Managerial Accounting, Student Value Edition Plus NEW MyLab Accounting with Pearson eText -- Access Card Package (4th Edition)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780133849332
Author: Karen W. Braun, Wendy M. Tietz
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 4, Problem 4.49ACT
Discussion Questions
- 1. Explain why departmental overhead rates might be used instead of a single plantwide overhead rate.
- 2. Using activity-based costing, why are indirect costs allocated while direct costs are not allocated?
- 1. How can using a single predetermined manufacturing overhead rate based on a unit-level cost driver cause a high-volume product to be overcosted?
- 2. Assume a company uses a plantwide predetermined manufacturing overhead rate that is calculated using direct labor hours as the cost driver. The use of this plantwide predetermined manufacturing overhead rate has resulted in cost distortion. The company’s high-volume products are overcosted, and its low-volume products are undercosted. What effects of this cost distortion will the company most likely be experiencing? Why might the cost distortion be harmful to the company’s competitive position in the market?
- 3. A hospital can use activity-based costing (ABC) for costing its services. In a hospital, what activities might be considered to be value-added activities? What activities at that hospital might be considered to be non-value-added?
- 4. A company makes shatterproof, waterproof cases for the S-series of Samsung smartphones. The company makes only one model and has been very successful in marketing its cases; no other company in the market has a similar product. The only customization available to the customer is the color of the case. There is no
manufacturing cost difference among the different colors of the cases. Since this company has a high-volume product, its controller thinks that the company should adopt activity-based costing. Why might activity-based costing not be as beneficial for this company as for other companies? - 5. Compare a traditional production system with a lean production system. Discuss the similarities and the differences.
- 6. Think of a product with which you are familiar. Explain how activity-based costing could help the company that makes this product in its efforts to be “green.”
- 7. It has been said that external failure costs can be catastrophic and much higher than the other categories. What are some examples of external failure costs? Why is it often difficult to arrive at the cost of external failures?
- 8. What are the four categories of quality-related costs? Name a cost in each of the four categories for each of the following types of organizations:
- a. Restaurant
- b. Hospital
- c. Law firm
- d. Bank
- e. Tire manufacturer
- f. University
- 9. What are the similarities between sustainability and lean thinking? What are the differences between sustainability and lean thinking?
- 10. Why might a company want to take lean thinking a step further by including operations and methods associated with sustainability?
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Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 4 Solutions
Managerial Accounting, Student Value Edition Plus NEW MyLab Accounting with Pearson eText -- Access Card Package (4th Edition)
Ch. 4 - Prob. 1QCCh. 4 - Prob. 2QCCh. 4 - Prob. 3QCCh. 4 - Prob. 4QCCh. 4 - Prob. 5QCCh. 4 - Prob. 6QCCh. 4 - Prob. 7QCCh. 4 - Prob. 8QCCh. 4 - Prob. 9QCCh. 4 - Prob. 10QC
Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.1SECh. 4 - S4-2 Use departmental overhead rates to allocate...Ch. 4 - S4-3 Compute departmental overhead rates (Learning...Ch. 4 - S4-4 Compute activity cost allocation rates...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.5SECh. 4 - Prob. 4.6SECh. 4 - Prob. 4.7SECh. 4 - Prob. 4.8SECh. 4 - Prob. 4.9SECh. 4 - Prob. 4.10SECh. 4 - Prob. 4.11SECh. 4 - S4-15 Identifying waste activities in an office...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.12SECh. 4 - Prob. 4.13SECh. 4 - Prob. 4.14SECh. 4 - Prob. 4.16SECh. 4 - Prob. 4.17AECh. 4 - Prob. 4.18AECh. 4 - Prob. 4.19AECh. 4 - Prob. 4.20AECh. 4 - Prob. 4.21AECh. 4 - Prob. 4.22AECh. 4 - Prob. 4.23AECh. 4 - Prob. 4.24AECh. 4 - Prob. 4.25AECh. 4 - Prob. 4.27AECh. 4 - Prob. 4.26AECh. 4 - Prob. 4.28BECh. 4 - Prob. 4.29BECh. 4 - Prob. 4.30BECh. 4 - Prob. 4.31BECh. 4 - Prob. 4.32BECh. 4 - Prob. 4.33BECh. 4 - Prob. 4.34BECh. 4 - Prob. 4.35BECh. 4 - Prob. 4.36BECh. 4 - Prob. 4.38BECh. 4 - Prob. 4.39APCh. 4 - Prob. 4.40APCh. 4 - Prob. 4.41APCh. 4 - P4-42A Using ABC in conjunction with quality...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.43APCh. 4 - Prob. 4.44BPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.45BPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.46BPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.47BPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.48BPCh. 4 - Discussion Questions 1. Explain why departmental...Ch. 4 - ABC in Real Companies Choose a company in any of...Ch. 4 - Value-Added versus Non-Value-Added at a Restaurant...Ch. 4 - Ethics involved with ABC and hazardous waste costs...
