Chapter 4, Problem 29PC

Which of the following would most appropriately be evaluated as a “profit center”? Group of answer choices a)Maintenance operations for American Airlines b)A warehouse operation for Amazon c)A hotel restaurant that caters to both hotel guests and non-guests d)Sales division for a large publisher

In general, what are the limitations of financial ratios? Which limitations apply to the restaurant industry?

Attributes that make financial information useful to the various users of financial statements. In measuring the performance of an identified business entity, a user noticed the following: (i) the entity entered into a finance lease to rent an asset for substantially the whole of its useful economic life. (i) a decision was made by the Board to change the company's accounting policy from one of expensing the finance costs on building new retail outlets to one of capitalising such costs. (in) the entity's income statement prepared using historical costs showed a loss from operating its hotels, but the company is aware that the increase in the value of its properties during the period far outweighed the operating loss. You are required to: a) Explain what is meant by relevance, reliability and comparability and how they make financial information useful.  b) Explain how you would expect the user to consider the items in (i) to (ili) above in the entity's financial statements and indicate…

Is it an entity inherent risk for a president of a company to review product costs and adjusts the authorized selling prices of products, as necessary? He makes the selling price adjustments based on his assessment of what his competitors will do with pricing and what is required to provide competitive profits to the owners of Marco. If it is an inherent risk, describe the feature of the firm that will possibly affect inherent risk and explain how and why; that is whether it increases or decreases inherent risk. Please address a specific risk to the accuracy of the financial statements with the "how" and whether audit effort should be increased or decreased for specific accounts or related groups of accounts if possible.

A paper published in the Harvard Business Review points out a new way to calculate economic profit that could be more appropriate for service firms and other people-intensive companies. Instead of focusing on investment and return on investment, the focus is on employee productivity, in terms of both generating revenues and reducing costs.   The approach is to first determine economic profit in the conventional way, except that we ignore taxes, so that economic profit is before tax, as follows:   Economic profit = Operating profit − Capital charge   Assume the following information for a hotel chain that wishes to adopt the new method. The firm has $100 million in operating profit, has $1 billion in investment, and uses a cost of capital rate of 5%, so the capital charge is $50 million and the economic profit is $50 million. Relevant calculations are contained in Part 1 of the following schedule:   Part 1: Economic Profit (in thousands, except cost of capital rate)   Revenue $…

A paper published in the Harvard Business Review points out a new way to calculate economic profit that could be more appropriate for service firms and other people-intensive companies. Instead of focusing on investment and return on investment, the focus is on employee productivity, both in terms of generating revenues and reducing costs.   The approach is to first determine economic profit in the conventional way, except that we ignore taxes, so that economic profit is before tax, as follows:   Economic profit = Operating profit − Capital charge   Assume the following information for a hotel chain that wishes to adopt the new method. The firm has $100 million in operating profit, has $1 billion in investment, and uses a cost of capital rate of 5%, so the capital charge is $50 million and the economic profit is $50 million. Relevant calculations are contained in Part 1 of the following schedule:       Part 1: Economic Profit (in thousands, except cost of capital rate)…

You are an investor who is looking for a place to invest your money. Previous investments have led you to feel that you are only interested in public, unregulated companies. You must choose a company that has not been used in previous course work, where you will now invest your money. Based on publicly available information you are to do a complete strategic analysis of the company. Tips: Clothing companies do not make good choices because their reporting dates do not match standard reporting of economic data. The result of your research will be your opinion, backed by your analysis, and use of evidence (use 6th edition APA) and reasons why you would personally invest in this company as well as why people wish to be employed at this company. What makes it attractive to employees? You may think of this as an evaluation of the firm for investment purposes. Ensure that you select a company that has data available for conducting the needed analyses. Do due diligence right at the beginning…

BOSS is a retail company that manages a chain of supermarkets, The company has issued common stock equity and bonds to finance its operations. Those are its only sources of capital.  A financial analyst is undertaking a comparative analysis between BOSS and Newcomer, another public US company that manages supermarkets. He has identified the following differences between the two companies: Newcomer, being a younger company, is smaller than BOSS both in terms of total assets and market value. Newcomer operates only a few brick and mortar stores, as it mostly does home delivery for its products. As a result, its ratio of fixed to total assets is much lower than that of BOSS. The stock of Newcomer trades at a much higher trailing price-to-earnings ratio than that of the stock of BOSS. This is because Newcomer is following a very aggressive marketing strategy and therefore investors expect its revenues and earnings to grow rapidly in the future. BOSS, being an established company with loyal…

Hepworth Credit Corporation is a wholly owned subsidiary of a large manufacturer of computers. Hepworth is in the business of financing computers, software, and other services that the parent corporation sells. Hepworth has two departments that are involved in financing services: the Credit Department and the Business Practices Department. The Credit Department receives requests for financing from field sales representatives, records customer information on a preprinted form, and then enters the information into the computer system to check the creditworthiness of the customer. (Other actions may be taken if the customer is not in the database.) Once creditworthiness information is known, a printout is produced with this information plus other customer-specific information. The completed form is transferred to the Business Practices Department. The Business Practices Department modifies the standard loan covenant as needed (in response to customer request or customer risk profile). When this activity is completed, the loan is priced. This is done by keying information from the partially processed form into a personal computer spreadsheet program. The program provides a recommended interest rate for the loan. Finally, a form specifying the loan terms is attached to the transferred-in document. A copy of the loan-term form is sent to the sales representative and serves as the quote letter. The following cost and service activity data for the Business Practices Department are provided for the month of May: All materials and supplies are used at the end of the process Required: 1. How would you define the output of the Business Practices Department? 2. Using the FIFO method, prepare the following for the Business Practices Department: a. A physical flow schedule b. An equivalent units schedule c. Calculation of unit costs d. Cost of ending work in process and cost of units transferred out e. A cost reconciliation