Mastering Genetics with Pearson eText -- Standalone Access Card -- for Essentials of Genetics (9th Edition)
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780134189994
Author: William S. Klug, Michael R. Cummings, Charlotte A. Spencer, Michael A. Palladino
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 4, Problem 22PDQ
Labrador retrievers may be black, brown, or golden in color (see the chapter opening photograph on p. 53). Although each color may breed true, many different outcomes occur if numerous litters are examined from a variety of matings, where the parents are not necessarily true-breeding. The following results show some of the possibilities. Propose a mode of inheritance that is consistent with these data, and indicate the corresponding genotypes of the parents in each mating. Indicate as well the genotypes of dogs that breed true for each color.
(a) black |
|
brown | → | all black |
(b) black |
|
brown | → | 1/2 black 1/2 brown |
(c) black |
|
brown | → | 3/4 black 1/4 golden |
(d) black |
|
golden | → | all black |
(e) black |
|
golden | → | 4/8 golden 3/8 black 1/8 brown |
(f) black |
|
golden | → | 2/4 golden 1/4 black 1/4 brown |
(g) brown |
|
brown | → | 3/4 brown 1/4 golden |
(h) black |
|
black | → | 9/16 black 4/16 golden 3/16 brown |
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Students have asked these similar questions
Holstein cattle suffer from the condition citrullinemia, in which homozygous recessive calves die within a week of birth because they cannot break down ammonia that is produced when amino acids are metabolized. If a cow that is heterozygous for the citrullinemia gene is inseminated by a bull that is homozygous dominant, what is the probability that a calf inherits citrullinemia?
In cattle, coats may be solid white, solid black, or black-and-whitespotted. When true-breeding solid whites are mated with truebreeding solid blacks, the F1 generation consists of all solid white individuals. After many F1 * F1 matings, the following ratio was observed in the F2 generation:
12/16 solid white3/16 black-and-white spotted1/16 solid black
Explain the mode of inheritance governing coat color by determining how many gene pairs are involved and which genotypes yield which phenotypes. Is it possible to isolate a true-breeding strain of black-and-white spotted cattle? If so, what genotype would they have? If not, explain why not.
the lubber grasshopper is a very large grasshopper,and is black and red and yellow stripes.Assume that red strpes are expressed from Gr alleles,yellow stripes from the Gy allele,and no stripes from the g allele.What will be the phenotype ratio resulting from a cross of two grasshoppers,both with red and yellow stripes? what type of inheritance is occurring in this situation ?
Chapter 4 Solutions
Mastering Genetics with Pearson eText -- Standalone Access Card -- for Essentials of Genetics (9th Edition)
Ch. 4 - CASE STUDY | But he isn't deaf Researching their...Ch. 4 -
CASE STUDY | But he isn’t deaf
Researching...Ch. 4 - CASE STUDY | But he isn't deaf Researching their...Ch. 4 - HOW DO WE KNOW? In this chapter, we focused on...Ch. 4 - Review the Chapter Concepts list on page 53. These...Ch. 4 - In Shorthorn cattle, coat color may be red, white,...Ch. 4 -
4. With regard to the ABO blood types in humans,...Ch. 4 - In foxes, two alleles of a single gene, P and p,...Ch. 4 - Three gene pairs located on separate autosomes...Ch. 4 - As in the plants of Problem 6, color may be red,...
Ch. 4 -
8. The following genotypes of two independently...Ch. 4 - Given the inheritance pattern of coat color in...Ch. 4 - A husband and wife have normal vision, although...Ch. 4 - In humans, the ABO blood type is under the control...Ch. 4 - In goals, development of the beard is due to a...Ch. 4 -
13. In cats, orange coal color is determined by...Ch. 4 - In Drosophila, an X-linked recessive mutation,...Ch. 4 - Another recessive mutation in Drosophila, ebony...Ch. 4 - While vermilion is X-linked in Drosophila and...Ch. 4 - In pigs, coat color may be sandy, red, or white. A...Ch. 4 - A geneticist from an alien planet that prohibits...Ch. 4 - In another cross, the frog geneticist from Problem...Ch. 4 - In cattle, coats may be solid white, solid black,...Ch. 4 - Consider the following three pedigrees, all...Ch. 4 - Labrador retrievers may be black, brown, or golden...Ch. 4 - Three autosomal recessive mutations in Drosophila,...Ch. 4 -
24. Horses can be cremello (a light cream...Ch. 4 - Pigment in the mouse is produced only when the C...Ch. 4 - Five human matings numbered 1–5 are shown in the...Ch. 4 - Two mothers give birth to sons at the same time at...Ch. 4 - In Dexter and Kerry cattle, animals may be polled...Ch. 4 - What genetic criteria distinguish a case of...Ch. 4 -
30. The specification of the anterior-posterior...Ch. 4 - The maternal-effect mutation bicoid(bcd)is...Ch. 4 -
32. Students taking a genetics exam were...Ch. 4 - In four o'clock plants, many flower colors are...Ch. 4 - Prob. 34PDQ