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, accounting and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Activity-based costing systems: A. use a single predetermined overhead rate based on machine hours instead of on direct labor B. frequently increase the overhead allocation to at least one product while decreasing the overhead allocation to at least one other product C. limit the number of cost pools D. always result in an increase of at least one products selling pricearrow_forwardUnder what two conditions would the multiple production department factory overhead rate method provide more accurate product costs than the single plantwide factory overhead rate method?arrow_forwardA company has traditionally allocated its overhead based on machine hours but collected this information to change to activity based costing: A. How much overhead would be assigned to each unit under the traditional allocation method? B. How much overhead would be assigned to each unit under activity-based costing?arrow_forward
- A company has traditionally allocated its overhead based on machine hours but had collected this information to change to activity-based costing: A. How much overhead would be allocated to each unit under the traditional allocation method? B. How much overhead would be allocated to each unit under activity-based costing?arrow_forwardWhich of the following product situations is better suited to job order costing than to process costing? A. Each product batch is exactly the same as the prior batch. B. The costs are easily traced to a specific product. C. Costs are accumulated by department. D. The value of work in process is based on assigning standard costs.arrow_forwardA CPA would recommend changing from plantwide overhead rate application to departmental rates under which of the following circumstances? a. The plant produces one product. b. The plant produces multiple products that may or may not pass through all producing departments. c. The plant produces multiple products that pass through all of the producing departments. d. The plant produces many different products that consume the same amount of resources in each producing department.arrow_forward
- Which of the following statements is true? a. Job-order costing is used only in manufacturing firms. b. Process costing is used only for services. c. Job-order costing is simpler to use than process costing because the recordkeeping requirements are less. d. The job cost sheet is subsidiary to the work-in-process account. e. All of these.arrow_forwardUnder what two conditions would the multiple production department factory overhead rate method provide more accurate product costs than the single plantwide factory overhead rate method?arrow_forwardRefer to the data in Exercise 7.20. The company has decided to use the sequential method of allocation instead of the direct method. The support departments are ranked in order of highest cost to lowest cost. Required: 1. Allocate the overhead costs to the producing departments using the sequential method. (Take allocation ratios out to four significant digits. Round allocated costs to the nearest dollar.) 2. Using machine hours, compute departmental overhead rates. (Round the overhead rates to the nearest cent.)arrow_forward
- Assigning indirect costs to departments is completed by __________________________. applying the predetermined overhead rate debiting the manufacturing costs incurred applying the costs to manufacturing overhead applying the costs to work in process inventoryarrow_forwardWhy would a manufacturing company with multiple production departments still prefer to use a single plantwide overhead rate?arrow_forwardCarltons Kitchens three cost pools and overhead estimates are as follows: Compare the overhead allocation using: A. The traditional allocation method B. The activity-based costing method (Hint: the traditional method uses machine hours as the allocation base.)arrow_forward
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What is Cost Allocation? Definition & Process; Author: FloQast;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hLhvvHvZ3JM;License: Standard Youtube License