Financial Accounting - Access
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781259958533
Author: SPICELAND
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 4, Problem 4.2E
To determine
To State: Whether the answer for the given statements are true or false.
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The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 was a necessary response to the corporate accounting scandals of the early 2000s. It brought much-needed reform to the regulatory framework for corporate accounting and reporting and increased the accountability of public companies and their auditors. While there are concerns about the costs of compliance and the impact on competitiveness, there is evidence to suggest that SOX has helped prevent fraudulent reporting and improve the quality of financial reporting. Nonetheless, there may be room for further improvement in the act's implementation to address any remaining issues and to ensure continued investor confidence in the US financial markets.
Below are several statements about the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX).1. SOX represents legislation passed in response to several accounting scandals in the early 2000s.2. The requirements outlined in SOX apply only to those companies expected to have weak internal controls or to have manipulated financial statements in the past.3. Section 404 of SOX requires both company management and auditors to document and assess the effectiveness of a company’s internal control processes that could affect financial reporting.4. Severe financial penalties and the possibility of imprisonment are consequences of fraudulent misstatement.5. With the establishment of SOX, management now has primary responsibility for hiring an external audit firm.6. The lead auditor in charge of auditing a particular company must rotate off that company only when occupational fraud is suspected.Required:State whether the answer to each of the statements is true or false.
1.Assume that Management had determined that its organization’s audit committee is not effective. How do the weakness in audit committee affect management’s evaluation of internal control over financial reporting? Would an ineffective audit committee constitute a material weakness in internal control over financial reporting? State the rationale for your response.
2.Why is there a need for a corporation to maintain a comprehensive and cost-efficient communication channels to shareholders and other investors? https://t.co/T2YunPMci6 may participation of employee in corporate governance be encouraged?https://t.co/R4EZqrqGgG whom is the board of directors accountable?
5.Does good governance require absolute rules that must be adopted by all organizations? Explain.Link: https://t.co/iuDNqprARZ
Subject: management, accounting
Chapter 4 Solutions
Financial Accounting - Access
Ch. 4 - Prob. 1RQCh. 4 - Prob. 2RQCh. 4 - Prob. 3RQCh. 4 - Prob. 4RQCh. 4 - What is meant by the fraud triangle, and what can...Ch. 4 - Prob. 6RQCh. 4 - Prob. 7RQCh. 4 - Prob. 8RQCh. 4 - What is meant by separation of duties?Ch. 4 - Prob. 10RQ
Ch. 4 - Prob. 11RQCh. 4 - Prob. 12RQCh. 4 - Prob. 13RQCh. 4 - Prob. 14RQCh. 4 - Prob. 15RQCh. 4 - Prob. 16RQCh. 4 - Prob. 17RQCh. 4 - Prob. 18RQCh. 4 - Prob. 19RQCh. 4 - Prob. 20RQCh. 4 - Prob. 21RQCh. 4 - 22.What are two primary reasons that the companys...Ch. 4 - Prob. 23RQCh. 4 - Prob. 24RQCh. 4 - Prob. 25RQCh. 4 - Describe how management maintains control over...Ch. 4 - Prob. 27RQCh. 4 - Describe the operating, investing, and financing...Ch. 4 - Why is an analysis of the companys cash balance...Ch. 4 - We compared Regal Entertainment and Cinemark at...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.1BECh. 4 - Match each of the following components of internal...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.3BECh. 4 - Prob. 4.4BECh. 4 - During the year, the following sales transactions...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.6BECh. 4 - Prob. 4.7BECh. 4 - Prob. 4.8BECh. 4 - Prob. 4.9BECh. 4 - Prob. 4.10BECh. 4 - Prob. 4.11BECh. 4 - Prob. 4.12BECh. 4 - Prob. 4.13BECh. 4 - Prob. 4.14BECh. 4 - Prob. 4.15BECh. 4 - On January 12, Ferrell Incorporated obtains a...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.17BECh. 4 - For each company, calculate the ratio of cash to...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.1ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.2ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.3ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.4ECh. 4 - Below are several amounts reported at the end of...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.6ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.7ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.8ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.9ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.10ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.11ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.12ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.13ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.14ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.15ECh. 4 - Below are cash transactions for Goldman...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.17ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.18ECh. 4 - Consider the following information: 1.Service...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.20ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.1APCh. 4 - Prob. 4.2APCh. 4 - Prob. 4.3APCh. 4 - Prob. 4.4APCh. 4 - Prob. 4.5APCh. 4 - Prob. 4.1BPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.2BPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.3BPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.4BPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.5BPCh. 4 - An examination of the cash activities during the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.2APFACh. 4 - Prob. 4.3APFACh. 4 - Prob. 4.4APCACh. 4 - Prob. 4.5APECh. 4 - Prob. 4.7APWC
