Macroeconomics (9th Edition)
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780134167398
Author: Andrew B. Abel, Ben Bernanke, Dean Croushore
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 4, Problem 3AP
a)
To determine
To show the effects of a temporary increase in the price of oil.
b)
To determine
To show the effect of permanent increase in price of oil.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Suppose the public becomes more concerned about their future so they increase the percentage of their income devoted to savings.
Based on the IS-LM model, which curve will shift and why?
Predict the effects of this event on income, interest rate, consumption and investment.
Income: ________________
Interest Rate: ____________
Consumption: ___________
Investment: ______________
I have to analyze, using the IS-LM model, the macroeconomiceffects of an increase in savings in the short term and its implications for long-term growth. Specifically, I have to suppose that households (consumers) lose confidence and start saving more for any level of disposable income.
In terms of total savings and, therefore, of potential long-term growth, is a flat LM curve or a positive sloping LM curve better, in which investment was assumed to be exogenous?
Assume that nominal wages are sticky and that firms determine the level of employment in the short run. Use an AD/AS diagram to model the goods market, a labor demand/supply diagram to model the labor market, and the loanable funds diagram to model the financial market. Assume that in addition to the real interest, consumption depends on current disposable income and the present value of future disposable income. Speculate what would happen in the current time period to equilibrium output, prices, real interest rates, savings (and consumption) and investment expenditures, real wages and employment as a result of: (Please include diagrams)
a.An increase in the money supply
.b.Government spending increases as a result of an increase in military expenditures. Assume that government budget remains balanced.
c.A permanent change in technology that results in greater output for the same amount of inputs and that increases the marginal products of labor and capital.
d.There was a temporary…
Chapter 4 Solutions
Macroeconomics (9th Edition)
Ch. 4 - Prob. 1RQCh. 4 - Prob. 2RQCh. 4 - Prob. 3RQCh. 4 - Prob. 4RQCh. 4 - Prob. 5RQCh. 4 - Prob. 6RQCh. 4 - Prob. 7RQCh. 4 - Prob. 8RQCh. 4 - Prob. 9RQCh. 4 - Prob. 10RQ
Ch. 4 - Prob. 1NPCh. 4 - Prob. 2NPCh. 4 - Prob. 3NPCh. 4 - Prob. 4NPCh. 4 - Prob. 5NPCh. 4 - Prob. 6NPCh. 4 - Prob. 7NPCh. 4 - Prob. 8NPCh. 4 - Prob. 9NPCh. 4 - Prob. 1APCh. 4 - Prob. 2APCh. 4 - Prob. 3APCh. 4 - Prob. 4APCh. 4 - Prob. 5APCh. 4 - Prob. 6APCh. 4 - Prob. 7APCh. 4 - Prob. 5WWMDCh. 4 - Prob. 6WWMD
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- Economics Suppose that the effects of COVID-19 on the economy can be thought of as a permanent negative productivity shock, i.e., a permanent decrease of the production owing to lower total factor productivity. What does the model predict will happen to the following variables: (1) real interest rate, (2) real output), (3) real consumption, (4) real investment, (5) labor input? For each variable explain why COVID-19 would have the predicted effect.arrow_forwardAssume a model economy with the following parameters: C=300+0.25 Yd I=250+0.5Y-2500i G=350 T=300 (M/P)d= 4Y-16,000i (M/P)s= 880 Derive the IS and LM relations and solve for equilibrium real output and equilibrium interest rate.arrow_forwardSuppose the economy begins with output equal to its natural level. Then there is a decrease in consumer confidence, as households attempt to increase their saving, for a given level of disposable income. In AS-AD and IS-LM diagrams, show the effects of the decline in consumer confidence in the short run and the medium run. Explain why curves shift in your diagrams. Please please please put a picture of the diagrams! Thank you so much Please give me correct answer with full expalanation and carefullly draw otherwise i give multiple downvote.arrow_forward
- In the Neoclassical model of determination of income in the long run we assumed that aggregate consumption was an increasing function of disposable income, , and nothing else. Suppose that instead we assume that consumption is an increasing function of disposable income, , and a decreasing function of the real interest rate, . Provide an economic rationale for making consumption a function of the real interest rate. How does this assumption change the national saving function relative to the benchmark model Using the model developed in (1), use a diagram for the market for loanable funds to describe what happens to national saving, national investment, and the real interest rate when government expenditure increases. Make sure to also explain in your own words the economic intuition of your results.arrow_forwardIn the year of 2019, the U.S. economy produced a total output of $20.75 trillion. During the same year, the U.S. federal government spent $7.88 trillion. The desired consumption and desired investment in the U.S. for the year is described by: Cd=15-150r, Id=10-200r Where Cd is the desired consumption in trillions of $, Id is the desired investment in trillions of $, and r is the real interest rate in decimal form. if the average real interest rate during the year 2019, is 4.1%, how much is the desired national saving, Sd, in trillions of $? round answer to at least 2 decimal places.arrow_forwardIn the Neoclassical model of determination of income in the long run we assumed that aggregate consumption was an increasing function of disposable income, , and nothing else. Suppose that instead we assume that consumption is an increasing function of disposable income, , and a decreasing function of the real interest rate, . Provide an economic rationale for making consumption a function of the real interest rate. How does this assumption change the national saving function relative to the benchmark model?arrow_forward
