Foundation Design: Principles and Practices (3rd Edition)
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780133411898
Author: Donald P. Coduto, William A. Kitch, Man-chu Ronald Yeung
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 4, Problem 4.11QPP
A DMT was performed in a normally consolidated clay at a depth of 10 m, giving
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A field vane shear test was conducted in saturated clay. The height and diameter of the vane were 101.6 mm and 50.8 mm respectively. During the test, the maximum torque applied was 0.0168 kN.m
Determine the undrained shear strength of the clay?
A 15-m thick soil has water table 5 m. below the ground surface. The soil has a void ratio of 0.51 and specific gravity of 2.65. Above the water table, the soil has a degree of saturation equal to 44.4%. Direct shear test conducted on the soil shows that the an angle of internal friction of 27.45° and cohesion of 16.26 kPa. What is the potential shear strength (in kPa) on a horizontal plane at a depth of 8 m. below the ground surface? Use stored value. Answer in 5 decimal places.
A saturated specimen of cohesionless sand was tested under drained conditions in a triaxial compression test apparatus and the sample failed at a deviator stress of 482 kN/m2 and the plane of failure made an angle of 60° with the horizontal. Find the magnitude of the principal minor stress in kPa at failure for identical specimen of sand if it is tested under a cell pressure of 200 kPa.
a.600
b.241
c.723
d.200
Chapter 4 Solutions
Foundation Design: Principles and Practices (3rd Edition)
Ch. 4 - Describe a scenario that would require a very...Ch. 4 - How would you go about determining the location of...Ch. 4 - A five-story office building is to be built on a...Ch. 4 - A two-story reinforced concrete building is to be...Ch. 4 - Discuss the advantages of the CPT over the...Ch. 4 - A standard penetration test was performed in a 150...Ch. 4 - Using the CPT data in Figure 4.22, a unit weight...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.8QPPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.9QPPCh. 4 - A series of vane shear tests have been performed...
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, civil-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- In a site consisting entirely of clays, an electric friction conepenetrometer measures the cone resistance qc at a depth of8.0 m as 0.75 MN/m2. The water table is at 3.0 m below theground level. The unit weights of the clay above and belowthe water table are 16.5 kN/m3 and 19.0 kN/m3, respectively.Estimate the undrained shear strength, preconsolidationpressure, and overconsolidation ratio at this depth.arrow_forwardA field vane shear test was conducted in saturated clay. The height and diameter of the vane were 101.6 mm and 50.8 mm respectively. During the test, the maximum torque applied was 0.0168 kN.m Determine the undrained shear strength of the clay? The clay soil described above has a liquid limit of 64 and a plastic limit of 29. What is the plasticity index?arrow_forwardThe soil profile at a site consists of 10 m of gravelly sand underlain by a soft clay layer. The water table lies 1 m below the ground level. The moist and saturated unit weights of the gravelly sand are 17.0 kN/m3 and 20.0 kN/m3, respectively. Due to some ongoing construction work, it is proposed to lower the water table to 3 m below the ground level. What will be the change in the effective stress on top of the soft clay layer?arrow_forward
- The soil profile at a site consists of 10 m of gravelly sand underlain by a soft clay layer. The water table lies 1 m below the ground level. The moist and saturated unit weights of the gravelly sand are 17.0 kN/m3 and 20.0 kN/m3, respectively. Due to some ongoing construction work, it is proposed to lower the water table to 3 m below the ground level. What will be the change in the effective stress on top of the soft clay layer?arrow_forwardRefer to Problem 6.1. Using Eqs. (6.3) and (6.29), estimate the average stress increase (Δσav) below the center of the loaded area between depths of 3 m and 6 m. 6.1 A flexible circular area is subjected to a uniformly distributed load of 150kN/m2 (Figure 6.2). The diameter of the load area is 2 m. Determine the stress increase in a soil mass at points located 3 m below the loaded area at r = 0. 0.4 m, 0.8 m, and 1 m. Use Boussinesq’s solution. Figure 6.2 Increase in pressure under a uniformly loaded flexible circular areaarrow_forwardIn an undrained triaxial test on a sample of saturated clay the all-around pressure is maintained at 1.0 ton/sq.ft. The unconfined compressive strength is 3.62 tons/sq.ft. At what vertical load in addition to the all-around pressure should the sample fail?arrow_forward
- Soil Mechanics An embankment consists of clay fill for which c′ = 25 kN/m2 and φ = 27° (from consolidated undrained tests with pore-pressure measurement). The average bulk unit-weight of the fill is 2 Mg/m3. Estimate the shear-strength in kPa of the material on a horizontal plane at a point 20 m below the surface of the embankment, if the pore pressure at this point is 180 kN/m2 as shown by a piezometer. a. 133 b. 100 c. 166 d. 200arrow_forwardA cohesionless sand is tested in a direct shear apparatus with a square shear box of sidelength 6.00 cm. Normal load at failure was 93.8 N with a maximum shear load of 38.7 N.a. What is the shear strength and friction angle?arrow_forwardA consolidated drained triaxial test was conducted on a granular soil. At failure (σ1^')/(σ3^' ) = 4.0. The effective minor principal stress at failure was 100 kN/m2. Compute the principal stress difference at failure in kPa. a. 100 b. 200 c. 300 d. 400 e. 500arrow_forward
- A saturated specimen of cohesionless sand was tested under drained conditions in a triaxial compression test apparatus and the sample failed at a deviator stress of 482 kN/m2 and the plane of failure made an angle of 60° with the horizontal. What would be the magnitude of the deviator stress in kPa at failure for identical specimen of sand if it is tested under a cell pressure of 200 kPa? a. 200 b. 241 c. 400 d. 600arrow_forwardA consolidated drained tri-axial test was conducted on normally consolidated clay. The results were: the confining pressure is 300 kPa and the deviators stress is 300 kPa. Compute the shear stress in kPa on failure plane. a. 550 b. 119.03 c. 208.9 d. 141.42arrow_forwardAn evaluation of the in situ small strain shear modulus for a clay soil at a particular depth is 12,500 kPa. Call this Gmax. The first iteration of a dynamic analysis using the small strain moduli gives estimated cyclic shear strain of 0.1%. The Plasticity Index of the soil is 40. Find the values of G and critical damping ratio (in %) to be used in the next iteration of the analysis,arrow_forward
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