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Similar questions
- Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002. include the achievements, failure, and challenges of SOX2002. A brief note to describe SOX and why it is enacted. Discuss the corporate scandals that occurred before the enactment of SOX Act and how those scandals could have been avoided if SOX was in place. The second phase of your analysis should discuss the corporate scandals occurred after the enactment of SOX Act clearly highlighting why Sox could not act as a deterrent to the scandals. Do you think there are any gaps in the act or the factors that led to the scandal are just beyond the purview of the SOX Act. Challenges before the SOX act as we move forward.arrow_forwardSection 301 of the Corporations Act requires companies to have their financial reports audited. Academic research suggests that Big-4 auditors charge higher fees than other auditors and their audit reports are more credible than those issued by other auditors.RequiredIn times of economic recession would you expect:(a) the demand for audits to increase or decrease?(b) clients to shift from large (Big-4) auditors to smaller auditors, or from smaller auditors to Big-4 auditors? Why or why not?arrow_forwardY6 ACCT 361:Ethical, Fraud, and Legal Issues for Accountants: Evaluate investor fraud through a case study on a Ponzi Scheme. Research Madoff Ponzi Scheme. Please only own words!!! At a minimum, the report should discuss the background of the case, what factors led to the fraud, what specific fraud occurred, what was the effect on investors and creditors, what was the effect on company employees, what was the effect on the individuals that perpetrated the fraud, what was the effect on the investment and regulatory markets, how was the audit firm associated with the company affected by the fraud, what could have been done to prevent the fraud, and how did this case affect your views/opinions. PLEASE ONLY OWN WORDS!!!arrow_forward
- Q10 Which of the following best describes the reason why independent auditors report on financial statements? a. management fraud may exist and it is more likely to be detected by independent auditors. b. Different interests may exist between the company preparing the statements and the persons using the statements. c. A misstatement of account balances may exist and is generally corrected as the result of the independent auditors' work. d. Poorly designed internal control may be in existence.arrow_forwardIn 2001 and 2002 there were several high-profile US corporate collapses associated with misleading financial statements and accounting practices. Following these collapses, new laws were introduced to improve the quality of financial reporting. a) In your opinion, will further regulation prevent deliberately misleading reporting? Explain. b) Are additional laws likely to prevent corporate collapses? Why or why not? c) How important is the enforcement of financial reporting requirements in promoting high quality reporting?arrow_forwardSection 301 of the Corporations Act requires companies to have their financial reports audited. Academic research suggests that Big-4 auditors charge higher fees than other auditors and their audit reports are more credible than those issued by other auditors. Required: In times of economic recession would you expect: the demand for audits to increase or decrease? clients to shift from large (Big-4) auditors to smaller auditors, or from smaller auditors to Big- 4 auditors? Why or why not?arrow_forward
- 1. Would an auditing-standard convergence prevent fraud at the top-executive level? If No, how to deter top executives from engaging in illegal conduct? 2. As an accounting professional, what can you do better than a machine or artificial intelligence? If accounting and auditing standards are 100% rules-based without any judgment, would there be more or less accounting jobs for us?arrow_forwardThe Sarbanes–Oxley Acta. requires the SEC to establish a federaloversight board for the accounting industry.b. requires CEOs to certify periodic financialstatements.c. subjects auditors, accountants, andemployees to imprisonment for destroyingfinancial documents.d. prohibits many types of consulting servicesby accounting firms.e. All of the above are true.arrow_forwardC. Give an example and explain securities fraud in violation of the Securities Act of ‘33. D. Explain how Enron “cooked the books” with two of its accounting practicesarrow_forward
- LO 8 A review of business failures as described in the financial press, such as the Wall Street Journal, suggests that the control environment is one of the major contributors to the failure. Often the tone at the top at the failed companies reflects a disdain for controls and an emphasis on accomplishing specific financial reporting objectives such as reporting increased profitability. How will the auditor’s assessment of the operating effectiveness of the control environment affect the design and conduct of an audit? Consider both a positive and negative assessment.arrow_forwardQ6. Many small companies elect to have their financial statements reviewed by a CPA firm, rather than incur the cost of an audit. True or Falsearrow_forwardToo Big to Fail - During the recession of 2008, we were introduced to this new term. A large bank or financial institution that engages in illegal activity many are not severely punished or have its officials charged with criminal activity. Why? What is the reason?arrow_forward
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