PHYSICAL SCIENCE
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781307077865
Author: Tillery, Bill
Publisher: MCG/CREATE
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Question
Chapter 4, Problem 31AC
To determine
The material of cooking pan that would need less heat to achieve a certain cooking temperature from the following options:
a. Aluminum (specific heat
b. Copper (specific heat
c. Iron (specific heat
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1. What is the final temperature if 200g of copper with a specific heat of 0.1 col/gC at a temperature of 80° is added to 200 g of water at 20°C that is held in a 50-g aluminum cup having a specific heat of 0.22 cal/gC.
1. On a hypothetical temperature scale X, the ice point is assigned the reading 400 and the steam point 1600. For another scale Y, the assigned values are -200 and 1800, respectively. (a) Convert a reading of 250X to the Y scale. (b) Find the temperature which is the same for both scales.
1.What is the heat in Joules required to raise the temperature of 25 grams of water from 0 °C to 100 °C? What is the heat in calories?
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Chapter 4 Solutions
PHYSICAL SCIENCE
Ch. 4 - 1. The Fahrenheit thermometer scale is
a. more...Ch. 4 - Prob. 2ACCh. 4 - Prob. 3ACCh. 4 - 4. External energy refers to the
a. energy that...Ch. 4 - Prob. 5ACCh. 4 - The specific heat of copper is 0.093 cal/gC, and...Ch. 4 - 7. The specific heat of water is 1.00 cal/gC°, and...Ch. 4 - Prob. 8ACCh. 4 - Prob. 9ACCh. 4 - Prob. 10AC
Ch. 4 - Prob. 11ACCh. 4 - Prob. 12ACCh. 4 - 13. The energy supplied to a system in the form of...Ch. 4 - Prob. 14ACCh. 4 - Prob. 15ACCh. 4 - Prob. 16ACCh. 4 - Prob. 17ACCh. 4 - Prob. 18ACCh. 4 - Prob. 19ACCh. 4 - Prob. 20ACCh. 4 - 21. The transfer of heat that takes place because...Ch. 4 - 22. Latent heat is “hidden” because it
a. goes...Ch. 4 - Prob. 23ACCh. 4 - 24. A heat engine is designed to
a. move heat from...Ch. 4 - 25. The work that a heat engine is able to...Ch. 4 - Prob. 26ACCh. 4 - Prob. 27ACCh. 4 - Prob. 28ACCh. 4 - 29. The cheese on a hot pizza takes a long time to...Ch. 4 - 30. The specific heat of copper is roughly three...Ch. 4 - Prob. 31ACCh. 4 - 32. Conduction best takes place in a
a. solid.
b....Ch. 4 - 33. Convection best takes place in a (an)
a....Ch. 4 - Prob. 34ACCh. 4 - Prob. 35ACCh. 4 - Prob. 36ACCh. 4 - Prob. 37ACCh. 4 - 38. At temperatures above freezing, the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 39ACCh. 4 - Prob. 40ACCh. 4 - Prob. 41ACCh. 4 - 42. The second law of thermodynamics tells us that...Ch. 4 - 43. The heat death of the universe in the future...Ch. 4 - 1. What is temperature? What is heat?
Ch. 4 - 2. Explain why most materials become less dense as...Ch. 4 - 3. Would the tight packing of more insulation,...Ch. 4 - 4. A true vacuum bottle has a double-walled,...Ch. 4 - 5. Why is cooler air found in low valleys on calm...Ch. 4 - 6. Why is air a good insulator?