- In each of the following cases, determine whether the IScurve shifts to the right or left, does not shift, or is indeterminate in the direction of shift.a. The real interest rate rises.b. The marginal propensity to consume declines.c. Financial frictions increase.d. Autonomous consumption decreases.e. Both taxes and government spending decrease by thesame amount.f. The sensitivity of net exports to changes in the realinterest rate decreases.g. The government provides tax incentives for researchand development programs for firmsarrow_forwardIt is found that the consumption function for the economy is C = 50 + 0.8 Y d . Current level of output is 8800 and the potential GDP is 9000. Assuming the Keynesian view of the short run, answer the following questions. Illustrate this economy using a carefully labeled diagram. What is a larger concern for this economy: unemployment or inflation? If the economic policy makers want to bring the level of output to the potential GDP by changing the government expenditures (G), how much do they need to change G? Be sure to indicate whether the change is an increase or decrease. True or False and explain: If the policy in part c was successful, the unemployment rate will be zero.arrow_forwardConsider the IS curve where consumption depends on the present discounted value of income. Suppose the parameters of the IS curve are: bbar_c = 0.5; abar = 0; bbar = 1; rbar = 2% and the real interest rate is initially R = 3%. A. Is the economy in its long-term equilibrium? Explain. B. Suppose the real interest rate decreases to 2 percent; what happens to the short-run equilibrium, holding everything else constant? C. What happens to the short-run equilibrium if abar increases to 5 percent, holding everything else constant?arrow_forward
- The following equations describe a Keynesian model of a closed economy: C = 500 - 0.5(Y - T) - 100r I = 350 - 100r L = 0.5Y - 200i πe = 0.05 G = T = 200 Y = 1850 M = 3560 a. Find the full-employment equilibrium values of the real interest rate, consumption, investment, and the price level. b. Suppose government purchases decline to 175, with no change in taxes. What happens to the real interest rate, output, consumption, and investment in the short run (in which the price level is fixed)? What happens in the long run to the real interest rate, consumption, investment, and the price level? c. Suppose instead that government purchases rise to 225, with no change in taxes, starting from the equilibrium in part (a). What happens to the real interest rate, output, consumption, and investment in the short run (in which the price level is fixed)? What happens in the long run to the real interest rate, consumption, investment, and…arrow_forwardAnalyze, using the IS-LM model, the macroeconomiceffects of an increase in savings in the short term and its implications for long-term growth. Specifically, suppose that households (consumers) lose confidence and start saving more for any level of disposable income. Question: In terms of total savings and, therefore, of potential long-term growth, is a flat LM curve or a positive sloping LM curve better?arrow_forwardI have to analyze, using the IS-LM model, the macroeconomiceffects of an increase in savings in the short term and its implications for long-term growth. Specifically, I have to suppose that households (consumers) lose confidence and start saving more for any level of disposable income. The question is: Using the IS-LM model, show the effect of an increase in saving on production,investment and consumption, assuming that the Central Bank modifies the money supply when income changes, so that the LM curve is flat.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Principles of Economics (12th Edition)EconomicsISBN:9780134078779Author:Karl E. Case, Ray C. Fair, Sharon E. OsterPublisher:PEARSONEngineering Economy (17th Edition)EconomicsISBN:9780134870069Author:William G. Sullivan, Elin M. Wicks, C. Patrick KoellingPublisher:PEARSON
- Principles of Economics (MindTap Course List)EconomicsISBN:9781305585126Author:N. Gregory MankiwPublisher:Cengage LearningManagerial Economics: A Problem Solving ApproachEconomicsISBN:9781337106665Author:Luke M. Froeb, Brian T. McCann, Michael R. Ward, Mike ShorPublisher:Cengage LearningManagerial Economics & Business Strategy (Mcgraw-...EconomicsISBN:9781259290619Author:Michael Baye, Jeff PrincePublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Economics (12th Edition)
Economics
ISBN:9780134078779
Author:Karl E. Case, Ray C. Fair, Sharon E. Oster
Publisher:PEARSON
Engineering Economy (17th Edition)
Economics
ISBN:9780134870069
Author:William G. Sullivan, Elin M. Wicks, C. Patrick Koelling
Publisher:PEARSON
Principles of Economics (MindTap Course List)
Economics
ISBN:9781305585126
Author:N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Managerial Economics: A Problem Solving Approach
Economics
ISBN:9781337106665
Author:Luke M. Froeb, Brian T. McCann, Michael R. Ward, Mike Shor
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Managerial Economics & Business Strategy (Mcgraw-...
Economics
ISBN:9781259290619
Author:Michael Baye, Jeff Prince
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education