Fundamentals Of Corporate Finance, 9th Edition
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781260052220
Author: Richard Brealey; Stewart Myers; Alan Marcus
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 4, Problem 21QP
a)
Summary Introduction
To determine: The company with higher ratio.
b)
Summary Introduction
To determine: The company with higher ratio
c)
Summary Introduction
To determine: The company with higher ratio
d)
Summary Introduction
To determine: The company with higher ratio
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Interpreting Ratios. In each of the following cases, explain briefly which of the two companies is likely to be characterized by the higher ratio. (O LO3) a. Debt-to-equity ratio:
a shipping company or a computer software company
b. Payout ratio: Food Producer Inc. or Computer Graphics Inc.
c. Ratio of sales to assets: an integrated pulp and paper mill and manufacturer or a paper mill
d. Average collection period: Regional Electric Power Company or. Z-Mart Discount Outlets
Select the Income Statements and Balance
Sheets of Aramco Saudi from the calculate
the following financial ratios:
a. Long-term debt ratios
b. Total debt ratio
c. Times interest earned
d. Cash coverage ration
e. current ratio
f. Quick ratio
g. Operating profit margin
h. Inventory Turnover
i. Days in inventory
j. Average collection period
k. Return on equity
I. Return on assets
m. Payout rations
Methodology:• Based on the above information the consulting group will conduct ratio analysis for the following ratios:o Current ratio o Receivable’s turnover o Times’s interest earned o Profit margin o Days in inventory o Return on assets o Cash current debt coverage ratio • As a next step the group will compare the ratios calculated above with industry benchmarks. The benchmarks are indicated within brackets besides each ratio.o Current ratio (3 to 1) o Receivable’s turnover (13 times) o Times’s interest earned (9 times) o Profit margin (12%) o Days in inventory (50 days) o Return on assets (12%) o Cash current debt coverage ratio (2 times
Chapter 4 Solutions
Fundamentals Of Corporate Finance, 9th Edition
Ch. 4 - Market Value Added. Here is a simplified balance...Ch. 4 - Market Value Added. Suppose the broad stock market...Ch. 4 - Measuring Performance. Here are simplified...Ch. 4 - Measuring Performance. Recalculate Home Depot’s...Ch. 4 - Economic Value Added. EVA will be positive...Ch. 4 - Prob. 6QPCh. 4 - Financial Ratios. Here are simplified financial...Ch. 4 - Financial Ratios. Consider this simplified balance...Ch. 4 - Receivables. Chik’s Chickens has accounts...Ch. 4 - Inventory. Salad Daze maintains an inventory of...
Ch. 4 - Times Interest Earned. In the past year, TVG had...Ch. 4 - Leverage Ratios. Lever Age pays an 8% rate of...Ch. 4 - Prob. 13QPCh. 4 - Prob. 14QPCh. 4 - Inventory Turnover.
If a firm’s inventory level of...Ch. 4 - Leverage. A firm has a long-term debt–equity ratio...Ch. 4 - Leverage Ratios. A firm has a debt-to-equity ratio...Ch. 4 - Liquidity Ratios. A firm uses $1 million in cash...Ch. 4 - Prob. 19QPCh. 4 - Prob. 20QPCh. 4 - Prob. 21QPCh. 4 - Du Pont Analysis. Last year Electric Autos had...Ch. 4 - Du Pont Analysis. Torrid Romance Publishers has...Ch. 4 - Du Pont Analysis. Keller Cosmetics maintains an...Ch. 4 - Interpreting Financial Ratios. CFA Corp. has a...Ch. 4 - Using Financial Ratios. For each category of...
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- Which of the following statement is correct? Select one: O a. Return on assets is the ratio of net income after interest expense to total assets O b. All options are correct statement C. Average collection period is the average number of times it takes for the company's customers to pay their bills o d. Increase in the debt ratio indicate more reliance on debt as a source of financingarrow_forwardWhich of the following is included in the numerator of the Acid-Test Ratio calculation (check all that apply) A. Supplies B. Net Current Receivables C. Short-Term Investments D. Merchandise Inventory Which of the following ratios helps measure a company's ability to pay its current liabilities? (check all that apply) A. Accounts Receivable Turnover B. Days' Sales in Inventory C. Acid Test Ratio D. Cash Ratioarrow_forwardBased on the Balance sheet calculate: 1.Current Ratio 2. Acid Test or Quick Ratio 3. Cash Ratio 4. Debt Ratio 5. Debt to Equity Ratio 6. Asset Turnover Ratio 7. Receivable Turnover Ratio and 8. Day Sales to Inventory Ratio. Based on the calculations presented above interpret the overall performance of BMW AG Group’s and the line items it must stay focused upon. Discuss its overall financial status having calculated the ratios across the years, considering the impact of Covid-19 while support decision-making related to its future growth and profitabilityarrow_forward
