Principles of Chemistry: A Molecular Approach (3rd Edition)
Principles of Chemistry: A Molecular Approach (3rd Edition)
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780321971944
Author: Nivaldo J. Tro
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 4, Problem 4.1P
Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The mass of HCl neutralized by a dose of milk of magnesia containing 3.26gMg(OH)2 is to be calculated.

Concept introduction: HCl is a strong acid and magnesium hydroxide is a strong base. When both react with each other, the products formed are magnesium chloride and water. This is a type of neutralization reaction in which the strong acid that is HCl react with strong base that is Mg(OH)2 to form salt and water.

To determine: The mass of HCl neutralized by a dose of milk of magnesia containing 3.26gMg(OH)2 .

Expert Solution & Answer
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 4.1P

Solution:

The mass of HCl neutralized is 4.08g .

Explanation of Solution

Given information:

The mass of Mg(OH)2 is 3.26g .

The given reaction is,

    Mg(OH)2(aq)+2HCl(aq)2H2O(l)+MgCl2(aq)

The molar mass of Mg(OH)2 is 58.32g/mol .
The molar mass of HCl is 36.46g/mol .
The number of moles of Mg(OH)2 is calculated as,

    58.32gMg(OH)2=1molMg(OH)21gMg(OH)2=158.32molMg(OH)23.26gMg(OH)2=158.32×3.26molMg(OH)2=0.056molMg(OH)2

According to the given reaction, 1molMg(OH)2 neutralizes 2molHCl .
Therefore, 0.056molMg(OH)2 neutralizes 0.056×2molHCl=0.112molHCl

Mass of HCl is calculated by the formula,

    MassofHCl=NumberofmolesofHCl×MolarmassofHCl

Substitute the values of number of moles and molar mass of HCl .

    MassofHCl=NumberofmolesofHCl×MolarmassofHCl=0.112mol×36.46g/mol=4.08g
Conclusion

The mass of HCl required is 4.08g .

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Chapter 4 Solutions

Principles of Chemistry: A Molecular Approach (3rd Edition)

Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.8PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.8MPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.9PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.10PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.11PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.12PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.12MPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.13PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.14PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.15PCh. 4 - For More Practice 4.15 Write a net ionic equation...Ch. 4 - For Practice 4.16 Assign an oxidation state to...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.17PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.17MPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.18PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.19PCh. 4 - Prob. 1SAQCh. 4 - Q2. Sodium and chlorine react to form sodium...Ch. 4 - Prob. 3SAQCh. 4 - Prob. 4SAQCh. 4 - Prob. 5SAQCh. 4 - Prob. 6SAQCh. 4 - Prob. 7SAQCh. 4 - Potassium iodide reacts with lead(ll) nitrate in...Ch. 4 - Prob. 9SAQCh. 4 - Prob. 10SAQCh. 4 - Prob. 11SAQCh. 4 - Prob. 12SAQCh. 4 - Prob. 13SAQCh. 4 - Prob. 14SAQCh. 4 - Prob. 15SAQCh. 4 - Prob. 1ECh. 4 - Prob. 2ECh. 4 - Prob. 3ECh. 4 - Prob. 4ECh. 4 - Prob. 5ECh. 4 - Prob. 6ECh. 4 - Prob. 7ECh. 4 - Prob. 8ECh. 4 - Prob. 9ECh. 4 - Prob. 10ECh. 4 - Prob. 11ECh. 4 - For each precipitation reaction, calculate how...Ch. 4 - Prob. 13ECh. 4 - Prob. 14ECh. 4 - Prob. 15ECh. 4 - Prob. 16ECh. 4 - Prob. 17ECh. 4 - Prob. 18ECh. 4 - Prob. 19ECh. 4 - Prob. 20ECh. 4 - Prob. 21ECh. 4 - Prob. 22ECh. 4 - Prob. 23ECh. 4 - Prob. 24ECh. 4 - Prob. 25ECh. 4 - Prob. 26ECh. 4 - Prob. 27ECh. 4 - Prob. 28ECh. 4 - Prob. 29ECh. 4 - Prob. 30ECh. 4 - Prob. 31ECh. 4 - Prob. 32ECh. 4 - Prob. 33ECh. 4 - Prob. 34ECh. 4 - Prob. 35ECh. 4 - Prob. 36ECh. 4 - Prob. 37ECh. 4 - Prob. 38ECh. 4 - Prob. 39ECh. 4 - Prob. 40ECh. 4 - Prob. 41ECh. 4 - A 55.0 mL sample of a 0.102 M potassium sulfate...Ch. 4 - Prob. 43ECh. 4 - Prob. 44ECh. 4 - Determine whether each compound is soluble or...Ch. 4 - Prob. 46ECh. 4 - 47. Complete and balance each equation. If no...Ch. 4 - Complete and balance each equation. If no reactio...Ch. 4 - Prob. 49ECh. 4 - Prob. 50ECh. 4 - Prob. 51ECh. 4 - Prob. 52ECh. 4 - Prob. 53ECh. 4 - Prob. 54ECh. 4 - Prob. 55ECh. 4 - Prob. 56ECh. 4 - Prob. 57ECh. 4 - Prob. 58ECh. 4 - Prob. 59ECh. 4 - Prob. 60ECh. 4 - Complete and balance each gas-evolution reaction...Ch. 4 - 62. Complete and balance each gas-evolution...Ch. 4 - Prob. 63ECh. 4 - Prob. 64ECh. 4 - Prob. 65ECh. 4 - What is the oxidation state of CI in each ion? a....Ch. 4 - Indicate which reactions are redox reactions. For...Ch. 4 - Prob. 68ECh. 4 - Prob. 69ECh. 4 - Prob. 70ECh. 4 - Prob. 71ECh. 4 - Prob. 72ECh. 4 - Prob. 73ECh. 4 - Prob. 74ECh. 4 - Prob. 75ECh. 4 - Prob. 76ECh. 4 - Prob. 77ECh. 4 - Prob. 78ECh. 4 - Prob. 79ECh. 4 - Prob. 80ECh. 4 - Predict the products of each reaction and write...Ch. 4 - Prob. 82ECh. 4 - Hard water often contains dissloved Ca2+ and Mg2+...Ch. 4 - An acid solution is 0.100 M in HCl and 0.200 M in...Ch. 4 - Prob. 85ECh. 4 - A solution contains Cr3+ ion and Mg2+ ion. The...Ch. 4 - Prob. 87ECh. 4 - Prob. 88ECh. 4 - Prob. 89ECh. 4 - 90. A solution is prepared by mixing 0.10 L of...Ch. 4 - Prob. 91ECh. 4 - Prob. 92ECh. 4 - Prob. 93ECh. 4 - An ilmenite-sand mixture contains 22.8% ilmenite...Ch. 4 - Prob. 95ECh. 4 - Prob. 96ECh. 4 - Lead poisoning is a serious condition resulting...Ch. 4 - Prob. 98ECh. 4 - Metallic aluminum reacts with MnO2 at elevated...Ch. 4 - Prob. 100ECh. 4 - Prob. 101ECh. 4 - Consider the reaction....Ch. 4 - Prob. 103ECh. 4 - Prob. 104ECh. 4 - Consider the generic ionic compounds with the...
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