Fundamentals Of General, Organic And Biological Chemistry In Si Units
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781292123462
Author: John E. McMurry, David S. Ballantine, Carl A. Hoeger, Virginia E. Peterson
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 4, Problem 4.87CP
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The structure formulas, the geometry around the carbon atoms and the polarity of two molecules having the molecular formula of
Concept introduction:
Structural formula: The representation of each atom with their symbol in a bond-line structure of a compound is called as structural formula.
The compounds having general formula
Molecular geometry can be predicted from the structure by using the valence-shell Electron-pair repulsion (VSEPR) model.
- Count the number of valence electron pairs (bond pairs and lone pairs).
- Assume that the valence electron pairs form a structure that allows them to be as far away from each other as possible.
- If there are only two bond pair electrons, the molecule is linear.
- If there are three bond pair electrons, the molecule is shaped like a trigonal planar.
- If there are four bond pair electrons, the molecule is shaped as a regular tetrahedral.
- Repulsion between lone pair-bond pair of electrons effect the geometry of molecules.
The polarity of a bond is arises due to the difference in electronegativity of atoms present in that bonding.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Draw condensed structural formulas for the two carboxylic acids with the molecular formula C4H8O2
How many of the carbons in the following structure are stereocenters?
Use Frost Circles to complete the molecular orbital diagram for cyclooctatetrane. Label the bonding, non bonding, and anti bonding MO’s. If the molecule is planar, would it be aromatic, antiaromatic, or nonaromatic? If the molecule is nonplanar, would it be aromatic, antiaromatic, or nonaromatic?
Chapter 4 Solutions
Fundamentals Of General, Organic And Biological Chemistry In Si Units
Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 4.1PCh. 4.2 - Prob. 4.2PCh. 4.2 - Prob. 4.3PCh. 4.3 - Prob. 4.4PCh. 4.3 - Prob. 4.5PCh. 4.4 - The BF3 molecule can also react with NH3 by...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 4.7PCh. 4.7 - Prob. 4.8PCh. 4.7 - Add lone pairs where appropriate to the following...Ch. 4.7 - Prob. 4.10P
Ch. 4.7 - Prob. 4.11PCh. 4.7 - The molecular model shown here is a representation...Ch. 4.7 - Prob. 4.1CIAPCh. 4.7 - Prob. 4.2CIAPCh. 4.7 - Prob. 4.13PCh. 4.8 - Prob. 4.3CIAPCh. 4.8 - Prob. 4.4CIAPCh. 4.8 - Prob. 4.14PCh. 4.8 - Prob. 4.15PCh. 4.8 - Prob. 4.16PCh. 4.8 - Prob. 4.17KCPCh. 4.9 - The elements H, N, O, P, and S are commonly bonded...Ch. 4.9 - Prob. 4.19PCh. 4.10 - Look at the molecular shape of formaldehyde (CH2O)...Ch. 4.10 - Prob. 4.21PCh. 4.10 - Prob. 4.22KCPCh. 4.11 - Prob. 4.5CIAPCh. 4.11 - Prob. 4.6CIAPCh. 4.11 - Prob. 4.23PCh. 4.11 - Prob. 4.24PCh. 4 - What is the geometry around the central atom in...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.26UKCCh. 4 - The ball-and-stick molecular model shown here is a...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.28UKCCh. 4 - Prob. 4.29UKCCh. 4 - Prob. 4.30UKCCh. 4 - What is a covalent bond, and how does it differ...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.32APCh. 4 - When are multiple bonds formed between atoms and...Ch. 4 - Identify the bonds formed between the following...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.35APCh. 4 - Prob. 4.36APCh. 4 - Prob. 4.37APCh. 4 - Prob. 4.38APCh. 4 - Prob. 4.39APCh. 4 - Prob. 4.40APCh. 4 - Prob. 4.41APCh. 4 - Prob. 4.42APCh. 4 - Prob. 4.43APCh. 4 - Prob. 4.44APCh. 4 - Prob. 4.45APCh. 4 - Prob. 4.46APCh. 4 - Prob. 4.47APCh. 4 - If a research paper appeared reporting the...Ch. 4 - Consider the following possible structural...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.50APCh. 4 - Prob. 4.51APCh. 4 - Prob. 4.52APCh. 4 - Prob. 4.53APCh. 4 - Prob. 4.54APCh. 4 - Draw a Lewis structure for the following...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.56APCh. 4 - Ethanol, or grain alcohol, has the formula C2H6O...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.58APCh. 4 - Tetrachloroethylene, C2Cl4, is used commercially...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.60APCh. 4 - The carbonate ion, CO32, contains a double bond....Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.62APCh. 4 - Prob. 4.63APCh. 4 - Prob. 4.64APCh. 4 - Prob. 4.66APCh. 4 - Predict the geometry around each carbon atom in...