Macroeconomics (9th Edition)
Macroeconomics (9th Edition)
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780134167398
Author: Andrew B. Abel, Ben Bernanke, Dean Croushore
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 4, Problem 3AP

a)

To determine

To show the effects of a temporary increase in the price of oil.

b)

To determine

To show the effect of permanent increase in price of oil.

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Suppose the public becomes more concerned about their future so they increase the percentage of their income devoted to savings. Based on the IS-LM model, which curve will shift and why? Predict the effects of this event on income, interest rate, consumption and investment.            Income:   ________________            Interest Rate: ____________            Consumption: ___________            Investment: ______________
I have to analyze, using the IS-LM model, the macroeconomiceffects of an increase in savings in the short term and its implications for long-term growth. Specifically, I have to suppose that households (consumers) lose confidence and start saving more for any level of disposable income. In terms of total savings and, therefore, of potential long-term growth, is a flat LM curve or a positive sloping LM curve better, in which investment was assumed to be exogenous?
Assume that nominal wages are sticky and that firms determine the level of employment in the short run. Use an AD/AS diagram to model the goods market, a labor demand/supply diagram to model the labor market, and the loanable funds diagram to model the financial market. Assume that in addition to the real interest, consumption depends on current disposable income and the present value of future disposable income. Speculate what would happen in the current time period to equilibrium output, prices, real interest rates, savings (and consumption) and investment expenditures, real wages and employment as a result of: (Please include diagrams) a.An increase in the money supply .b.Government spending increases as a result of an increase in military expenditures. Assume that government budget remains balanced. c.A permanent change in technology that results in greater output for the same amount of inputs and that increases the marginal products of labor and capital. d.There was a temporary…
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