- Identify the ratio that is relevant to answering each of the following questions.a. How much net income does the company earn from each dollar of sales?b. Is the company financed primarily by debt or equity?c. How many dollars of sales were generated for each dollar invested in fixed assets?d. How many days, on average, does it take the company to collect on credit sales made tocustomers?e. How much net income does the company earn for each dollar owners have invested in it?f. Does the company have sufficient assets to convert into cash for paying liabilities as theycome due in the upcoming year?arrow_forwardBelow are the two basic financial statements of Chiz Trading Company. You are tasked to prepare an analysis using Horizontal and Vertical Analysis of their two-dated financial statements. In addition to this you have been tasked to prepare financial ratios measuring the company’s: Liquidity Status Current Ratios Quick Asset Ratios Efficiency Status Asset Turnover Fixed Asset Turnover Inventory Turnover Days in Inventory Accounts Receivable Turnover Days in Receivable Profitability Status: Gross Profit margin Ratio Operating Income Ratio Net Profit Ratio Return on Assets Return on Equityarrow_forwardVII. Direction: Compute and interpret. The following comparative financial statements are provided by Avatar Industries. You were asked to compute the different financial ratios and provide your interpretations with regards to profitability, efficiency, liquidity and solvency of the company. Use the Answer Sheet template below to input your answer and solution. AVATAR INDUSTRIES AVATAR INDUSTRIES Comparative Statement of Financial Position For the years 2019 and 2018 Comparative Income Statement For the years 2019 and 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 ASSETS Current Assets: Sales P200,000 P210,000 Cash & Cash Equivalent P65,000 P70,000 Sales Returns and Allowances 40,000 25,000 Accounts Receivable 40,000 35,000 Net Sales 160,000 185,000 Marketable Securities 40,000 35,000 Cost of Goods Sold 100,000 115,625 Inventory 100,000 80,000 Gross Profit 60,000 69,375 Total Current Assets 245,000 220,000 Operating Expenses: Fixed Assets 200,000 160,000 Selling Expenses 22,000 25,000 Total Assets P445,000…arrow_forward
- Define each of the following terms: a. Liquid asset b. Liquidity ratios: current ratio; quick ratio c. Asset management ratios: inventory turnover ratio d. Debt management ratios: total debt to total capital; times-interest-earned (TIE) ratio e. Profitability ratios: profit margin; return on total assets (ROA); return on common equity (ROE); return on invested capital (ROIC); basic earning power (BEP) ratio f. Market value ratios: price/earnings (P/E) ratio; market/book (M/B) ratio; enterprise value/EBITDA ratioarrow_forwardVII. Direction: Compute and interpret. The following comparative financial statements are provided by Avatar Industries. You were asked to compute the different financial ratios and provide your interpretations with regards to profitability, efficiency, liquidity and solvency of the company. Use the Answer Sheet template below to input your answer and solution. AVATAR INDUSTRIES AVATAR INDUSTRIES Comparative Statement of Financial Position For the years 2019 and 2018 Comparative Income Statement For the years 2019 and 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 ASSETS Current Assets: Sales P200,000 P210,000 Cash & Cash Equivalent P65,000 P70,000 Sales Returns and Allowances 40,000 25,000 Accounts Receivable 40,000 35,000 Net Sales 160,000 185,000 Marketable Secuities 40,000 35,000 Cost of Goods Sold 100,000 115,625 Inventory 100,000 80,000 Gross Profit 60,000 69,375 Total Current Assets 220,000 200,000 160,000 P445,000 P380,000 245,000 Operating Expenses: Fixed Assets Selling Expenses 22,000 25,000 Total…arrow_forwardInterpreting liquidity and activity ratios The table, shows key financial data for three firms that compete in the consumer products market: Procter & Gamble, Colgate-Palmolive, and Clorox. a. Calculate each of the following ratios for all three companies: current ratio, quick ratio, inventory turnover, average collection period, total asset turnover. b. What company is in the position of having greatest liquidity? c. Would you say that the three companies exhibit similar performance or quite different performance in terms of collecting receivables? Why do you think that might be? d. Which company has the most rapid inventory turnover? Which company appears to be least efficient in terms of total asset turnover? Are your answers to those questions a little surprising? If a company is best at inventory turnover and worst at total asset turnover, what do you think that means? a. For the three companies, the current ratios are: (Round to three decimal places.) Colgate-Palmolive Current…arrow_forward
- Sales Cost of goods sold Receivable Inventory Procter & Gamble $65,235 32,973 4,732 4,795 25,568 28,901 117,030 Total current assets Total current liabilities Total assets (Note: All dollar values are in thousands.) Colgate-Palmolive $15,208 6,077 1,415 1,173 4,348 3,291 12,134 Clorox $5,873 3,227 517 500 1,544 2,043 4,579arrow_forwarda)Please calculate all the ratios of companies - Profitability ratios(Profit margin, Return on assets , Return on equity) , Asset utilization ratios (Receivables turnover, Average collection period, Inventory turnover, Fixed asset turnover, Total asset turnover) Liquidity ratios (Current ratio, Quick ratio) & Debt utilization ratios (Debt total assets, Times interest earned, Fixed charge coverage) b) Calculate all your ratios in and Excel File. You need to show all your calculations in excel file but use the calculated value in your main report. c) Discuss each of the ratios for two years and explain their implications for the company. Analyze the ratios that you have calculated d) Use graphs, charts in your analysis.arrow_forwardDuPont system of analysis Use the following financial information for AT&T and Verizon to conduct a DuPont system of analysis for each company. Sales Earnings available for common stockholders Total assets Stockholders' equity a. Which company has the higher net profit margin? Higher asset turnover? b. Which company has the higher ROA? The higher ROE? c. Which company has the higher financial leverage multiplier? a. Net profit margin (Round to three decimal places.) AT&T Net profit margin AT&T $164,000 13,333 403,921 201,934 Verizon Verizon $126,280 13,608 244,280 24,232arrow_forward
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