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.68APCh. 4 - Prob. 4.69APCh. 4 - Prob. 4.70APCh. 4 - Prob. 4.71APCh. 4 - Prob. 4.72APCh. 4 - Which of the following bonds are polar? If a bond...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.74APCh. 4 - Based on electronegativity differences, would you...Ch. 4 - Arrange the following molecules in order of the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.77APCh. 4 - Prob. 4.78APCh. 4 - Prob. 4.79APCh. 4 - Prob. 4.80APCh. 4 - Prob. 4.81APCh. 4 - Prob. 4.82APCh. 4 - Prob. 4.83APCh. 4 - Prob. 4.84APCh. 4 - Prob. 4.85CPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.86CPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.87CPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.88CPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.89CPCh. 4 - The phosphonium ion, PH4+, is formed by reaction...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.91CPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.92CPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.93CPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.94CPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.95CPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.96CPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.97CPCh. 4 - Write Lewis structures for molecules with the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.99CPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.100GPCh. 4 - Hydrazine is a substance used to make rocket fuel....Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.102GPCh. 4 - Titanium forms both molecular and ionic compounds...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biochemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- What are some of the ways that the features of carbon-to-carbon bonds influence the stability and 3-D structure of organic molecules?arrow_forwardGive the molecular formula of the functional group that is missing. a. NH+ b. CH3 c. COOH d. C6H12O6arrow_forwardDraw Lewis structures for two compounds of formula C2H7N.arrow_forward
- Which among the four bonds is strongest? And which one is weakess? Explain.arrow_forwardDraw the bond-line dash-wedge structure and the Fischer projection of the following For each compound, draw the Newman Projection down the C2-C3 bond in the lowest energy conformation.arrow_forwardGive IUPAC names for the five isomers with the formula C6H14.arrow_forward
- Glutathione, a powerful antioxidant that destroys harmful oxidizing agents in cells, is composed of glutamic acid, cysteine, and glycine, and has the following structure. a.) What product is formed when glutathione reacts with an oxidizing agent?b.) What is unusual about the peptide bond between glutamic acid and cysteine?arrow_forwardA compound with empirical formula C2H5O was found in a separate experiment to have a molar mass of approximately 90 g. What is the molecular formula of the compound?arrow_forwardDraw the condensed structural formula for the fatty acid whose numerical shorthand designation is 18:2 (â–³ 9,12)arrow_forward
- What functional groups are present in the peaks?arrow_forwardDraw the complete structural formula of arachidonic acid (Table 23.1) in a way that shows the cis stereochemistry of its four double bonds.arrow_forwardEthylene glycol, the main ingredient in antifreeze, contains 38.7% carbon, 9.7% hydrogen and 51.6 % oxygen. Calculate the empirical and molecular formulas for ethylene glycol. Given the molar mass is approximately 60 g/mol. A) Empirical formula: B)Molecular formula: Explain how you obtained the Molecular formula (b)?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Principles Of Radiographic Imaging: An Art And A ...Health & NutritionISBN:9781337711067Author:Richard R. Carlton, Arlene M. Adler, Vesna BalacPublisher:Cengage LearningBiology (MindTap Course List)BiologyISBN:9781337392938Author:Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. BergPublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles Of Radiographic Imaging: An Art And A ...
Health & Nutrition
ISBN:9781337711067
Author:Richard R. Carlton, Arlene M. Adler, Vesna Balac
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Biology (MindTap Course List)
Biology
ISBN:9781337392938
Author:Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. Berg
Publisher:Cengage Learning
GCSE Chemistry - Acids and Bases #34; Author: Cognito;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vt8fB3MFzLk;License: Standard youtube license