the following...Ch. 4 - Adherens junctions, which contain cadherin, are...
Ch. 4 - Different motor proteins like kinesin and myosin...Ch. 4 - The protein sorting pathway involves the following...Ch. 4 - Chloroplasts and mitochondria have many common...Ch. 4 - Prob. 7ACh. 4 - The smooth endoplasmic reticulum is the site of...Ch. 4 - Use the information provided in table 4.3 to...Ch. 4 - Prob. 3SCh. 4 - The protist Giardia intestinalis is the organism...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Match the following structures with their definitions: (1) Golgi apparatus (2) mitochondria (3) peroxisomes (4) cilia (5) endoplasmic reticulum (6) cytoskeleton (7) vesicles (8) ribosomesA. sacs that contain enzymes that catalyze a variety of specific biochemical reactions B. structures on which protein synthesis occurs C. structures that house the reactions that release energy from nutrients D. a network of microfilaments and microtubules that supports and shapes a cell E. a structure that adds sugars to certain proteins and processes them for secretion F. membrane-bounded sacs G. a network of membranous channels and sacs where lipids and proteins are synthesized H. hairlike structures that extend from certain cell surfaces and wave abouarrow_forwardPractitioners of naturopathic medicine often use “essential oils” such as lavender oil. (Note that essential refers to their essence or scent and does not imply that these substances are necessary for health.) One of the components of lavender oil is shown below. Based on its structure, could this molecule diffuse through the cell membrane of a skin cell after the oil was applied to the skin surface?arrow_forwardCreate a table with the following: the organelles, the cytoplasm, their location and their function a. mitochondria b. ribosome c. golgi bodies d. lysosomes e. Nucleus f. cytoplasmarrow_forward
- Which macromolecule is a primary component of cell walls, and which argument provides evidence for how the structure of this molecule relates to its purpose within the cell wall? A Lipids are the primary component, and they repel and prevent excess uptake of water because they form carbon chains. B Lipids are the primary component, and they protect the cell and help maintain its shape because they form carbon rings. C Carbohydrates are the primary component, and they repel and prevent excess uptake of water because they form carbon chains. D Carbohydrates are the primary component, and they protect the cell and help maintain its shape because they form carbon rings.arrow_forwardExplain the following statement: The structure of all biomembranes depends on the chemical properties of phospholipids, whereas the function of each specific biomembrane depends on the specific proteins associated with that membrane.arrow_forwardCyanide binds with at least one of the molecules involved in the production of ATP. Following exposure to cyanide, the cyanide would accumulate which part of the cell? 1. Endoplasmic reticulum 2. Lysosomes 3. Mitochondria 4. Ribosomesarrow_forward
- In an adipose cell, after being synthesized by the ribosomes and the rough endoplasmic reticulum a protein involved in hydrolysis of lipid could be transported to the: a) mitochondrion, b) smooth endoplasmic reticulum, c) Golgi apparatus, d) Chloroplasts, e) nucleusarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements best describes the synthesis of secreted proteins? a.) Secreted proteins are typically synthesized in the smooth endoplasmic reticulum and carried to the Golgi apparatus in vesicles. b.) Secreted proteins are typically synthesized in the rough endoplasmic reticulum and carried to the Golgi apparatus in vesicles. c.) Secreted proteins are typically synthesized in the Golgi apparatus. d.) Secreted proteins are typically synthesized in the cytoplasm and diffuse to the Golgi apparatus.arrow_forwardTRUE or FALSE: Eukaryotic cells feature membrane bound organelles that create specialized compartments within a single cell. The primary structure of the outer cell membrane is a double layer but the membranes that enclose organelles are only single layer. Choose. 1. Which of the following is one of the ways that will keep the membranes of such vegetables to remain fluid when it is extremely cold? A) by increasing the percentage of unsaturated phospholipids in the membrane B) by decreasing the number of hydrophobic proteins in the membrane C) by increasing the percentage of cholesterol molecules in the membrane D) by co-transport of glucose and hydrogen 2. After a membrane freezes and then defrost, it often turns out to be loose to solutes. The best logical reason for this is that: A) the lipid bilayer loses its fluidity when it freezes. B) transport proteins become nonfunctional during freezing C) the integrity of the lipid bilayer is broken when the membrane freezes D) the…arrow_forward
- Consider the following diagram of the cell membrane. Which of the statements is NOT true regarding the cell membrane? Group of answer choices a. Proteins and carbohydrates are also components of the cell membrane. b. Certain phospholipids and proteins on the outer surface of the cell membrane are attached to carbohydrates. c. Some carbohydrates extend through the entire lipid bilayer and appear on both surfaces of the membrane d. Some of the proteins embedded in the cell membrane constitute channels (passage canals).arrow_forwardGive an example of a phospholipid bilayer?arrow_forwardIn eukaryotic cells, what name is given to the region between the nucleus and the plasma membrane? chloroplast cytoplasm phospholipid bilayer nucleoidarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Biology Today and Tomorrow without Physiology (Mi...BiologyISBN:9781305117396Author:Cecie Starr, Christine Evers, Lisa StarrPublisher:Cengage LearningHuman Biology (MindTap Course List)BiologyISBN:9781305112100Author:Cecie Starr, Beverly McMillanPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Concepts of BiologyBiologyISBN:9781938168116Author:Samantha Fowler, Rebecca Roush, James WisePublisher:OpenStax CollegeHuman Physiology: From Cells to Systems (MindTap ...BiologyISBN:9781285866932Author:Lauralee SherwoodPublisher:Cengage Learning
Biology Today and Tomorrow without Physiology (Mi...
Biology
ISBN:9781305117396
Author:Cecie Starr, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Human Biology (MindTap Course List)
Biology
ISBN:9781305112100
Author:Cecie Starr, Beverly McMillan
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Concepts of Biology
Biology
ISBN:9781938168116
Author:Samantha Fowler, Rebecca Roush, James Wise
Publisher:OpenStax College
Human Physiology: From Cells to Systems (MindTap ...
Biology
ISBN:9781285866932
Author:Lauralee Sherwood
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Biology - Intro to Cell Structure - Quick Review!; Author: The Organic Chemistry Tutor;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vwAJ8ByQH2U;License: Standard youtube license