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Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
The name of following ionic compound -
Concept Introduction:
Chemical formulas and names for ionic compounds containing polyatomic ions:
Ionic compounds containing positive and negative charges present must add to zero.
If more than one polyatomic ion is present in a compound, the chemical formula can be written as a polyatomic ion is enclose in parentheses and a subscript, placed outside of the parentheses. Example-
Sometimes same element is present in two different locations. For example,
(b)
Interpretation:
The name of following ionic compound -
Concept Introduction:
Chemical formulas and names for ionic compounds containing polyatomic ions:
Ionic compounds containing positive and negative charges present must add to zero.
If more than one polyatomic ion is present in a compound, the chemical formula can be written as a polyatomic ion is enclose in parentheses and a subscript, placed outside of the parentheses. Example-
Sometimes same element is present in two different locations. For example,
(c)
Interpretation:
The name of following ionic compound -
Concept Introduction:
Chemical formulas and names for ionic compounds containing polyatomic ions:
Ionic compounds containing positive and negative charges present must add to zero.
If more than one polyatomic ion is present in a compound, the chemical formula can be written as a polyatomic ion is enclose in parentheses and a subscript, placed outside of the parentheses. Example-
Sometimes same element is present in two different locations. For example,
(d)
Interpretation:
The name of following ionic compound -
Concept Introduction:
Chemical formulas and names for ionic compounds containing polyatomic ions:
Ionic compounds containing positive and negative charges present must add to zero.
If more than one polyatomic ion is present in a compound, the chemical formula can be written as a polyatomic ion is enclose in parentheses and a subscript, placed outside of the parentheses. Example-
Sometimes same element is present in two different locations. For example,
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Chapter 4 Solutions
EBK GENERAL, ORGANIC, AND BIOLOGICAL CH
- The following equation shows the reaction of baking soda (NaHCO3) and hydrochloric acid (HCl). NaHCO3+HCl → CO2+H2O+NaCl If you have 3.0 grams of NaHCO3, how many moles of HCl are needed for a complete relation?arrow_forwardWhich of the following compounds would be most soluble in carbon tetrachloride, CCl4? a. NH3 d. CH3OHb. H2O e. C6H6c. HClarrow_forwardWhich of the following compounds would you expect to have the highest boiling pointand which the lowest boiling point? Explain your answer.(a) CH3OCH3 (b) CH3COOH (c) CH3CH2CH3arrow_forward
- Which of the following correctly identifies the number of each element involved in the chemical formulas? NH4 CO3 A N: 4 H: 4 C: 3 0: 3 В N: 1 Н: 1 С: 1 0: 3 C N: 0 H: 4 C: 0 O: 3 D N: 1 H: 4 С: 1 0: 3arrow_forwardAt 39.9ºC, a solution of ethanol (XetOH = 0.9006, P * etOH = 130.4 Torr) and isooctane (P * iso = 43.9 Torr) forms a vapor phase with YetOH = 0.6667. The total pressure is 185.9 a. Calculate the activity and the activity coefficient of each component.b. Calculate the total pressure the solution would have if it were ideal.c. Comparing the ideal pressure to the actual pressure, what does this indicate about the molecular interactions?arrow_forwardThe analgesic phenacetin is synthesized by treating 4- ethoxyaniline with acetic anhydride. a. Which of the following is the structure of 4- ethoxyaniline? OCH₂CH3 NH₂ OCH₂CH3 NH₂ OCH₂CH3arrow_forward
- Given: 2KI +Pb(NO3)2 --> PbI2 + 2KNO3. How many grams of lead (II) iodide are produced if 0.250 moles of potassium iodide react completely? Group of answer choices 0.125 g 0.250 g 57.6 g 115 garrow_forwardBalance the following (fictional) chemical equations by supplying the correct coefficient. Do not leave any space blank (in other words, write in 1 if you would be leaving it blank): R(OZ)2 - RY2+ Z20 a) ZY+ b) D2 (g) + L2 (g) – DL3 (e)arrow_forwardCompound A has molecular formula C7H7X. Its 1H-NMR spectrum shows a singlet at 2.25 ppm and two doublets, one at 7.28 ppm and one at 7.39 ppm. The singlet has an integral of three and the doublets each have an integral of two. The mass spectrum of A shows a peak at m/z = 126 and another peak at m/z = 128; the relative height of the two peaks is 3:1 respectively. Identify what atom X is, explaining your reasoning and identify Compound A, explaining your reasoning.arrow_forward
- The molecular weight of ethanol (CH3CH2OH) is46 and its density is 0.789 g/cm3.A. What is the molarity of ethanol in beer that is 5%ethanol by volume? [Alcohol content of beer varies fromabout 4% (lite beer) to 8% (stout beer).]B. The legal limit for a driver’s blood alcohol contentvaries, but 80 mg of ethanol per 100 mL of blood (usuallyreferred to as a blood alcohol level of 0.08) is typical. Whatis the molarity of ethanol in a person at this legal limit?C. How many 12-oz (355-mL) bottles of 5% beer coulda 70-kg person drink and remain under the legal limit? A70-kg person contains about 40 liters of water. Ignore themetabolism of ethanol, and assume that the water contentof the person remains constant.arrow_forwardWork out the following problems: a. What is the pH of a solution with a concentration of0.00001 moles/ml (M) of OH−?b. Draw the atomic structure of magnesium and predict what kindsof bonds it will make.c. What kind of ion would you expect magnesium to make on thebasis of its valence?arrow_forwardGive the molecular formula of the functional group that is missing. a. NH+ b. CH3 c. COOH d. C6H12O6arrow_forward
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