Classical Dynamics of Particles and Systems
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780534408961
Author: Stephen T. Thornton, Jerry B. Marion
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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The magnitudes of the three forces are F1 = 1.6kN,F2 = 1.2kN and F3= 1.0kN. Compute their resulatant in the form (a) R=Rxi + Ryj+Rzkl and (b) R=Rλ
In the figure, a body with a mass of 2 kg moves under the influence of two constant forces F1 = 5N and F2 = 4N in the xy plane. At time t = 0, the object is at point 0 and its speed is V = 2i + j (m / s). What is the acceleration of the particle and its position after 2 seconds in terms of the unit vector?
Given that the velocity of a particle in rectilinear motion varies with the displacement xaccording to the equation =
v=bx^-3
where: b is a positive constant, find the force acting on the particle as a function of x.(Hint: F= ma= mv dv/dx.)
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- A block of mass m = 240 kg rests against a spring with a spring constant of k = 550 N/m on an inclined plane which makes an angle of θ degrees with the horizontal. Assume the spring has been compressed a distance d from its neutral position. Refer to the figure. (a) Set your coordinates to have the x-axis along the surface of the plane, with up the plane as positive, and the y-axis normal to the plane, with out of the plane as positive. Enter an expression for the normal force, FN, that the plane exerts on the block (in the y-direction) in terms of defined quantities and g. (b) Denoting the coefficient of static friction by μs, write an expression for the sum of the forces in the x-direction just before the block begins to slide up the inclined plane. Use defined quantities and g in your expression. (c) Assuming the plane is frictionless, what will the angle of the plane be, in degrees, if the spring is compressed by gravity a distance 0.1 m? (d) Assuming θ = 45 degrees and the…arrow_forwardA weight is attached to a spring suspended vertically from a ceiling. When a driving force is applied to the system, the weight moves vertically from its equilibrium position, and this motion is modeled by y as attached where y is the displacement (in feet) from equilibrium of the weight and t is the time (in seconds). (a) Use the identity a sin Bθ + b cos Bθ = √(a2 + b2) sin(Bθ + C) where C = arctan(b/a), a > 0, to write the model in the form y = √(a2 + b2) sin(Bt + C). (b) Find the amplitude of the oscillations of the weight. (c) Find the frequency of the oscillations of the weight.arrow_forwardA block of mass m= 19.5 kg rest on an inclined plane with the coefficient of static friction of us= 0.11 between the block and the plane. The incline plane is L= 6.3 m long and it has a high of h= 3.05 m at its tallest point. (A) what angle, theta in degrees, does the plane make with respect to the horizontal? (B) what is the magnitude of the normal force, fn in Newton’s, The ax on the block? (C) what is the component of the force of gravity along the plane, f gx in Newton’s? arrow_forward
- The barricade at the end of a subway line has a large spring designed to compress 2.00 m when stopping a 2.10 105 kg train moving at 0.570 m/s. (a) What is the force constant of the spring?(b) What speed would the train be going if it only compressed the spring 0.680 m?(c) What force does the spring exert when compressed 0.680 m? (Enter the magnitude only.)arrow_forwardIf the vector components of the position of a particle moving in the xy plane as a function of time are x(t) = bt2 and y(t) = ct3, where b and c are positive constants, b has dimensions of length per time squared, and c has dimensions of length per time cubed, when is the angle between the net force on the particle and the x axis equal to 45°? (Use the following as necessary: b, c. Enter an answer greater than 0.)arrow_forwardFind the velocity x and the position x as functions of the time t for a particle of mass m, which starts from rest at x =0 and t=0, subject to the following force functions: (a) F, = F. + ct (b) F = F, sin ct (c) F, = F, ed Where F, and c are positive constants.arrow_forward
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