Comprehensive ABC (Learning Objectives 2 & 3) FirstServer Systems specializes in servers for work-group, e-commerce, and enterprise resource planning (ERP) applications. The company’s original job cost system has two direct cost categories: direct materials and direct labor. Overhead is allocated to jobs at the single rate of $20 per direct labor hour. A task force headed by FirstServer’s CFO recently designed an ABC system with four activities. The ABC system retains the current system s two direct cost categories. Thus, it budgets only overhead costs for each activity. Pertinent data follow: Activity Allocation Base Cost Allocation Rate Materials handling Number of parts $ 1 10 Machine setup Number of setups $ 500.00 Assembling Assembling hours $ 80 00 Shipping Number of shipments $1,700.00 FirstServer Systems has been awarded two new contracts that will be produced as Job A and Job B. Budget data relating to the contracts follow: Job A Job B Number of parts 10,000 2,000 Number of setups 20 8 Number of assembling hours 1,000 200 Number of shipments 1 1 Total direct labor hours 9,200 500 Number of output units 100 10 Direct materials cost $246,000 $46,900 Direct labor cost $180,000 $18,000 Requirements 1. Compute the product cost per unit for each job using the original costing system (with two direct cost categories and a single overhead allocation rate). 2. Suppose FirstServer Systems adopts the ABC system. Compute the product cost per unit for each job using ABC. 3. Which costing system more accurately assigns to jobs the costs of the resources consumed to produce them? Explain. 4. A dependable company has offered to produce both jobs for FirstServer for $5,600 per output unit. FirstServer may outsource (buy from the outside company) Job A only. Job B only, or both jobs. Which course of action will FirstServer managers take if they base their decision on (a) the original system? (b) ABC system costs? Which course of action will yield more income? Explain.

Click to watch the Tell Me More Learning Objective 4 video and then answer the questions below. 1. Which of the following represents the computation of direct materials cost per equivalent unit? Total direct cost for the period divided by total equivalent units of direct materials. Total equivalent units of direct materials divided by total direct cost for the period. Total direct cost for the period divided by total units of direct materials. Total units of direct materials divided by total direct cost for the period. 2. What is the conversion cost per equivalent unit, when the total conversion cost for the period is $1,225 and the total units of packaged drinking water produced during the same period is 5,000 gallons (70 percent complete). $0.17 per gallon $0.35 per gallon $2.86 per gallon None of these choices are correct.

Click to watch the Tell Me More Learning Objective 2 video and then answer the questions below. 1. The first step in preparing a cost of production report is to _____. compute equivalent units of production determine the units to be assigned costs determine the cost per equivalent unit allocate costs to units transferred out and partially completed units 2. The last step in preparing a cost of production report is to _____. compute equivalent units of production determine the units to be assigned costs determine the cost per equivalent unit allocate costs to units transferred out and partially completed units

P10-53B Determine transfer price at a manufacturer under various scenarios (Learning Objective 4) Assume the Small Components Division of Lang Manufacturing produces a video card used in the assembly of a variety of electronic products. The division's manufacturing costs, and variable selling expenses related to the video card are as follows: Cost per unit Direct materials $ 14.00 Direct labor $ 4.00 Variable manufacturing overhead $ 8.00 Fixed manufacturing overhead (at current production level) $ 9.00 Variable selling expenses $ 10.00 The Computer Division of Lang Manufacturing can use the video card produced by the Small Components Division and is interested in purchasing the video card in-house rather than buying it from an outside supplier. The Small Components Division has sufficient excess capacity with which to make the extra video cards. Because of competition, the market price for this video card is $30 regardless of whether the…

Click to watch the Tell Me More Learning Objective 3 video and then answer the questions below. 1. The journal entry to recognize depreciation on machinery is ________. a debit to Factory Overhead and a credit to Accumulated Depreciation a debit to Accumulated Depreciation and a credit to Factory Overhead a debit to Factory Overhead and a credit to Depreciation Expense a debit to Depreciation Expense and a credit to Factory Overhead 2. Process and job order cost systems are similar in ________ manner. recording and summarizing product costs classifying product costs as direct materials, direct labor, and factory overhead allocating factory overhead costs to products All of these choices are correct.

Learning curve, cumulative average-time learning model. Northern Defense manufactures radar systems. It has just completed the manufacture of its first newly designed system, RS-32. Manufacturing data for the RS-32 follow: Calculate the total variable costs of producing 2, 4, and 8 units.

MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING & CONTROL STANDARD COSTS AND VARIANCE ANALYSIS LEARNING ACTIVITY 1 Torres Company has established standard costs for the cabinet department, in which one size of MX cabinet is made. The standard costs of producing one of these MX cabinets are shown below: Standard Cost Card – MX Cabinet Direct Material: Lumber 50 board ft at P 4 200 Direct Labor: 8 hours at P 10 80 Overhead Costs: Variable – 8 hrs at P5 40 Fixed – 8 hrs at P3 24 Total Standard Unit Cost 344 During June 2018, 500 of these cabinets were produced. The cost of operations during the month are shown below. There is no work in process at the beginning and end of the month. Direct material purchased: 30,000 bf at P4.10 123,000 Direct materials used: 24,000 board ft Direct labor: 4,200 hrs at P9.50 39,900 Overhead Costs : Variable Costs 22,000 Fixed Costs 11,000…

Use ABC to allocate manufacturing overhead (Learning Objective 2)Several years after reengineering its production process, King Corporation hired a new controller, Christine Erickson . She developed an ABC system very similar to the one used by King's chief rival. Part of the reason Erickson developed the ABC system was because King's profits had been declining, even though the company had shifted its product mix toward the product that had appeared most profitable under the old system . Before adopting the new ABC system, the company had used a plantwide overhead rate, based on direct labor hours developed years ago .For the upcoming year, King's budgeted ABC manufacturing overhead allocation rates are as follows :ActivityMaterials handling .......................... Machine setup ................................ Insertion of parts ............................ Finishing .........................................Allocation BaseNumber of partsNumber of setupsNumber of partsFinishing…

Your company has semi-annual training sessions for all new employees. These training sessions provide information to all new employees about the organization and the role of each department within the organization. As an experienced management accountant, also known as a cost accountant, you have been assigned to develop a 30-minute presentation that explains what managerial accounting is and how it is used by others within the company. Prompt: Identify two concepts that you believe should be included in the presentation. You should provide a brief explanation of both concepts.

Average labor cost for the first 700 units of a product is RO 50 and the average labor cost of first 1400 units is RO 45. Average time per unit is 100 minutes. The learning ratio and the average labour cost for first 2800 units will be: a. 80% and RO 36.000 b. 90% and RO 40.500 c. 85% and RO 38.250 d. 95% and RO 42.750

Joseph Fox, controller of Thorpe Company, has been in charge of a project to install an activity-based cost management system. This new system is designed to support the companys efforts to become more competitive. For the past six weeks, he and the project committee members have been identifying and defining activities, associating workers with activities, and assessing the time and resources consumed by individual activities. Now, he and the project committee are focusing on three additional implementation issues: (1) identifying activity drivers, (2) assessing value content, and (3) identifying cost drivers (root causes). Joseph has assigned a committee member the responsibilities of assessing the value content of five activities, choosing a suitable activity driver for each activity, and identifying the possible root causes of the activities. Following are the five activities with possible activity drivers: The committee member ran a regression analysis for each potential activity driver, using the method of least squares to estimate the variable and fixed cost components. In all five cases, costs were highly correlated with the potential drivers. Thus, all drivers appeared to be good candidates for assigning costs to products. The company plans to reward production managers for reducing product costs. Required: 1. What is the difference between an activity driver and a cost driver? In answering the question, describe the purpose of each type of driver. 2. For each activity, assess the value content and classify each activity as value-added or non-value-added (justify the classification). Identify some possible root causes of each activity, and describe how this knowledge can be used to improve activity performance. For purposes of discussion, assume that the value-added activities are not performed with perfect efficiency. 3. Describe the behavior that each activity driver will encourage, and evaluate the suitability of that behavior for the companys objective of becoming more competitive.

a) You have been recruited by Education-For-ALL (EFA), an NGO providing teaching and learning support for Students of Second Cycle Schools in Ghost Town, as a Cost Accounting Tutor. During a lesson on the topic “Nature and Scope of Cost Accounting”, a student raised his hand and asked you about what difference there is, if any, between cost accounting and financial accounting. Based on the scope, timing, users of accounting information, reports and standards, explain, with examples, the difference between cost accounting and financial accounting. Define the term Cost, and explain how cost of a product is ascertained when: i. a product is self-constructed or manufactured in-house. ii. a product is a finished product that has been imported. iii. a product is a finished product that has been purchased. Cost accounting as a sub accounting system provides cost information for financial accounting and managerial accounting. List two (2) each of the information cost accounting provides…

Solution Summary: The author calculates the product cost per unit for Job A and Job B using the original costing system.

Concept explainers

Videos

Want to see the full answer?

Chapter 4 Solutions

Activity	Allocation Base	Cost Allocation Rate
Materials handling	Number of parts	$ 1 10
Machine setup	Number of setups	$ 500.00
Assembling	Assembling hours	$ 80 00
Shipping	Number of shipments	$1,700.00

	Job A	Job B
Number of parts	10,000	2,000
Number of setups	20	8
Number of assembling hours	1,000	200
Number of shipments	1	1
Total direct labor hours	9,200	500
Number of output units	100	10
Direct materials cost	$246,000	$46,900
Direct labor cost	$180,000	$18,000