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- The following pedigree shows the pattern of inheritance of red-green color blindness in a family. Females are shown as circles and males as squares; the squares or circles of individuals affected by the trait are filled in black. What is the chance that a son of the third-generation female indicated by the arrow will be color blind if the father is not color blind? If he is color blind?arrow_forwardThe long hair of Persian cats is recessive to the short hair of Siamese cats, but the black coat colour of Persians is dominant to the black-and-tan coat of the Siamese. a) If a true-breeding black long-haired Persian is mated with a true-breeding black-and-tan short-haired Siamese, what are the predicted phenotypes of the cats in the F1 generation? b) If two of the F1 generation cats are then mated, what is the chance of obtaining a long-haired black-and-tan cat in the F2 generation? Your answerarrow_forwardIn dogs, wire-haired (H) is dominant to smooth-haired (h). In a cross of a homozygous wire-haired with a smooth-haired dog, what will be the phenotype of the F1 generation? What would be the genotype? What would be the ratio the wire-haired dogs in the F1 generation? What are the phenotypic and genotypic ratio?arrow_forward
- A homozygous strain of corn that produces yellow kernels is crossed with another homozygous strain that produces purple kernels. When the F1 are interbred, 197 of the F2 are yellow and 153 are prurple. Give the genotypes of the yellow and purple F2 and propose a genetic model that explains the inheritance of these kernel colors in corn.arrow_forwardIn chickens, the Leghorn variety has white feathers due to an autosomal dominant allele. Silkies have white feathers due to a recessive allele in a second (different) gene. If a true-breeding whiteLeghorn is crossed to a true-breeding white Silkie, what is theexpected phenotype of the F1 generation? If members of the F1generation are mated to each other, what is the expected phenotypic ratio of the F2 generation? Assume the chickens in the parental generation are homozygous for the white allele at one gene andhomozygous for the brown allele at the other gene. In subsequentgenerations, nonwhite birds will be brown.arrow_forwardIn cats, black fur (B) is dominant over brown fur (b). Also, striped fur (A) is dominant over solid colored fur (a). What is the phenotype of a cat with the genotype Bbaa? What combinations of gametes could the Bbaa cat make? If the Bbaa cat mated with a cat that was heterozygous for both the color and pattern genes, what fraction of their kittens would be likely to have solid brown fur? Hint: draw your square on a separate paper to figure it out.arrow_forward
- Within a mouse population, the black fur allele (B) is dominant to the white fur allele (b) and the short whisker allele (S) is dominant to the long-whisker allele (s). A heterozygous black-furred short-whiskered mouse is crossed with a homozygous white-furred long-whiskered mouse. What percentage of the offspring will be black-furred with long whiskers?arrow_forwardIn guinea pigs, the allele for short hair is dominant.What genotype would a heterozygous short-haired guinea pig have? _____What genotype would a pure-breeding short-haired guinea pig have? _____What genotype would a long-haired guinea pig have? _____arrow_forwardAmong dogs, short hair is dominant to long hair and dark coat color is dominant to white (albino) coat color. Assume that these two coat traits are caused by independently segregating gene pairs. For each of the crosses given below, write the most probable genotype (or genotypes if more than one answer is possible) for the parents. It is important that you select a realistic symbol set and define each symbol below. Assume that for cross (d), you were interested in determining whether fur color follows a 3:1 ratio. Set up (but do not complete the calculations) a Chi-square test for these data [fur color in cross (d)].arrow_forward
- Pigment in mouse fur is only produced when the C allele is present. Individuals of the cc genotype are white. If color is present, it may be determined by the A, a AA or Aa results in agouti color, while aa results in black coats. What F1 and F2 genotypic and phenotypic ratios are obtained from a cross between AACC and aacc mice? (F2: intercross between F1 offspring) Explain briefly the pattern of inheritance in this problem set and how you determined the phenotypic ratios in the offspring.arrow_forwardFarmer Brown had two hogs, Olga and Hank. Olga and Hank were normal, healthy hogs, but whenever Farmer Brown crossed them, a few of the piglets had cleft palates. Assuming a simple autosomal basis for cleft palate, what are the genotypes of Olga and Hank, and about what proportion of the piglets are born with a cleft palate?arrow_forwardIn guinea pigs, the allele for short hair is dominant. What genotype would a heterozygous short haired guinea pig have? What genotype would a purebred short haired guinea pig have? What genotype would a long haired guinea pig have?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Human Biology (MindTap Course List)BiologyISBN:9781305112100Author:Cecie Starr, Beverly McMillanPublisher:Cengage Learning
Human Biology (MindTap Course List)
Biology
ISBN:9781305112100
Author:Cecie Starr, Beverly McMillan
Publisher:Cengage Learning
How to solve genetics probability problems; Author: Shomu's Biology;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R0yjfb1ooUs;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Beyond Mendelian Genetics: Complex Patterns of Inheritance; Author: Professor Dave Explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-EmvmBuK-B8;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY