Mastering Genetics with Pearson eText -- Standalone Access Card -- for Essentials of Genetics (9th Edition)
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780134189994
Author: William S. Klug, Michael R. Cummings, Charlotte A. Spencer, Michael A. Palladino
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 4, Problem 9PDQ
Given the inheritance pattern of coat color in rats described in Problem 8, predict the genotype and
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A homozygous strain of corn that produces yellow kernels is crossed with another homozygous strain that produces purple kernels. When the F1 are interbred, 197 of the F2 are yellow and 153 are prurple. Give the genotypes of the yellow and purple F2 and propose a genetic model that explains the inheritance of these kernel colors in corn.
In mice, the trait for high cholesterol is specified by a dominant allele designated HC, whereas the wild-type allele for normal cholesterol levels is designated hc. Black fur is specified by a recessive allele designated bl, whereas the wild-type allele which gives brown fur is designated BL. The genes for both of these traits are 30cM apart on the same autosome. A brown female (#1) with high cholesterol is mated to a black male (#2) with normal cholesterol. The progeny from this cross include a brown male (#3) with high cholesterol and a black female (#4) with normal cholesterol. What is the probability that the black mouse in the progeny of the first cross will also have high cholesterol?
Assume that plant weight is determined by a pair of alleles at each of two independently assorting loci (A and a, B and b) that are additive in their effects. Further assume that each allele represented by an uppercase letter contributes 4 g to weight and that each allele represented by a lowercase letter contributes 1 g to weight. a. If a plant with genotype AA BB is crossed with a plant with genotype aa bb, what weights are expected in the F1 progeny? b. What is the distribution of weight expected in the F2 progeny?
Chapter 4 Solutions
Mastering Genetics with Pearson eText -- Standalone Access Card -- for Essentials of Genetics (9th Edition)
Ch. 4 - CASE STUDY | But he isn't deaf Researching their...Ch. 4 -
CASE STUDY | But he isn’t deaf
Researching...Ch. 4 - CASE STUDY | But he isn't deaf Researching their...Ch. 4 - HOW DO WE KNOW? In this chapter, we focused on...Ch. 4 - Review the Chapter Concepts list on page 53. These...Ch. 4 - In Shorthorn cattle, coat color may be red, white,...Ch. 4 -
4. With regard to the ABO blood types in humans,...Ch. 4 - In foxes, two alleles of a single gene, P and p,...Ch. 4 - Three gene pairs located on separate autosomes...Ch. 4 - As in the plants of Problem 6, color may be red,...
Ch. 4 -
8. The following genotypes of two independently...Ch. 4 - Given the inheritance pattern of coat color in...Ch. 4 - A husband and wife have normal vision, although...Ch. 4 - In humans, the ABO blood type is under the control...Ch. 4 - In goals, development of the beard is due to a...Ch. 4 -
13. In cats, orange coal color is determined by...Ch. 4 - In Drosophila, an X-linked recessive mutation,...Ch. 4 - Another recessive mutation in Drosophila, ebony...Ch. 4 - While vermilion is X-linked in Drosophila and...Ch. 4 - In pigs, coat color may be sandy, red, or white. A...Ch. 4 - A geneticist from an alien planet that prohibits...Ch. 4 - In another cross, the frog geneticist from Problem...Ch. 4 - In cattle, coats may be solid white, solid black,...Ch. 4 - Consider the following three pedigrees, all...Ch. 4 - Labrador retrievers may be black, brown, or golden...Ch. 4 - Three autosomal recessive mutations in Drosophila,...Ch. 4 -
24. Horses can be cremello (a light cream...Ch. 4 - Pigment in the mouse is produced only when the C...Ch. 4 - Five human matings numbered 1–5 are shown in the...Ch. 4 - Two mothers give birth to sons at the same time at...Ch. 4 - In Dexter and Kerry cattle, animals may be polled...Ch. 4 - What genetic criteria distinguish a case of...Ch. 4 -
30. The specification of the anterior-posterior...Ch. 4 - The maternal-effect mutation bicoid(bcd)is...Ch. 4 -