Ch. 4 - 7. Explain the meaning of the mechanical...Ch. 4 - 8. What do people really mean when they say that a...Ch. 4 - 9. A piece of metal feels cooler than a piece of...Ch. 4 - 10. Explain how the latent heat of fusion and the...Ch. 4 - 11. What is condensation? Explain, on a molecular...Ch. 4 - 12. Which provides more cooling for a Styrofoam...Ch. 4 - 13. Explain why a glass filled with a cold...Ch. 4 - 14. Explain why a burn from 100°C steam is more...Ch. 4 - Briefly describe, using sketches as needed, how a...Ch. 4 - 16. Which has the greatest entropy: ice, liquid...Ch. 4 - 17. Suppose you use a heat engine to do the work...Ch. 4 - 1. Considering the criteria for determining if...Ch. 4 - Prob. 2FFACh. 4 - 3. Gas and plasma are phases of matter, yet gas...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4FFACh. 4 - 5. This chapter contains information about three...Ch. 4 - Prob. 6FFACh. 4 - 7. Explore the assumptions on which the “heat...Ch. 4 - Prob. 1IICh. 4 - Prob. 1PEBCh. 4 - Prob. 2PEBCh. 4 - Prob. 3PEBCh. 4 - 4. A 1.0 kg metal head of a geology hammer strikes...Ch. 4 - 5. A 60.0 kg person will need to climb a 10.0 m...Ch. 4 - 6. A 50.0 g silver spoon at 20.0°C is placed in a...Ch. 4 - 7. If the silver spoon placed in the coffee in...Ch. 4 - 8. How many minutes would be required for a 300.0...Ch. 4 - Prob. 9PEBCh. 4 - 10. A 1.00 kg block of ice at 0°C is added to a...Ch. 4 - Prob. 11PEBCh. 4 - Prob. 12PEBCh. 4 - Prob. 13PEBCh. 4 - 14. A heat engine converts 100.0 cal from a supply...Ch. 4 - Prob. 15PEB
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- Give an example of a physical property that varies with temperature and describe how it is used to measure temperature.arrow_forwardA Styrofoam box has a surface area of 0.80 m and a wall thickness of 2.0 cm. The temperature of the inner surface is 5.0C, and the outside temperature is 25C. If it takes 8.0 h for 5.0 kg of ice to melt in the container, determine the thermal conductivity of the Styrofoam.arrow_forwardA Styrofoam box has a surface area of 0.80 m and a wall thickness of 2.0 cm. The temperature of the inner surface is 5.0C, and the outside temperature is 25C. If it takes 8.0 h for 5.0 kg of ice to melt in the container, determine the thermal conductivity of the Styrofoam.arrow_forward
- A steam pipe is covered with 1.50-cm-thick insulating material of thermal conductivity 0.200 cal/cm C s. How much energy is lost every second when the steam is at 200.C and the surrounding air is at 20.0C? The pipe has a circumference of 800. cm and a length of 50.0 m. Neglect losses through the ends of the pipe.arrow_forwardA man consumes 3000 kcal of food in one day. Converting most of it to maintain body temperature. If he loses half this energy by evaporating water (through breathing and sweating), how many kilograms of water evaporate?arrow_forward1 ) Search the specific heat capacity values (along with units) for Aluminum, Copper, and Iron. Write the values. If you were offered a choice to purchase a 8" cooking pan weighing 1 lb, which one of the metallic pans will you choose and why?arrow_forward
- 18. How many gallons of gasoline must be burned in order to raise the temperature of 10 liters of water from 25o C to 50o C, assuming 50 percent efficiency in converting the heat released into heat in the water? (The heat of combustion of gasoline is 3.4 × 107 cal/gallon.)arrow_forwardHow much heat transfer is required to raise the temperature of a 0.750kg aluminum pot containing 2.50 kg of water from 30.0◦ C to the boiling point and then boil away 0.750 kg of water? (2) How long does this take if the rate of heat transfer is 500 W? Draw a diagram and explain your reasoning for each steparrow_forward1.A container used to store ice is made of wood 5.0 cm thick and has an effective area of 12,000 cm2 and thermal conductivity of 0.00027 cal/cm2-sec-°C/cm. How much ice inside the box would be melted each 24-hour day if the outside temperature is 25°C and the temperature inside the box is 5°C.arrow_forward
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