BIOLOGY W/CONNECT >IP<
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781259910487
Author: Raven
Publisher: MCG CUSTOM
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Chapter 4, Problem 3S
Summary Introduction
To determine:
Whether the flagella are an example of a homologous or analogous trait considering the structure and function of the flagella found on eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells.
Introduction:
In terms of evolution, the homologous traits are derived traits are similar in structure as they are evolved from and the analogous traits are similar in function. Analogous trait is an example of the convergent evolution and homologous traits are inherited from the common ancestor.
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Students have asked these similar questions
Which of the following is not associated with eukaryotic cells?
a) Nucleoli.
b) Plastids.
c) Plasmids.
d) Plasmodesmata.
e) Basal bodies.
Which paired items are structurally identical to one another?
a) Eukaryotic and prokaryotic ribosomes.
b) Centrioles and basal bodies.
c) Plastids and mitochondria.
d) Eukaryotic and prokaryotic flagella.
Which statement is not true?
a) Plant cells are eukaryotic.
b) Cholorplasts are typically found in the roots of plants.
c) Plasmodesmata allow plant cells to share cytoplasm with one another facilitating movement of
materials from one cell to another.
d) Endoplasmic reticula and golgi complexes work together in the secretion of products from a cell.
Which structure is not found in plant cells?
a) Mitochondria.
b) Plastids.
c) Centrioles.
d) Golgi bodies.
e) Mark e if all are found in plant cells.
Which of the following is not found in animal cells?
a) Mitochondria.
b)…
List the most common kinds of inclusions. How are they similar to eukaryotic organelles such as mitochondria and chloroplasts? How do they differ?
Cell walls exist in plant cells for the purpose of rigidity and structure, but how come they are also present in prokaryotes?
Which types of cells exactly have cell walls? Is it all cells but animal cells?
Chapter 4 Solutions
BIOLOGY W/CONNECT >IP<
Ch. 4 - Which of the following statements is NOT part of...Ch. 4 - All cells have all of the following except a....Ch. 4 - Eukaryotic cells are more complex than prokaryotic...Ch. 4 - Which of the following are differences between...Ch. 4 - The cytoskeleton includes a. microtubules made of...Ch. 4 - The smooth endoplasmic reticulum is a. involved in...Ch. 4 - Plasmodesmata in plants and gap junctions in...Ch. 4 - The most important factor that limits the size of...Ch. 4 - All eukaryotic cells possess each of the following...Ch. 4 - Adherens junctions, which contain cadherin, are...
Ch. 4 - Different motor proteins like kinesin and myosin...Ch. 4 - The protein sorting pathway involves the following...Ch. 4 - Chloroplasts and mitochondria have many common...Ch. 4 - Prob. 7ACh. 4 - The smooth endoplasmic reticulum is the site of...Ch. 4 - Use the information provided in table 4.3 to...Ch. 4 - Prob. 3SCh. 4 - The protist Giardia intestinalis is the organism...
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- You discover a new multicellular, heterotrophic, eukaryotic organism. What is one characteristic that will allow you to classify this new organism as an animal? Group of answer choices cell walls made of chitin structural proteins multicellular haploid stage in its life cycle cell walls made of cellulose external digestionarrow_forwardWhat types of biological abilities can be combined to create more capable, more complex cells? How does the presecence of different types of ribosomes inside a eukaryotic cell strengthen the endosymbiotic theory? How does chloroplasts and mitochondria found within a cell have two membranes? How does the emergence of endosymbotic theory change the way humans view microorganisms? Will people be comfortable imaginning that the life functions of pants and animals, including their own, are actually dependent on the coexistence of many different microscopic pieces?arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements supports the concept of the endosymbiotic theory? A. Proteins may be trafficked within the endomembrane system. B. Ribosomes are present in the cytoplasm of prokaryotic cells and eukaryotic cells. C. Chloroplasts have many features in common with bacteria. D. Mitochondria can fuse together to form larger organelles within eukaryotic cells.arrow_forward
- The endosymbiotic theory argues that prokaryotes become some of the organelles of early eukaryotic cells. All of the following support this hypothesis Except: A. The mitochondria and chloroplasts have their own DNA and are nearly idential to some free-living prokaryotes b. Mitochondria and chloroplasts are nearly idential to some free-living prokaryotes. c. Mitochondria and chloroplasts have their own DNA d. The vacuoles can come and go across the plasma membranearrow_forwardare these found in eukaryotes, prokaryotes or both? 1. nucleus 2. cell membrane 3. inclusion bodies 4. cell wall 5. peptidoglycan 6. genome 7. endoplamis reticulum 8. chloroplastsarrow_forwardHow do the cell walls of fungi and bacteria differ? Only bacteria cell walls contain peptidoglycan. Only bacteria cell walls contain cellulose. Only fungi cell walls contain phospholipids. Fungi don’t have cell walls because they are not cellular.arrow_forward
- Which of the following would not be found in prokaryotic cells? (a) cell wall (b) ribosomes (c) plasma membrane (d) nucleus (e) propeller-like flagellumarrow_forwardDescribe features you would look for under the microscope to determine if a cell is prokaryotic or eukaryotic. If you knew your specimen belonged to Kingdom Protista, would that make it a prokaryote or a eukaryote?arrow_forwardDiscuss the statement "flagellum is an ancient eukaryotic organelle".arrow_forward
- Which one of the following statements is the most accurate comparison of human, bacterial and fungal cells? (May answer is LETTER C but i am not sure hope somebody can help me ) A. Human and fungal cells have similar ribosomes, whereas bacterial ribosomes are different. b. Human and fungal cells have similar cell wall, in contrast to bacteria whose cell wall contains peptidoglycan. c. Human cells undergo mitosis, whereas neither bacteria nor fungi do. d. Human and bacterial cells have plasmids, whereas fungal cells do not have.arrow_forwardCompare and Contrast the following between Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cell 1. Ribosome 2. Flagella 3. Glycocalyx 4. Plasma membrane 5. Cytoplasm and its inclusion bodiesarrow_forwardAccording to the theory of endosymbiosis, organelles, like mitochondria and chloroplasts, were once free-living cells that were absorbed into another cell. The relationship benefited both cells to stay together. What evidence do scientists observe today that supports the theory of endosymbiosis? Select all that apply. a There are ribosomes found inside mitochondria and chloroplasts just like there are inside cells. b Looking inside mitochondria and chloroplasts, one will find that they each contain their own DNA. c Mitochondria and chloroplasts are found inside all cell types. d Mitochondria and chloroplasts each have a membrane around them just like a cell would.arrow_forward
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