32. Students taking a genetics exam were...Ch. 4 - In four o'clock plants, many flower colors are...Ch. 4 - Prob. 34PDQ
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- You self-fertilize an F1 plant to produce the F2 generation. Based on Mendelian principles of inheritance, what fraction of the F2 generation do you expect to be short with round, green seeds? HINT: Solving this problem will require a very large Punnett square (8 x 8), but you can easily solve it using the Multiplication Rulearrow_forwardWhen a white guinea pig is crossed to a yellow guinea pig, all the progeny are cream-colored. From a cross of two such F1’s, the F2 showed 32 white, 66 cream, and 30 yellow guinea pigs. How is this trait inherited? _______________ Identify the genotype of the white guinea pig. ________ Identify the genotype of the yellow guinea pig. ________ Identify the genotype of the cream-colored guinea pig. ________ Identify the genotypes and the corresponding phenotypes of the F2 progeny. Give the genotypic ratio. __________________ Give the phenotypic ratio. ___________________arrow_forwardThree autosomal recessive mutations in yeast, all producing the same phenotype (m1, m2, and m3), are subjected to complementation analysis. Of the results shown below, which, if any, are alleles of one another? Predict the results of the cross that is not shown—that is, m2 * m3. Cross 1: m1 * m24 F1: all wild-type progeny Cross 2: m1 * m34 F1: all mutant progenyarrow_forward
- The genotype of EB27 and EB67 are unknown. Based on pedigree, what are the most likely genotype of each individual?arrow_forwardIn shorthorn cattle, coat color may be red, white, or roan. Roan is an intermediate phenotype expressed as a mixture of red and white hairs. The following data were obtained from various crosses: red * red ¡ all red white * white ¡ all white red * white ¡ all roan roan * roan ¡ 1/4 red:1/2 roan: 1/4 white How is coat color inherited? What are the genotypes of parents and offspring for each cross?arrow_forwardMultiple crosses were made between true-breeding lines of black and yellow Labrador retrievers. All the F1 progeny were yellow. When these progeny were intercrossed, they produced an F2 consisting of 121 yellow, 9 black and 30 chocolate. What epistatic ratio and what kind of epistasis is approximated in the F2? Propose a biochemical pathway for coat color in Labrador retrievers based on the type of epistasis. Correlate each genotype with the phenotype that would occur in your pathway. Also show the frequency of each genotype. A-B- A-bb aaB- aabbarrow_forward
- The genes for mahogany eyes and ebony body are approximately 18 map units apart on chromosome III in Drosophila. Assume that a mahogany-eyed female was mated to an ebony-bodied male, and the resulting F1 phenotypically wild-type females were mated to mahogany-ebony males. Of 942 offspring, what would be the expected phenotypes and in what numbers would they be expected?arrow_forwardIn classical Mendelian genetics, how can one check the genotype of a parent (A) expressing the characters of a dominant allele? Select one: a. By performing a back cross with a recessive homozygote parent (B). If the A parent is homozygote for the dominant allele, then all the individuals from the F1 will display the dominant character. If the parent A was, instead, a heterozygote, then 50% of the F1 progeny will express the recessive character (homozygote recessive) and 50% the dominant one (heterozygotes). b. It is impossible to check such genotype without using specific molecular assays. c. By performing a back cross with a dominant homozygote parent (B). If the A parent is homozygote for the dominant allele, then all the individuals from the F1 will display the dominant character.arrow_forwardHolstein cattle suffer from the condition citrullinemia, in which homozygous recessive calves die within a week of birth because they cannot break down ammonia that is produced when amino acids are metabolized. If a cow that is heterozygous for the citrullinemia gene is inseminated by a bull that is homozygous dominant, what is the probability that a calf inherits citrullinemia?arrow_forward
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